初一常用过去式汇总

不规则动词的过去形和过去分词a .原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cost- cost- cost cut- cut put- put- putlet- let- letset- set- sethit- hit- hitshut down- shut down- hurt- hurt- read-读取/e/lie-lied-lied谎言lay-laid-laid放置，产卵lay- lain躺着，躺着，躺着eg.the hendont _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _b .过去式与过去分词完全相同1 .过去式和过去分词包含ought、aught，读音为 :tbright- brought b-brought think- thoughty- boughtcatch- ca ght- caghtteach- taughtu- taughtu2 .动词原形的e为o，成为过去形和过去分词get- got- got sell- sold- sold tell-说3 .动词原形中I是a， sit- sat- sat spit- spat- spat在动词的原型中I是o， win- won- wo shine- shone/shined- shone/shined动词的原形是an是oo， stand-stood-stood理解-understood-understood6 .动词原形中的ay是ai， say- said- sai pay- paid- paid7. a )动词原形中的d是t， send- sent- sent lend- compel lent- compel lentspend- spent- spent build- built- builtb )将动词原形的最后一个字母改为t， smell- smelt- smelt lose- lost- lostc )动词原形为字母t，learn- learnt- learnt mean- meant- meant读音/e/d )动词原形的ee除文字e外，在词尾加上t .文字e发音/e/feel- felt- felt step- slept- slept sweep- swept- sweptkeep- kept- kept其他meet- met- methave- had hold- held- heldmake- made- mad dig- dug- dug hear-对find- found- founhang- hung- hungc .原型与过去分词相同come- come- come run- ran- run become- became- becomed .与原形、过去形、过去分词完全不同1 .把动词原形中的I变成a变成过去形，变成u变成过去分词begin- began- begun drink- drank- drunk ring- rang- rungswim- swam- swum sing- sang- sung2 .把动词原形的o变成e变成过去形，在原形词尾加上n变成过去分词blow- blew- blown grow- grew- grown know- knownthrow- throw fly- flew/flu :/-flown (与上述相同)因为以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，所以把它们分类a )将动词原形中的I变成o变成过去形，在词尾加上n变成过去分词。驱动器- -驱动器写入- rose-risen write-wrote-written (双写t )ride-rode-ridden (双写d )b )动词原形的ea加上o，词尾加上e就是过去式，过去式后加上n就是过去分词。speke- spoken steal- stole- stolen break- broke- brokenc )动词原形中的各个字母和字母的组合变成o变成过去形，过去形后加上n变成过去分词wake- woke- woken freeze- frozen- frozenchoose- chose- chosen forgot- forgotten (双t，加en )d )其他过去分词以en结尾的动词eat- ate- eaten beat- beaten fall- fallengive- gave- given see- saw- see take- taken- takenmistake- mistakenhide- hid- hidden (双写d )e .没有过去分词的动词can- may-shall-should will-其他am、is- donedraw-drew-drawn/:/go-gon show-showed-shownwear- wore - worn不规则动词的过去形不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是难点。 同学们必须通过不规则动词的动词原形和过去式来发现其变化规律把动词原形的o变成a，变成过去形。 过去分词不变。 例如：becomebecame，comecame把动词原形中的I变成a，变成过去形。 例如：beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam，sinksank3 .把重读音节中的I变成o，变成过去式驱动器-驱动器，读，信号-信号，winwon，writewrote4 .动词原形的e变成了o，变成了过去形。 例如：getgot、forgetforgot5 .动词原形的eep变成了ept，变成了过去式keepkept、sleepslept、sweepswept6 .动词原形的an变成oo，变成了过去形。 例如：standstood，了解-understood7 .把动词原形的aw /ow变成ew，变成过去形drawdrew，growgrew，know-throw-throw (动词show除外，showshowed )动词原形的eak变成了oke，变成了过去式。 例如：breakbroke，speke-spoke9 .动词原型中的ell变成了old，变成了过去式。 例如：我叫sellsold，tell-10 .以aught和aught结尾，发音是 :t的过去式bri-broughty，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught11 .以Ould结尾、读音为ud的情态动词的过去形式cancould、shall-shouldwill-would12 .动词原形后加上d或t成为过去式，音变了hearhih:d、sayseisedmeanmi:nmeantment，dreamdreamt dremt13 .动词的过去形与动词原形相同cutcut、hithit、hurthurt、letlet、mustmustputput，readreadred，setset14 .动词过去式有两种形式dream-dredreamsed/dreamt learn-learnt/learned shine-shone/shinedsmell-smelt/smelled wake-woke/waked15 .不符合上述规则的动词的过去形。 例如：am，iswas，are-e，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fall