新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册Unit 6 Section BThe Company Man

ReadingSkills,TextStudy,NotestotheText,WordsandExpressions,IdeaSharing,Exercises,UnderstandingIdiomaticExpressions,I.UnderstandingIdiomaticExpressions,Themeaningofidiomaticexpressionscanbeveryhardevenimpossibletoguess.Wordformationsindictionariesdontalwayshelp,andcanevenfoolusentirely!However,contextclues,suchasexamples,oppositesexplanations,orsimilarphrasescanbehelpfultofigureoutthemeaningofthem.,ReadingSkill,1.Thenewcomerwasascomfortableasanoldshoeandwesoonbecamefriends.,Guessthemeaningofthefollowingidiomaticexpressions.,easytotalkandworkwith,II.Exercises,ReadingSkill,2.Amotorwouldbeawhiteelephanttohim,becausehecantdrive.,abigbutuselessobjecttoitsowner,3.Itoldhertoreadoverhercompositionandweedouteverysentencethatwasnotaboutthesubject.,toremovewhatisunwanted,ReadingSkill,4.Somestudentsarelazy,butothersbeattheirbrainsandsucceed.,tothinkoutsth.difficult,ReadingSkill,5.Thewaymostpeoplelookatyou,youdthinkatrashmanwasamonster.Sayhelloandtheystareatyouinsurprise.Theydontrealizewerehuman.,Atrashmanissomeonethateveryonewantstogetawayfrom.,ReadingSkill,TrueorFalseStatement,MainIdeawiththeNumbers,Givecompleteinformationwiththenumbersbelow:,at3:00A.M.,Thecompanymanworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00A.M.Sundaymorning.,I.MainIdeawiththeNumbers,TextStudy,at3:00A.M.18years51yearsoldoneofthreesixdaysmonthly6048yearsold,Givecompleteinformationwiththenumbersbelowwithoutlookingatthetextbook:,theeldest2420overthelasttwoyearsthesixty-year-oldcompanypresidentby5:00P.M.oneofthreemen,TextStudy,TextStudy,II.TrueorFalseStatement,1.Philwasadevotedexecutive.,2.Philcouldhavebeenpromotedtothetoppositionifhehadworkedhardenough.,3.VeryoftenPhilhadhismealsathome.,4.WhenHelensaid“Ialreadyhave,”weknowherhusbandhadneglectedher.,T,F,T,F,6.Philworriedabouthisyoungestchildmost.,7.Philgotmorethanhelost.,8.Thewritertellsthisstoryinanironicmanner.,5.PhilsyoungestchildseemstobefollowingPhilsstepsworkingasacompanyman.,F,T,T,F,TextStudy,FocusStudy,ActiveExpressions,I.ActiveExpressions,1.andoneofthreethatmightconceivablyhavebeenpromotedtothetopspot.Acompanyfriendsaid,“Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim.”“Missinghimalltheseyears,”thatthefifty-one-year-olddeceasedandwouldbemissedandhardtoreplace.3.Heisanaturalchoiceforaheartattack.,Practice,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.,Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.,Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.,aparticularplaceorarea,attheplacewhereaneventhappened,pickout,catchsightof,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,Wereallymissedbeingabletogotothebeachwheneverwewanted.,Thegoalkeeperjustmissedtheball.,Thehouseisonthecorner,youcantmissit.,feelsadwithout,failtohit,catch,reach,notnotice,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,Bythetimewegottherewedmissedthebeginningofthemovie.,Illtakeyourluggagetoyourroom,Miss.,failtobepresentat,toolatefor,apoliteformofaddresstoayounglady,SherealizedshehadmissedanopportunitytospeaktoMary.,failtotakeadvantageofdoingsth.,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,Hiskeennessonmusicindicatesheisanaturalmusician.,Itsnaturalthatsheshouldbeupsetbytheinsult.,Heisnotournaturalsonweadoptedhimwhenhewasthree.,bornwithacertainskill,expected;normal,relatedbyblood,Itsdifficulttobenaturalwhenoneistense.,notpretending,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,像他这个年纪的孩子这么安静实属少见。她生来具有舞蹈家的优雅风度。在照片里她显得放松自然。麦克是被收养的，他从不知道他的亲生父母是谁。,Keys,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,Itsnotnaturalforachildofhisagetobesoquiet.,Shehasthenaturalgraceofaborndancer.,Sheappearedrelaxedandnaturalinherphotograph.,Michelwasadopted;heneverknewhisnaturalparents.,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,understandingpersonalpronounbycontextualclues,Itsaidhediedofaheartattack,buteveryoneofhisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly.,II.FocusStudy,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,Whatdoes“it”referto?,itsaid=thearticlesaid,knewit=knewthetruththatheworkedhimselftodeath,Practice,1)ToPhil,itwaswork.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,Whatdoes“it”refertointhefollowingsentences?,2)Butitdidlisthis“survivors”quiteaccurately.,Monthlygameofgolf.,Thearticleabouthisdeath.,2.Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00A.M.Sundaymorning.,Practice,Repetitionemphasizessomekeyideaorwritingstyle.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,Whyisthesentencerepeatedthreetime?,Toemphasizetheironicwritingstyle.,EnglishtoChinese,WordUsing,OldtoNew,1.afford:v.haveenoughtime,money,etcforspecifiedpurpose花费得起金钱、时间做某事,IdlovetogoonholidaybutIcantaffordthetimeandmoney.,I.WordUsing,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Note:,Thiswordoftenfollowscan,could,orbeableto.,1.afford:v.beabletodosth.withoutrisktooneself能不冒风险而做某事物,Whatcantyouaffordtodoinyourcollegecareer?,ImustntannoymybossbecauseIcantaffordtolosemyjob.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,2.ignore:v.takenonoticeof忽视pretendthatyouhaventnoticed故意不理睬,Thegovernmenthasignoredtheadviceitwasgiven.,Hecompletelyignoredherandkeptonwalking.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Wordsfrequentlyusedwithignore,ignorancen.lackknowledgeorfactsaboutignorantadj.knowinglittleornothing,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,3.survive:v.stayalivedespiteaninjury,illness,waretc.经历某事而幸存continuetoexist,especiallyinadifficultordangeroussituation继续生存或存在,Just10inthisvillagesurvivedtheearthquake.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Theorganizationcannotsurviveunlesswemakesomemajorchanges.,4.replace:v.taketheplaceof代替，取代provideasubstitutefor替换,电子邮件已经大大地取代了传统的商务信件。我们将替换在水灾中被毁坏的全部家具。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Emailhaslargelyreplacedthetraditionalbusinessletter.Wehavetoreplaceallthefurniturethatwasdamagedintheflood.,5.option:n.choice;thingthatmaybechosen;powerorfreedomtochoose选择；选择权,Theairlinehasordered16aircraftandstockoptionsonanother29.,Wehavethreedifferentoptionsforfinancingthehouse.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,optional:adj.,optionalsubjects选修课,6.explore(doingsth.):vt.探究；探索；探讨,explore,thebasisfor.thepossibilitiesof.thesecretof.therootcausesof.,Collocation,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。你能辨认出谁是说谎者吗？,7.pickout:chooseonethingorpersonfromagrouprecognizesth.orsb.fromagroup,Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.Canyoupickouttheliarfromthegroup?,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。Idontfeelverywell.Icantbearthisweather.,8.bear:vt.(bore,borne)bravelyacceptordealwithanunpleasantsituation;endure忍受；经受,Hecouldnotbearthathisfriendsshouldlaughathim.我感到不太舒服，我受不了这种天气。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,我们会把情况弄清。,9.straightenoutdealwithaproblemoraconfusedsituation解决（问题）；理清（混乱情况）,Wellgetthecasestraightenedout.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,10.option：hefutureachoiceonecanmakeinaparticularsituation,她已取得那块土地的购置权。为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Shehastakenanoptiononthatpieceofland.Shehadnooptionbuttoquitherjobinordertotakecareofherchild.,从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。你能辨认出谁是说谎者吗？,10.option：n.bravelyacceptordealwithanunpleasantsituation;endure忍受；经受,Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.Canyoupickouttheliarfromthegroup?,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,II.EnglishtoChinese,WordsandExpressionsMatchingGame,dividehistimewithstayingrassandfoodstraightenouttheirfinancewoundupanaturalchoiceforaheartattack,分配出部分时间做维持吸大麻和吃饭理清他们的经济问题绷得紧紧的容易患心脏病的那种人,someoneyouknowalittleworkout,formanideaapositionseparateandgiveoutexactlycorrectchoiceaskingforinformationtakenonoticeof,acquaintanceconceivespotdivideaccurateoptioninquiryignore,III.OldtoNew,WordsandExpressionsMatchingGame,AboutGoodWorkers,IdeaSharing,Believeitornot.Manypeoplearefiredfromtheirjobsbecauseofpoorworkhabits.Goodworkhabitsareimportanttoanyjobyoumayhaveinthefuture.Thesegoodhabitsstartinschool.Giveexamplesofgoodworkhabits.,AboutGoodWorkers,PartI,Tips,beingontime,goodattendance,