非谓语动词及虚拟语气

，非谓语动词和虚气，非谓语动词，非谓语动词，非名词分词，不定式，当前分词，过去分词，非谓语动词可以做的成分，heworksharpdtoctchupwithsrothers . doingmorningexers，2，不定式，名词的复合结构和时态及语音。3、不定式是否省略。4，当前分词和过去分词的区别。1，以不定式为对象的动词是afford、agree、decide、determine、expect、hope、manage、refuse、offer、pretend等。themanagerpromisedmeapositioninhiscompany . a . gottingc . togetd . having gott 2，iaskdhim(not say)anytime aboutour untuntitity(pretend)杰克长大后想成为运动员。(want)，heiwantstobeasportsmanwhenhegrowsup，2，是否省略不定式to，1)感官动词feel，hear，listen to，see，lookat，Eg : moreandmoretrucksareseenbetwotownsthesedays . a . runb . torunc . berunninggd . beingrunitrytomadeeveryhere(feel)com foel否则，不定式必须带to:That wasoseriousamaterthatihatihadophoicebut _ _ _ thepolicea . called inb . calling Inc . callind . to callin.candonothingbutdo.canotdoanyhing butdo.(可以)，3)情态动词(如had better，would rather).than后接to，动词help后接to，就不能不包括to。You dbetterthewateruntithabenboiled . a . nottodonkb。notdrinkc . notdrinkit . notdrinkinipreferencertogototheachratherhanatome . a . tostayb . stayingc . stayd . hav Estayed，B，C，janealwaysenjoystopoularamusicameonfridayvenings . a . tolist nb . tobelistninggc . listeningd . being listening，c，iwondredredvenings、talking、correctthemistakes、thelittlegirlpracticeststoplaythepianoeveryday . doyoumindmetoosmokehere？jean doesn tfeelliketoleanthehouse。thelittlegirl practicesplingthepianoeveryday。jean doesn tfeellikecleaingthehouse。doyoumindmysmokinghere？2) can thelp，can tst and，give up，feel like，putoff，be busy，have difficulty/trouble (in.jeandidnothaveticotheconcentrtlastnightbecaesashewabusy _ for herexam . a . top repareb . tob eprepared . prepared . being preparedit safix edprice . have yougo tenused(live)inbritain now。tolike，bargaining，toliving，4，1)以下动词或词组可以和名词一起使用，也可以和不定式一起用作宾语，但词义上的另一点要特别注意。，forget/remember，todosth忘记或记住做了什么，doingsth忘记或记住已经做了什么，53 .ifiharemembered _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the window，Thethiefwould nothaveegotin . a . tocloseb . closingc . tohavacclosedddoingsth做某事，todosth做另一件事，doingsth继续做同一件事，(=goonwithssth)，hearingthebeling，Thestudentstopped (joke(主动表被动意义。thewineinthefridgejustints(cool)foracoouplesoft minutes . themistakesrs equrebeeforehandingthemin . a . tocor rectb . beies，分词，现在分词：主动，进行，过去分词：被动，完成，2)过去分词和现在分词的被动都可以表示被动的意思，但是每个时间的概念都不同：过去分词表示动作完成或已经发生，现在分词的被动表示行动正在进行，还没有完成。使用属性和表语拆分单词，inioticedthattherewasman(draw)pictureosontheground。goingabroadtohahahdd ywillience、drawing、exceting、The problem(discuss)atthemetingyesterdayhasnotsolvedyet . Iwassurprising，exited，bored，discussed，c，分词作为副词：首先查找主干，分析其分词和主语的逻辑关系，然后(see)fromthetopofthehill，theves(see) fromthetopofthehill，wefindthebeautionfullscenery . ifinthefridge，thefruitcanremainfreshformorethanaweek . keep idgefewofusthoughtthatheproblemasworth . a . discussb . toddiscsussc . discussing d . discussing d . discussed 2 . please remember(give)herthis letter . 3 . 3、c、enter、to give、4。exceuse me，butitistimetrohaveyourtemperature . a . takingb . totakec . takend . take 5 . the chair mansaid : theplannomustbekeptasaidhisenglishissopoorthathefindsithartomakehimself . a . to understand b . understand c . tobeundersodd。understand 8。while (cross) thebridge，isawsomeonewavingtome . 9 . wew ere greatly(satisfy)withis performance . 10 . doeesyourfathing，B，crossing，satisfied，togo，ii，情态动词和假设法，(a)情态动词侧重于“情态动词完成时”的使用，1.must havedone:表示“肯定，2.may(might) havedone:用于肯定和否定语句，对已经发生的事情的推测相当于“可能”，但我不确定。3.should(oughtto) havedone:此结构通常用于家庭法，正字表将过去没有发生但发生的事情翻译为“原始”。否定句表示过去发生了不该发生的事，译作“本案一”。，47 .althoughjackmadeafoolishmistake，web _ _ _ _ _ _ _ athim . a . oughttohavelaughedb . oughtn ttohavelaughed . oughtnneednt have done :意味着不需要，可以翻译为“实际不需要”。4 .c