新概念第二册

NewConceptEnglish（Book2）(新概念英语)（第二册）ByHazel,Everythingexcepttheweather.,Lesson38,Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanmeditreininformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.,地中海式气候位于副热带纬度的大陆西岸，约在纬度3040之间，包括地中海沿岸、美国加里福尼亚州沿海、南美智利中部沿海、南非的南端和澳大利亚的南端。它是处在热带半干旱气候与温带海洋性气候之间的过渡地带。这些地区受气压带季节位移影响显著，夏季受副热带高气压控制，气流下沉，因而除大陆西部沿海受寒流影响外，夏温十分炎热，下沉气流不利兴云致雨，所以气候干燥；冬季受西风影响，温和湿润。全年雨量适中，年降水量在3001，000毫米之间，主要集中在冬季。温带海洋性气候位于大陆西岸，南、北纬4060地区。终年处在西风带，深受海洋气团影响，沿岸又有暖流经过，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，最冷月平均气温在0以上，最热月在22以下，气温年、日较差都小。全年都有降水，秋冬较多，年降水量在1，000毫米以上，在山地迎风坡可达2，0003，000毫米以上。这种气候在西欧最为典型，分布面积最大，在南、北美大陆西岸相应的纬度地带以及大洋洲的塔斯马尼亚岛和新西兰等地也有分布。,Newwordsandexpressions,exceptprep.除了Mediterraneann.meditreinin(the)地中海complainv.抱怨continuallyadv.不断地bitterlyadv.刺骨地sunshinen.阳光,exceptprep.除了except/exceptfor/besides/apartfrom,exceptvt.1.略去，删去；不计；把除外，免除WhenIsaythattheboysarelazy,Iexceptyou.Youwillbepunished,Icanexceptnoone.2.prep.除外Iknownothingabouthimexceptthathelivesnextdoor.Lizwouldhaverun,exceptthatshedidntwanttoappeartobeinahurry.except与besides区别：besides表示“除以外，（还，也）”，相当于inadditionto.BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymath,physicsandchemistry除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。注意:不要将besides和beside混淆。beside是“在旁边”的意思。,except与exceptfor区别：exceptfor也表示“除以外”，except连用的整体词和except所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;而与exceptfor连用的整体词与exceptfor所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Exceptforanoldlady,thebuswasempty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的。,apartfrom表示“除之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作besides,也可用作except和exceptfor。Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.（=except）Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.(=besides）(Itis)Goodworkapartfromafewslightfaults.(=exceptfor）,Mediterraneann(the)地中海Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterraneansea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间）,地中海沿岸的居民adj.地中海的,地中海民族的,complainv抱怨complaintosb:向某人抱怨/complainof/about:抱怨某事,continuallyadv.不断地continuev.继续,连续,延伸continuously:连续不断地/continually:连续地,频繁地(时断时续)thebabycriescontinually.,bitterlyadv刺骨地bitterlycold:刺骨地寒冷:Itsbitterlycold.chilly:寒冷的bitterlydisappointed:彻底的失望:Iambitterlydisappointed.disappointvt.使失望bitteradj.苦的；严重的Eg:Themedicinetastesbitter.,sunshinen阳光也可直接用“sun”表示阳光adropof:一缕adropofsunshine一缕阳光,根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。,1.He_(抱怨)tomeaboutthefoodyesterday.2.Thatboyiscrying_(不断地).3.Shesatinthegardenenjoyingthe_(阳光).4.Wegothereeveryday_(除了)Sunday.5.Itis_(刺骨地)coldtoday.6.She_(做梦)thatshecouldflylastnight.7.Myfatherwill_(退休)nextyear.8.MylegsweresoweakthatIcould_(几乎不)stand.,Notesonthetext,【Keystructures】关键句型1.过去完成时2.nosooner.than.3.hardly.when.,过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即过去的过去。过去完成时态的标志：1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：Bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month.,byfiveoclockyesterday,evening.Bytheendoflastterm,theyhadlearned10Englishwords2和before+过去时间点连用Wehadarrivedthestationbeforetenoclock.3和uptill/until+过去时间点连用，如：uptillthen,upuntillastnight.LiLeihadwashedthedishestillthen.结构构成：had+V-过去分词,Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.,HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.dreamof:想,梦见(梦想)retirev.退休settledown定居plan:plantodosth.计划/打算做某事当plan,think,expect,hopeintend用于过去完成时表示“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”Wehadhopedthattheywouldbeabletovisitus.,Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.,nosooner.than:(关联词)一.就.同义assoonas,themoment,ondoinghadnosoonerdone.than一般过去时,固定用法(时态结构:完成时态+than+一般过去时)hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.nosooner放在句首就要倒装:Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhecalledmeup(倒装),Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.almostimmediately:几乎马上,很快地(时间上的快,常用于写作)bitterlycold刺骨地冷,for:(连词)表示因为(解释说明,附加的)because因为(一定要说的)eventhough-从句的连词,即使(让步状语从句)eventhoughIcamehere,mymindwasabsent尽管我人来了,但我还是心不在焉for+并列句,做主句,for:1说明目的:因为，为了（课文为这个意思）2表示方面：往，向。ThetrainforLondonhadgone3表示所属：为。Thisfilmisforchildren.4表示时间、距离：到达。Theywontbethereforlong.,Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.somanyyears:这么多年after+.afteritrainedfordays=aftersomanydaysofrain在这么多天雨之后aftersevenyearsofhardwork,hewassuccessfulaftertenyearsofstayinginabroad,hedecidedtoreturnandsettledowngetashock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊,HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.asif+句子:似乎,好像过去完成时,虚拟语气,与事实相反,后面的条件是假的如果是陈述式的话，表示从某些情况来看，所表达的事情是真实的。Eg:Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.看上去要下雨了。heactedasifhewaspoor.myleghurtsasifitwasbroken.,asif=asthough好像（asif引导的从句，谓语动词一般用虚拟语气）1.在look，seem等系动词后引导表语。如：Itseemsasifitwerewintertoday.Shelooksasifshewere10yearsold.2.引导方式状语从句。如：SheactedasifshehadneverlivedinLondonbefore.（had+V过去分词表示与过去的事情相反）,Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.他再也不能忍受(口语常用)ItwasmorethanIcouldunderstand.IcantaffardititwasmorethanIcanaffard.,Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.settledown:定居hardly.when.:还没来得及.就.;用法同nosooner.thanhardlyhadsbdone(hardly在句首,要倒装),havetimetodosth:有时间做某事Ihavenotimetotalkwithyou.我没时间和你说话Ihavetimeenoughtohavecoffee.我有足够的时间喝咖啡,Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.,Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.thinkof:想(思维的活动),考虑except:除.外,减号关系,【SpecialDifficulties】难点:Wordsoftenconfusedandmisused经常容易混淆和误用的词Studythesesentences:细读以下的例句:,aNosooner.than(一就);hardly.when(几乎未来得及就)Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.(11.3-4)Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.(1.9),nosooner.than.一.就.hardly.when.几乎没来得及.就.assoonas.一.就.三者的意思非常相近，所以有时候也可以互换.如:我刚到教室，铃声就响了1.Ihadnosoonerarrivedattheclassroomthanthebellrang2.AssoonasIarrivedattheclassroom,thebellrang.3.Ihadhardlyarrivedattheclassroomwhenthebellrang.注意，如果nosooner/hardly放于句首的时候，句子要主谓倒装4.NosoonerhadIarrivedattheclassroomthanthebellrang.HardlyhadIarrivedattheclassroomwhenthebellrang,bCountry(国家,乡间)andCountryside(农村).Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.(1.3)Hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.(1.9)ThecountrysidearoundViennaisverybeautiful.维也纳周围的乡村非常漂亮.,cContinuously(连续不断地)andContinually(频繁地).Itrainedcontinually.(1.6)(i.e.Atfrequentintervals.)天频繁地下雨.Theriverflowsunderthisbridgecontinuously.(i.e.Itdoesnotstopatall.)河水不停地从桥下流过.,Exercises练习AJointhesesentencesusingnosoonerthan:用nosoonerthan连接下列句子:1Ihadleftthehouse.Itbegantorain.2Wehadhungthepictureonthewall.Itfelldown.Nosooner.than.Nosooner放在haddone中间,than放在两大句子的中间,不需要逗号,BChoosethecorrectwordsinthefollowingsentences:选用适当的词填空:1Theseamoves(continuously)(continually).2Heborrowsmoneyfrompeople(continuously)(continually).3TheRobertsonsdonotlivehereanymore.Theynowliveinthe(countryside)(country).,1countinuously2continually3countryTheRobertsons表示一家人,【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题5Itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldntbearit_.a.moreb.longerc.anylongerd.nomore,5.notanymore/notanylonger/notanyfurther不再notmoreless比.少/notlonger不是更长,4Heacted_hehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.a.asthoughb.likec.asd.evenif,4.asifasthough作宾语actasif/though习惯用法asif是宾语从句as后面可以加句子,like后面加词,asif加在后面只能作状语evenif即使,11He_asifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.a.madeb.didc.conductedd.behaved,11.doasIdid按我所做的做seemasif看起来象什么/actasif行为象什么一样/lookasif看起来象什么一样conduct可以做动词,表示行为,behave但conduct为不及物动词,如果作及物动词,加oneself他表现的很好,heconductedhimselfwellhebehaved(as)well,Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:用括号中的连词改写以下句子:1Heboughtanoldcar.Itwasinaverybadstate.(but)2Theenginewaswornout.Thegearboxwasfullofsawdust.(Theengine.notonly.but.aswell)3Hecouldnotdriveit.Hecouldnosellit.Hecouldnotevengiveitaway.(neither.nor.nor),1.inabadstate状态不太好though虽然,eventhough即使evenif这些词出现在两句之间,就不再加but2.wornout破旧不堪的wearworewornenginen.发动机,机车,火车头/gearboxn.变速箱sawdustn.锯屑,木头屑子sawn.锯v.锯/dustn.灰尘,尘土,尘埃vt.掸掉.上的灰尘,撒糖于糕上notonly出现在句首要倒装theenginewasnotonlywornoutbutthegearboxwasfullofsawdust,3.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitnorevengiveitaway.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitevennorgiveitaway.(这样写更好)Neitherdosthnordosthnordosth既不能也不能更不能,小试牛刀,1.Hehadlivedhereformanyyearsbeforehe_England.2.Hehadoften_retiringinEngland.3.Andhehadplanedto_inthecountry.4.Hehad_returned_heboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.5.For_itwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinually.6.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,he_.7.Hehad_everything_theweather.,1.He_toplay_beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.2.What_Annie_bythetimehewasten?A.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone,3.He_inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork4.Bytheendoflastweek,they_thebridge.A.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted,用动词的适当形式填空1.We_(paint)thehousebeforewe_(move)in.2.Thatricholdman_(make)awillbeforehe_(die).3.They_(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey_(leave).4.Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arrive).5.Tom_(say)he_(read)thebooktwice.,10.Wehadhadthetoysfortenyearsbeforewegavethemtothechild.（对划线部分提问）11.Shehadwrittenthebookbytheendof1960.（对划线部分提问）12.Wecookedthedumplings.Weatethemup.（用过去完成时连接两句）,Howlonghadyouhadthetoysbeforeyougavethemtothechild?Whath