新视野英语教程第一册课件unit2SectionB_高职高专英语

CONTENTS,Introduction,Inthepreviouspassage,wehavelearnedthatweneedntbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenlearningaforeignlanguage.“Everyonemakesmistakes.Butwecanturnthosemistakesintoabigsteptowardyoursuccess.”“Ifyoudontmakemistakes,youwontlearn!”Thistexttellsushowtoimproveourlisteningskillsofaforeignlanguagewithpractice.Inthistext,someusefulsuggestionsareprovided.Couldyousumthemupandbenefitfromthem?,more,1.Accordingtothewriter,isiteasytolistentoaradioprograminaforeignlanguage?2.Couldoneslisteningskillsofaforeignlanguagebeimproved?,QuestionsandAnswers,Listeningtoaradioprograminaforeignlanguageisdifficultformanyofus.,Sure,wecanimproveourlisteningskillsofaforeignlanguagewithpractice.,Activity1:Readthethefirstandsecondparagraph,andanswerthefollowingquestions.,3.Whyarewegoodlistenersinourownlanguage?4.Whatpreventsusfromlisteningtoaforeignlanguagefreely?,Thelackofpracticeofaforeignlanguage.Whatsmore,thestyleofourownlanguagemayaffectourlearningoftheforeignlanguage.,Becausewehavehadyearsofpractice.Weunderstandthegrammar,thewordsandthestyle.Weknowwhattoexpectinalmostanysituation.,Activity2:Readthelastthreeparagraphsofthetext,andidentifythewaysmentionedtoimproveourlisteningskillsinlearningaforeignlanguage.,1.Explorethesubject,fromthenameoftheprogram,bytryingtoguess,2.Listentoshortprograms,morningprograms,newsheadlines,weatherreports,3.Keeponlisteningeveryday.,IntensiveReading,Listeningtoaradioprograminaforeignlanguageisdifficultformanyofus.Wemayhavestudiedthelanguageforyears,beabletoreadandevenspeakandwriteinthelanguage.However,listeningtoaforeignlanguagecallsfordifferentskills.Somepeoplehaveanaturalabilitytolearnlanguagesquicklybecausetheyknowhowto“listen”.Othershavetostudyforalongtime.Everyone,however,canimprovehisorherlisteningskillswithpractice.,Para.1,Para.2,Wearegoodlistenersinourownlanguagebecausewehavehadyearsofpractice.Weunderstandthegrammarandthewords.Wealsounderstandthestyleofourownlanguage.Weknowwhattoexpectinalmostanysituationbecausewehaveheardsimilarconversationsmanytimesbefore.Asaresult,wecanunderstandwhatisbeingtalkedabout,evenifwearenotlisteningcarefully.Unfortunately,thisisnottruewithaforeignlanguage.Wehavetolistenreallyhardandwemusttrynottoletthestyleofourownlanguageaffectourlearningoftheforeignlanguage.,Para.3-4,Listeningtoaradioprograminaforeignlanguageiseasierifweknowsomethingaboutthesubjectalready.Eveningprogramsareusuallyquitelonganddetailed.Morningprograms,however,usuallyhavemanyshortitemsofnewsorinformation.Thesearegoodtolistentobecauseweoftendonothavethetimeorenergytolistentothoseintheevening.Thenameoftheprogramwillusuallytelluswhatthesubjectis(e.g.AWeekinPolitics).Butsometimes,itmaynot!Inthiscase,youcantryguessingwhattheprogramwillbeabout.,Para.5,Anothersuggestionistotrylisteningtothenewsheadlinesinaforeignlanguageeveryday,andthencomparethemwiththeChineseones.Youcouldalsolistentotheweatherreports,astheyareusuallyshortandsweet.However,bepreparedtolistencarefullybecausethepresentersoftenspeakveryquickly.Lastbutnotleast,trytolistentoaforeignradioprogrameverydayalittlebitoflisteningpracticeeverydayisbetterthanalot,allinonego!,foryears多年，多年以来,forcenturiesfordecadesforagesforhoursfordaysformonths,e.g.-Wemayhavestudiedthelanguageforyears.我们也许学习这门语言已经很多年了。,几百年，几百年以来,几十年，几十年以来,很长时间以来,好几个月,好几天,好几个小时,Directionsss:Matchthetemporalphrasesbeginningwith“for”intheleftcolumnandthetranslationsintherightcolumn.,however然而，不过；不管到什么程度,1.然而，这个问题还有其另外一面。Thereis,however,anothersidetothisproblem.2.我的房间不大，不过它非常舒适。Myroomissmall.Itsverycomfortable,however.3.不管天气有多冷，她总是去游泳。Howevercolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.,e.g.-However,listeningtoaforeignlanguagecallsfordifferentskills.,然而，听外语需要不同技能。,callfor要求，需要,1.足协可能会要求比赛期间禁酒。TheFootballAssociationislikelytocallforabanonalcoholatfootballgames.2.要保住这个研究机构需要一大笔钱。Abigfundiscalledforiftheresearchinstitutionistosurvive.,e.g.-Successinschoolcallsformuchhardwork.学习上的成功需要巨大的努力。,natural天生的，固有的；天然的，自然的,Payattentiontothepropermeaningof“natural”.,anaturaltalentformusic-anaturalstory-teller-naturalresources-deathfromnaturalcauses,音乐天才天生的小说家自然资源自然死亡,e.g.-Somepeoplehaveanaturalabilitytolearnlanguagesquickly.有些人天生就能很快学会语言。,ability能力；才能,1.莫扎特是一位有卓越音乐才华的人。Mozartwasamanofgreatmusicalability.2.你需要一个更能发挥你才能的工作。Youneedajobmoresuitedtoyourabilities.,e.g.-Thechildsreadingabilitywasadvancedforhisagelevel.这个小孩的阅读能力超出了他的年龄水平。,improve改进，改善；变得更好,1.酒存放越久越醇厚。Thewineimproveswithage.2.但愿星期六之前天气会变好。LetshopetheweatherimprovesbeforeSaturday.,e.g.-Everyone,however,canimprovehisorherlisteningskillswithpractice.然而，每个人都可以通过练习提高听力水平。,style风格；文体；时髦；（尤指衣服的）式样,1.上世纪70年代的时装式样如今看来很古怪。The1970sclothesstyleslookveryoddtoday.2.他被认为是个大作家，可是我不喜欢他的文风。Heisknownasagreatwriter,butIdontlikehisstyle.,e.g.-Wealsounderstandthestyleofourownlanguage.我们也懂得母语的风格。,expect预料；预期,1.我预计她会通过考试的。-Iexpectshellpasstheexam.2.天气并不如我预料的那么热。-ItwasntashotasIexpected.3.我正在等一封来信。-Imexpectingaletter.,e.g.-Weknowwhattoexpectinalmostanysituation.我们几乎能猜到各种场合下的谈话内容。,similar近似的；类似的；相似的,1.他被劝告不要吃面包、蛋糕和其他类似的食品。-Hewasadvisednottoeatbread,cake,andothersimilarfoods.2.我们有着类似的看法。-Wehavesimilaropinions.,e.g.-IheardasimilarstorywhenIwasatschool.在学校时，我听到过类似的故事。,asaresult结果是，所以,1.污染问题得到了及时的处理，所以人们有了更好的生活环境。-Pollutionproblemsweredealtwithintime.Asaresult,peoplenowhaveabetterenvironmenttolivein.2.李明打了4个小时的篮球，过后他觉得筋疲力尽。-LiMingplayedbasketballforfourhours.Asaresult,hefeltexhaustedafteritwasover.,e.g.-Asaresult,wecanunderstandwhatisbeingtalkedabout,evenifwearenotlisteningcarefully.,所以即使我们没有很认真地听，仍然可以明白讲的是什么。,unfortunately令人遗憾地；不巧地；可惜地,1.真遗憾，我们打电话时他们出去了。-Unfortunately,theywereoutwhenwecalled.2.真遗憾，这次演出是我们所看过的最乏味的演出。-Unfortunately,theshowisoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.,e.g.-Unfortunately,thisisnottrueofaforeignlanguage.真遗憾，听外语就不是这样。,betruewith/of/forsth.orsb.对来说也是一样,这个地区的大多数国家用在健康方面的开支已经减少，教育上的开支也一样。Expenditureonhealthinmostofthesecountriesinthisareahasgonedown,andthesameistrueforeducation.,e.g.-Thesameistrueofallpoliticalparties.这对所有的政党来说都是一样。,affect影响；使感动,他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。-Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.,e.g.-Wehavetolistenreallyhardandwemusttrynottoletthestyleofourownlanguageaffectourlearningoftheforeignlanguage.我们得非常专心地去听，并且还要力求不让母语的风格影响我们。,detailed详细的,1.有关经济状况的详细报告adetailedreportonthestateoftheeconomy2.有更加详细的信息可供咨询Moredetailedinformationisavailableonrequest.3.详细描述/讲述/分析detaileddescription/account/analysis,e.g.-Eveningprogramsareusuallyquitelonganddetailed.晚间节目通常相当长而且详尽。,item（清单上或一组事物中的）一项；一件；一条,1.一条有趣的新闻aninterestingnewsitem2.有大量条目的购物清单ashoppinglistwithnumerousitems,e.g.-Morningprograms,however,usuallyhavemanyshortitemsofnewsorinformation.然而，晨间节目通常是短小的新闻和信息。,information消息；情报；资讯,1.这本书包含了许多种学科的信息。Thebookcontainsinformationabout/onawidevarietyofsubjects.2.我有一两条有用的消息告诉你。Iveoneortwousefulpiecesofinformationtopassontoyou.,e.g.-Thisbookprovidesallsortsofusefulinformationonhowtorepaircars.这本书提供了关于怎样修理汽车的各种有用的资料。,case情形inthis/that/whichcase,1.说教育水准下降了，这根本不是那么简单的事。Itissimplynotthecasethateducationalstandardshavefallen.2.除非真正感到饿时他几乎什么都吃，否则他不会想吃。Hewontwanttoeatitunlesshesreallyhungry,inwhichcasehelleatalmostanything.,e.g.“Well,inthatcase,Iwouldprefertostayonthebus,”Ianswered.“唉，那样的话，我宁愿留在车上，”我回答说。,suggestionC提议；建议；迹象；暗示,1.你的那些建议是不可行的。Yoursuggestionsarenotfeasible.2.有迹象表明这个盗贼就是杀害布朗一家的那个人。TheressomesuggestionthattheintruderwasthesamepersonthatkilledthefamilyofBrown.,e.g.-Anothersuggestionistotrylisteningtothenewsheadlinesinaforeignlanguageeveryday.另外一个建议就是试着每天听听外语新闻广播摘要。,headline（广播或电视的）新闻提要；（报纸的）标题；大字标题,1.现在是12点，下面将播报新闻摘要。Itisnow12oclock;herearethenewsheadlines.2.你听了今天的新闻摘要吗？Didyoulistentotodaysheadlines?3.这个事件成为全国各家报纸的重要新闻。Thisincidentisinthenationalheadlines.,comparewith比较；对照；compareto比作,1.与学生的补助金相比，这样的报酬相当不错了。Comparedtoastudentgrant,thepayisquitegood.,e.g.-Thepolicecomparedthesuspectsfingerprintswiththosefoundatthecrimescene.警察把嫌疑犯的指纹与犯罪现场找到的指纹做了对比。,2.这个报告比较了不同型号的家用电脑。-Thereportcomparesthedifferenttypesofhomecomputeravailable.,lastbutnotleast最后但并非最不重要的（一点）,1.最后但并非最不重要的是我们要尽全力。Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtryourbest.2.最后但并非最不重要的是，如果不乐意你就不必来了。Lastbutnotleast,youneedntcomeifyoudontlike.,e.g.-Lastbutnotleast,letmeintroduceJane,ournewsecretary.最后但并非最不重要，让我介绍一下我们的新秘书，詹妮。,trytodosth.（attempttodosth.）尝试做某事trydoingsth.试试；试做,1.她试图不哭出来。Shewastryingnottocry.2.如果这车发动不了，就试着推一推它。Ifthecarwontstart,trypushingit.,e.g.Trytolistentoaforeignradioprogrameveryday.尽量做到每天听外语广播节目。,in/atonego一口气，一次,1.这位女孩非常喜欢这本小说，一口气就把它读完了。Thegirlenjoyedreadingthisnovelsomuchthatshefinisheditinonego.2.你一口气是做不完的。Youcantfinishitinonego.,e.g.-Icantopenthisdrawer.-Here.letmehaveago.我打不开这个抽屉。来，让我试试。,TestYourself,1.AllthestudentsinMrs.Blacksclassareworkingveryhardinorderto_themselvesinEnglish.A)expectB)compareC)improveD)learn2.Maryenjoysa(n)_abilitytosingwell.A)styleB)unfortunateC)gladD)natural3.Anniswearingabeautifuldress,andMarya_one.A)similarB)realC)fluentD)rude,SectionA:Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,Keys:1.C2.D.3.A,4.Theyteachyouthe_youneedtobecomeasuccessfuljournalist.A)conversationB)skillsC)detailD)headline5.Whenhewantstosmoke,heforgetsthefactthatsmoking_hishealth.A)educatesB)cheatsC)affectsD)respects6.Theteacher_TomshomeworkwithMikesandfoundlittledifferencebetweenthem.A)comparedB)experiencedC)sensedD)decided,Keys:4.B5.C6.A,7.Idonthavethetimeand_todisagreewithher,asIhavealotofworktodo.A)responsibilityB)decisionC)accountD)energy8.Thisbookgivesallkindsofuseful_onhowtorepairbikes.A)senseB)savingC)informationD)comfort,Keys:7.D8.C,1.Theoldmanfellonthefloorandbrokehisleg_aresult.A.asB.inC.forD.from2.Evenifyouhadalotofmoney,youshouldnotwasteit_suchuseless