新概念英语第二册第10课35张

lesson10单词,jazzn.爵士音乐musicaladj.音乐的instrumentn.乐器clavichordn.古钢琴recentlyadv.最近damagev.损坏keyn.琴键stringn.（乐器的）弦shockv.使不悦或生气，震惊allowv.允许，让touchv.触摸,recentlyadv.最近recently=lately他最近来探望过我Hecametoseemelately.她最近从印度回来了。ShehaslatelyreturnedfromIndia.,damagen.损害，损失，伤害暴风雨给小村庄造成了很大的损失。Thestormhasdonealotofdamagetothevillage.vt.损害，毁坏，损坏汽车在事故中被严重损坏了。Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.,keyn.琴键n.钥匙，答案keytothedoor门钥匙thekeytotheproblem?adj.关键的keystructureKeyuser,shockv.使不悦或生气,震惊v.使不悦或生气,震惊（宾语往往是“人”）这个消息使我震惊Thenewsshocksme.n.震惊Hiswordsgavemeashock.他的话使我大吃一惊n.电击如果你碰它,你会触电Youllgetashockifyoutouchit.,allowv.允许,让allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事让我把Johnson先生介绍给您AllowmetointroduceMr.Johnsontoyou.如果你不带卡就不允许进入这个房间Youarenotallowedtoenterthisroomifyoudonttakethecardwithyou,2)allow作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth.不可说allowtodosth.,他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。,Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.,touchv.触摸vt.跟乐器连用,+the+乐器,演奏乐器而非音乐playmusicon+乐器,一定要用“on”,Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfathers.=oneofmyfathersfriends双重所有格是为了解决物主代词和某些代词或冠词不能连用的情况而出现的（比如你不能说把“我的一本书”说成是“myabook”,只能是“abookofmine”）,(1)s所有格s/s1.有生命的物体Toms;TomandJack共有TomsandJacks非共有2.时间：todaysnewspaper3.距离：fiveminuteswalk4.城镇，国家：thecountrysplan,名词的所有格,of所有格名词+of+名词,无生命的物体alegofthedesk,theroofofthehouse(3)双重所有格区别如下两句1).Thisisapictureofmygrandfather2).Thisisapictureofmygrandfathers第一句是我爷爷的照片，照片上的人是我爷爷第二句只是属于我爷爷的一张照片，照片上的人不一定是我的爷爷。,Tom的书今天的家庭作业Tom和Mary的母亲Tom的母亲和Mary的母亲学生们的书,TomsbookTodayshomeworkTomandMarysmotherTomsandMarysmothersStudentsbooks,词尾加s：只用于表示具有生命的名词或表示度量的名词.,of所有格名词+of+名词,无生命的物体,书的颜色教室的门Lesson10的新单词,ThecolourofthebookThedooroftheclassroomThenewwordsoflesson10,1.Thewomandressedinblueis_mother.A.MarysandJamessB.MaryandJamesC.MaryandJamessD.MaryandJames2.Theytrytofindwhatthedifferencesbetween_cars.A.TomsandEdsB.TomandEdsC.TomsandEdsD.TomandEds3.Afriend_cametoseemeyesterday.A.ofmeB.ofmineC.formeD.ofamine,4.Theseare_.A.newspaperoftodayB.todaysnewspaperC.todaysnewspapersD.todaynewspapers5._hastravelledtoBeijing.A.AfriendofherB.AfriendofhersC.AherfriendD.Hersonefriend,1.Thisis_.A.MikeandJimsbikeB.MikesandJimbikeC.MikesandJimsbikeD.MikeandJimbike3.BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave_.Lookatthisone,heissolovely!A.somepicturesofBillyB.somepicturesofBillysC.someBillyspicturesD.somepicturesofBilly,Thepassivevoice:(被动语态）,结构:,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,用来表示主语是动作的承受者。,语法重点,课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday._3.Hegavemeabirthdaypresent.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow._.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.7.Thebossmadehimwork12hoursaday.,8.Theyarebuildinganewparkintheinourcity.9.Ihaveke