新目标英语九年级unit9语法定语从句 一

定语从句,新目标英语九年级新版Unit9语法课件,（一）,Stopwaitingforthingstohappen.Gooutandmakethemhappen.别指望事情会自然发生，行动起来，让它们变成可能！,大部分学生喜欢理解他们的老师。,这就是我正在找的那块表。,我永远不会忘记爷爷给我讲的故事。,你认识那个正在帮那个老太太的女孩吗？,Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.,Icanneverforgetthestoriesthatmygrandpatoldme.,Moststudentsliketheteacherswhounderstandthemwell.,Doyouknowthegirlwhoishelpingtheoldwoman?,是找出下列汉语句子的共同特点：,学习定语从句须知的三个概念：,一，定语从句：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.（位于名词或代词之后）。,二，先行词：,在复合句被定语从句所修饰名词或代词.,三，关系（代/副）词：,用以引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。,Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.,Icanneverforgetthestoriesthatmygrandmatoldme.,Moststudentsliketheteacherswhounderstandthemwell.,Doyouknowthegirlwhoishelpingtheoldwoman?,先行词,关系词,定语从句,先行词,关系词,定语从句,先行词,关系词,定语从句,先行词,关系词,定语从句,请指出下列句子的先行词、关系词和定语从句：,人（主语）物（主语/宾语）人（宾语）谁的时间地点原因,who/thatwhich/thatwhom/who/thatwhosewhen(介词+which)where(介词+which)why(forwhich),如果介词提前关系代词做介词宾语时,只用which,whom,引导定语从句的关系代/副词,初中阶段需要掌握的定语从句的类型：,由who/whom/that/which引导的限定性定语从句。,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,5.关系代词whose一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacetotheeast.Doyouknowtheboywhoselegwasbroken.,(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.,Thescientistwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat,(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.,Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.which,(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.,(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.,HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhom,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,Exercise,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,3.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,which/that,4.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,whom,5.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,1.Jimdislikespeople_talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who2.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who3.DoyouknowthegirlisfromCanada?Yes,hernameisHelen.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who4.Theyounglady_wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which5.Peter,thereissomeoneintheofficewouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom6.Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememb