旅游景点中英文介绍

DunhuangMogaothelargestclassicalarttreasuretroveofthecountry.,中国三大高窟,MogaoGrottoes,YungangGrottoes,LongmenGrottoes,莫高窟也称干佛洞，位十甘肃省敦熄市东南鸣沙山的东麓。莫高窟是中国三大名窟之一，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完好、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。,MogaoGrottoesinDunhuangCityLocatedontheeasternslopeofRattlingSandMountain(Mingshashan)southeastofDunhuangCityinGansuProvince，theMogaoGrottoes(alsoknownasThousandBuddhaCave)isoneofthreenotedgrottoesinChinaandalsothelargest，bestpreservedand,richesttreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.,莫高窟现存492个洞窟，洞窟内存有2100尊彩塑和大约45000平方米壁画如果把它们全部加在一起，这些壁画的长度超过了30千米。这些洞窟大小各异，最小的只有人头大小，而最大的则从山脚延伸到山顶，高度超过40米。彩塑也大小不同，高度从几厘米到33米不等，充分展示了作者超凡的想象力。,Today，492cavesstillstand，containingsome2100coloredstatuesand45000squaremetersofmurals.Thesemurals，ifjoinedtogether，wouldcoveralengthof30kilometers.ThecavesvaryinsizeThesmallestonejustallowsaheadsspace，whilethelargestonestretchesfromthefoottothetopofthemountain，havingaheightofover40meters.Thecoloredstatuesalsodifferinsize，rangingfromafewcentimetersto33metershigh，embodyingtheremarkableimaginationoftheirmakers.,Avalookitesvara，onthenorthinthewestwallshrineinCave45第45窟观音菩西壁龛内北侧的萨像,TheBodhisattvaonthenorthofthecentralplatforminCave196第196窟中心佛坛北侧的菩萨像,BigstatueofMaitreyainCave130第130窟内的石胎泥塑弥勒巨像,Cave17-the“SutraCave第17窟的藏经洞,建筑艺术：,Dunhuanggrottoeshasmorethan500cavesmediatorwithpaintings,sculpturesby492,accordingtowatgrottoarchitectureandfunctionisdividedintocentercolumn(wat),wattemple(thecentralbuddhistaltarwat),piperoofwat,biglikewat,nirvanawat,zenwat,watmonkroom,Linwat,watandYiwat,suchasshape,therearealsosomepagodas.,.,敦煌石窟存有500多个洞窟中保存有绘画、彩塑492个，按石窟建筑和功用分为中心柱窟（支提窟）、殿堂窟（中央佛坛窟）、覆斗顶型窟、大像窟、涅槃窟、禅窟、僧房窟、廪窟、影窟和瘗窟等形制，还有一些佛塔。,Wattypesomuchmorethan40metershigh,30meterswidesquareminimumhighYingCheinsufficient.Fromtheearlygrottoespreservedbythecenterpillartypeistheexternalformofwat,reflectstheancientartistsatthesametimeofacceptingforeignart,digestion,absorption,makeitbecomeaChinesenationalformManyofthemisthemasterpieceoftheexistingbuildings,窟型最大者高40余米、宽30米见方最小者高不足盈尺。从早期石窟所保留下来的中心塔柱式这一外来形式的窟型，反映了古代艺术家在接受外来艺术的同时，加以消化、吸收，使它成为中国民族形式其中不少是现存古建筑的杰作。,centercolumn（中心柱窟）,wattemple（殿堂窟）,piperoofwat（覆斗顶型窟）,nirvanawat（涅槃窟）,nirvanawat（禅窟）,ThearchitecturalartofMogaoGrottoesismainlynotedfortheformat.,Inthecavesarevividstatues,elegantapsaras,amazingmurals,andexquisitelyarrangedlotusbricks,creatingaholyworldofBuddhism.洞穴中是栩栩如生的雕像,优雅的飞天,神奇的壁画,和精巧安排的莲花砖,创建了一个神圣的佛教的世界。,ThesestatuesandmuralsconstituteamirrorofChinainthethousandyearsfromthe4thtothe14thcentury,reflectingthesociety,production,life,transportation,architecture,art,music,dance,customs,andreligionofthepeople.,这些雕像和壁画成了中国从4世纪到14世纪一千年的一面镜子,反映了社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、习俗和宗教信仰的人。,Inthemurals,wecanalsoseealotofcolorfuldanceformswithadifferentstyleofcharms,Avalokitesvaraisoneofthemosticonicdance,Theseartisticcreationsprovidethevaluabledataforthestudyofthesociallife,ethnicrelation,andcross-cultureexchangeinancientChina.这些艺术的创作为研究中国古代社会生活,民族关系,和跨文化交流