新概念二册第三课课件

LessonThree,课前听写：,L2单词课文L2笔记,Content,Practice,Grammar,Topic,Keywords,PART1Topic,Q：Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces?,埃菲尔铁塔,EiffelTower,爱琴海,AegeanSea,西藏Tibet,云南,迪拜Dubai,Talktime,1.Howdoyouspendyourholidays?2.Doyouliketraveling?3.Doyoulikesendingpostcardstoyourfriendswhenyoutravel?,Listentothetapeandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion:Q:Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?,A:Zero,PART2Words,Todaysnewwords,send(sent,sent)v.寄，送postcardn.明信片spoil(spoiled/spoilt)v.使索然无味，损坏museumn.博物馆publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友好的,waitern.服务员，招待员lend(lent,lent)v.借给decisionn.决定wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的，单一的,sendv.寄,送，派遣，打发(sentsent)1）加双宾语sendsbsth=sendsthtosb给某人送（寄）什么东西eg.IsentmymotherapresentonMothersDay.=IsentapresenttomymotheronMothersDay.,2）加单宾语sendsth.寄sendalettersendsb.打发sendthechildrentobed3)sendforsb.派人去请sendforadoctor,Postcardn.明信片card卡片；贺卡aChristmascardnamecard/businesscardanidentitycard=IDcard,身份证,名片,spoil(spoiled/spoilt)v.使索然无味，损坏vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋Dontspoilthepleasure.英式英语中多用不规则变化spoilt美式英语中多用规则变化spoiledvt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱eg.Thatlittlegirlisterriblyspoilt-herparentsgivehereverythingsheasksfor.,别扫兴。,Museumn.博物馆PalaceMuseummuseumpiece博物馆展览的精品老古董（贬）,故宫,publicadj.公共的反义词：adj.公共的，公众的，社会的apublicgardenn.公众，民众thepublic常考词组：inpublic公开地；当众,private,friendlyadj.友好的afriendlywaiterbefriendlywith与友好，与交朋友befriendlyto对友好,waitern.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),shopassistant（其他公共场所的）服务员,只出现在餐馆里,商店里的店员,attendantn.,lendv.借给(lendlentlent)lendto（借出）lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.区别:borrowfrom（借进）：borrowsth.fromsb.borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Ilenthimapenyesterday.,lendsb.anearlendsbahandbe(living)onborrowedtime,在借来的时间上活着，大难不死,耐心的听,=givesbhelp,decisionn.决定makeadecision/cometoadecision/arriveatadecision作出决定Itwasnoteasyformetomakethisdecision.decidev.决定decidesth./todosth.,=makeuponesmindtodo,wholeadj.整个的，完全的，全部的整个世界wholen.整个，整体Twohalvesmakeawhole.词组：asawhole整个地onthewhole总体来讲,thewholeworld,singleadj.唯一的,单一的，未婚的，独身的asingleroom/adoubleroomasingleticket/aroundticket你是单身还是已婚？Areyousingleormarried?,PART3Grammar,一般过去时Simplepasttense一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。eg.WhendidyougotoBeijing?Iwenttherelastyear.,Keystructures,你什么时候去的北京？我去年去的.,be动词的一般过去时态,主语+was(were)+宾语Iwaslateyesterday.主语+was(were)+not+宾语Wewerentlateyesterday.Was(Were)+主语+宾语Wereyouillyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnt.特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+宾语,行为动词的一般过去时态,主语+动词过去式+宾语Iwenthomeatnineoclock.主语+didnt+动词原形+宾语Ididntgohomeyesterday.Did+主语+动词原形+宾语Didyougohomeyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.特殊疑问词+did+主语+do,动词过去式变形规则,一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。playplayedworkworked以e结尾的动词只加d.like-likedloveloved以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed.studystudiedcarrycarried以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.stopstopped不规则变形需自己记忆,详见表格,P21练习B,PART4Text,Text,Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.,Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!,1.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.主语是使用的零冠词来修饰的，通常我们用零冠词来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，表示类别和概念大多数学校男女生混合学习。Boysandgirlsstudytogetherinmostschools.狗是我们最好的宠物和朋友。Dogsareourbestpetsandfriends.,假期的表达：Holiday（s）较长的假期(不能指一天假期)aholiday一天的假期goonholiday去度假beonholiday正在度假,2.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：adj.上一个lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天,3.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsb.sth.教某人做某事teachsbalessonteachfishtoswim,教训某人,班门弄斧,4.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.readreadreadaword一个字haveawordwithsb和说一句话havewordswithsb和吵架,5.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout+n./doing考虑,回想,记起thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考thinkof考虑，想起,认为Ioftenthinkaboutthelovelyholidaywehadlastyear.我经常回想我们去年度过的愉快假期。,6.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spendspentspent花费，人作主语，表示某人花费了time,money,energysbspendtime/money/energyonsthsbspendtime/money/energyindoingsth,SpecialDifficulties,直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：_表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物_动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人。Helentmeabook.(me间接宾语，book直接宾语）间接宾语一般位于直接宾语前，一旦在后，间接宾语前要加to或者for,直接宾语,间接宾语,Eg.Helentmeabook.=Helentabooktome.Hepassedmethesalt.=Hepassedthesalttome.Sheboughtmeatie.=Sheboughtatieforme.,ExerciseP22,Multiplechoicequestions,4._himafewwordsofItalian?Thewaiter.a.Whotaughtb.Whodidteachc.Whatdidheteachd.Whomdidheteach5.Hewasafriendlywaiter.Hespoketothewriter_.a.friendb.asfriendsc.likefriendsd.inafriendlywayin.way:以.方式作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway,a,d,10.Onthelastdayhemadeabigdecision.Itwasthe_dayofhisholiday.a.finalb.endc.latestd.bottomfinal形容词end名词/动词最后，结束latest形容词bottom名词底部，末端latestadj.最新的最近的latestnewslateststyle