人教版七年级下册第八单元unit8重点短语语法句型

一、重点词汇:1. Order (1) order n. 意为“次序, 命令, 订单”例: a. The things in the room are in good order. 屋里的东西井然有序。b. Carry out order 执行命令c. Take an order for noodles. 接受一份面条的订单。(2) order v. 意为“命令, 订餐”例: I order a table for four people. 我定一个四人桌。短语：in order to为了 Out of order失控，出故障- In order 按照秩序，井然有序 Order to do sth命令做某事2. Special (1) special adj. 意为“特殊的, 特别的”例: a. I have a special friend . 我有一个特殊的朋友。 b. I will have a special party this weekend. 这个周末我将要有一个特别的派对。(2) special n. 意为“特色菜, 特价(商品)”。例: a. Mother makes some specials for us tonight . 妈妈今晚给我们做几个特色菜。 b. The market are selling specials. 这个市场正在推销特价商品。3. Drink: 判断drink的词性: (1) Would you like something to drink? (2) Would you like some drinks?(3) Do you want to drink coffee or tea? (4) What kind of drinks do you have?总结: drink v. 意为“饮, 喝” 后跟名词、动名词做宾语。drink n. 意为“饮料, 酒” 可做主语、宾语。4. 吃、喝词汇总结单词用法及区别eat既能“吃”又能“喝”; 当喝讲时, 只能用在“喝汤”,“喝粥”drink只当“喝”讲, 用于 喝 “水、茶、奶、咖啡等。have既能“吃”又能“喝”; 习惯用于: have +三餐take只表示“吃药” take medincine5. 花费Pay for the bill 结帐Sb. pay 钱for 物: 花买 例: (1) He pays 10 yuan for the bike.Buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 (2) He buys a bike for his son.Spend on 花费金钱为某物 (3) He spends 10 yuan on this bike.Spendin 花费时间做某事 (4) He spends ten hours in doing his homework.6. as well as也; 和一样例如： Her uncle is going to America，and her aunt is going as well. 她叔叔要去美国，她阿姨也要去。Her uncle as well as her aunt is going to America. 她叔叔和她阿姨要去美国。试比较：Her uncle and her aunt are going to America.跟我练：I am a student as well as you.I as well as you _ a student. as well as不但而且例如： We are learning English as well as Japanese. 我们不但在学英语，而且也在学日语。二、点餐常用语:What would you like?您想点什么?Id like noodles.我想来碗面条。Would you like a cup of tea?你想来杯茶吗?Yes, please.Fine, thank you.Do you like tea?你喜欢茶吗?Yes, I like it.No, I do not like it.would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样.Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right. / Yes. /OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.1. Would you like sth? 你想来点儿什么吗? (用于招待别人)例: (1) Would you like some water? (2) Would you like some beer?(3) Would you like pepper?2. 你愿意做吗? (1) You would like to do Would you like to do? Would 情态动词 (2) 主+can +v原. 情态动词Can +you+v原? Can you help me?例: a. Would you like to have BDM? b. Would you like to marry me?3. Would you like to ? 考点一: 询问别人时, 用some替代any.例: (1) 你愿意来点茶吗? Would you like to have some tea?Would you like some tea?(2) 你愿意去死(die)吗? Would you like to die?(3) 你愿意和我喝点酒吗? Would you like to have some wine with me?Would you like some wine with me?Can you have _ wine with me?考点二: 再来一杯/块好吗?Would you like_ tea?A. other B. another C. the other D. others (B 要求: 此句死背)肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks.考点三: 你想来点什么?Would you like some tea? What would you like?区别: Would you like sth? 表示问对方想要点什么。Do you like sth? 表示问对方喜欢什么。例: (1) Would you like some beer? 想要点啤酒吗?(2) Do you like beer? 你喜欢啤酒吗?练习: (1) 你想来点什么? 请给我些啤酒。(2) 还需要什么? 需要点零食吗? 你们有什么?(3) 我们有爆米花和怪味豆 我不喜欢爆米花。(4) 过了一会儿, 服务员又走来: 还需要再来杯吗? 不, 谢谢。三一顿饭吃什么:1. 三餐: 早餐: breakfast 午餐: lunch 晚餐: supper2. “在三餐” 时表示法: At breakfast在早餐时 At lunch在午餐时 At supper在晚餐时3. have/ eat+食物: 吃什么 have+meal: 吃某顿饭例: (1) Have noodles 吃面 (2) Have rice吃米饭 (3) Have breakfast吃早餐 (4) Have lunch吃午餐 (5) Have supper吃晚餐Sb have +食物+for+某顿饭: (某顿饭吃什么)例: (1) He had porridge for the breakfast. (他今天早餐喝了粥。)(2) He has porridge for breakfast. (他习惯早餐喝粥。)某顿饭没有吃。例: (1) I do not have supper. (2) I have nothing for supper.4. Puton 往里加 (注意on核心含义和汉语的区别)例: (1) I put milk and sugar on cereal. (2) I like pepper on eggs. (3) He likes sugar on porridge.5. 用餐常用语: 夸奖味道好: Delicious味道好极了 tender鲜嫩可口 tasty味道好极了 例: (1) This is really delicious. (2) This meat is really tender.(3) This dish is very tasty. (4) Special place for special people.(5) Our restaurant s