【三维设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 9 technology课件 新人教版必修1

体裁：说明文(2011安徽高考作文题)话题： 如何解决学习中遇到的困难佳作选登My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As high school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine.,When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.,佳句变式A ： When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.B：When I am faced with a difficulty, to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages is my choice.A：However, when it is too difficult for me to deal with, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.B：However, when there is something beyond my power, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.,1 n一致；协定,agreement,absolutely,2 adv. 绝对地；完全地,press,3 vt.& vi. 按；压；逼迫n. 压力；印刷；新闻,teenager,4 n. (1319岁的)青少年,.高频单词必记,一、考纲词汇识记,5 n. 功能；作用vi. 工作；运行；起作用,6 vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；加起来；增添,7 vt. 提醒；使想起,8 n. 事；病例；案例；情形,function,add,remind,case,9 n. 紧急情况；突发事件，非常时刻,emergency,10 adj. 想不到的；意外的；未预料到的,unexpected,11 adj. 个别的；特别的,12 n. 部；局；处；科；部门；系,13 vi.不同意；不一致 n不一致；分歧,particular,department,disagree,disagreement,14 vi.依靠；依赖 adj.依靠的，依赖的 adj.可信赖的，可靠的,depend,dependent,dependable,15 vt.& n接见；会见；采访；面试 n接见者，采访者，面试者 n 被接见者，被采访者，被面试者,interview,Intervie-,interviewee,wer,二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异16I have an _ with the president of his firm this afternoon，and I will wait for him at the _ time.(appoint),答案： appointment；appointed,(二)用behave及其派生词的适当形式填空17(1)He _ as if nothing had happened，which surprised us all. (2)This is not a family where bad _ goes unpunished.,答案： (1)behaved(2)behaviour,1 与保持联络,stay in touch with,2 要求；需要,3 假设；万一,4 按照；根据所说,5 接收；接管,6 毁掉；坏掉；中止,call for,in case (of),according to,take over,break down,.重点短语必背,7 拿出,take out,8 带走,9 靠武力/暴力；强迫地,10 提出,take away,by force,come up with,.经典句型必会,1Cellphones，or mobile phones，make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.手机让我们能够在任何地方跟任何人讲话。解读：句中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语仿写：没有大量的练习，学好一门外语我认为是不可能的。I dont think _ a foreign language well without much practice.答案：it possible to learn,2The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们身处何地，无论我们在忙于什么，我们都有必要和朋友及家人保持联系。解读：no matter where/what/who等用于引导让步状语从句仿写：无论这个问题多难，我们都有把握解决它。_， we are sure to work it out.答案：No matter how difficult the problem is,3The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today.少数幸存的人正以我们现在使用机器的方式被机器使用着解读：the way方式，方法，作为先行词后接定语从句仿写：诚实地说，我不喜欢你跟你母亲说话的方式。To be honest，I dont like _.答案：the way you speak to your mother,4Now，the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.现在，领袖要求一些学生竭尽全力，拯救地球。解读：do what sb. can to do sth.某人尽力做某事仿写：这个老师尽力帮助他的学生。The teacher does _ his students.答案：what he can to help,1agreement n同意；一致；协定，协议教材P57原句Express agreement and disagreement表达同意和不同意Complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case.理论与实践完全一致的例子是少有的。,It seems that our dreams will never be the reality.我们的理想似乎与现实永远不可能相一致。The meeting ended when we reached an agreement.当我们达成协议时，会议就结束了。Do you think your father will the plan?你认为你父亲会同意这项计划吗？,in agreement with,agree to,2depend vi.依靠；依赖教材P58原句Well，it depends.噢，那得视情况而定。,(1)depend on/upon依靠，依赖，取决于depend on/upon .to do sth. 依靠做某事depend on it that.相信某件事(it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句) That depends./It all depends.看情况而定。(2)dependence n. 信赖，依靠independence n. 独立，自主dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的independent adj. 独立的，自立的,We depend on/upon energy to do many things in our daily lives.日常生活中，我们依靠能源来做很多事情。You may she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。Can we go swimming tomorrow?明天我们能去游泳吗？It all depends./That depends.看情况而定。,depend on it that,Most developed nations have become dependent_on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it. (2012江苏高考完形填空)多数发达国家依赖于数码技术，因为他们已经习惯于这项技术。,(2011山东高考) Are you going to Toms birthday party?_. I might have to work.AIt dependsBThank youCSounds great DDont mention it解析：考查交际用语。从答语的第二句“我可能要去工作”可以看出，能否参加汤姆的生日派对还不能确定，所以选It depends，意为“看情况而定”。答案：A,3add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi.加；加起来；增添教材P59原句New functions are being added to the phones.手机在不断地增加新功能。,(1)add to增添，增加add.to. 把加到上add up 加起来add up to 加起来总计add that. 又说(2)addition n. 增加，添加in addition 除此之外，另外in addition to 除之外,Rude words, namecalling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. (2012浙江高考阅读C)粗话、骂人和指责只会给情绪之火增添燃料。There must be some mistakes in this bill，please add_up the figures again.这张账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。His school education added up to no more than one year.他所有的学校教育加起来不过一年。 ，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.另外，你要知道该待多长时间，以及该在何时离开。,In addition,4remind vt.提醒；使想起教材P59原句The latest cellphones have features such as games，music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.最新款手机具有像提供游戏和音乐、提醒机主约会时间和重要日期的电子日历等特殊功能。,(1)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what.提醒(某人)(2)warn sb.of sth.提醒/警告某人某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物accuse sb.of sth.指控某人犯有某种罪行cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病,A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dads death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. (2012高考浙江卷阅读)许多年前在父亲去世时我回到故乡，沿途的邮箱让我想起了他的一些故事。My daughter reminded me to take my medicine.女儿提醒我不要忘记服药。,not to forget,Please remind me that I must call him up before noon.请提醒我在中午前给他打个电话。She the danger of driving the car in that state.已经警告过她，汽车那个样子开起来有危险。,has been warned of,(2011全国卷)Mary, I_ John of his promise to help you. Atold BremindedCwarned Dadvised解析：考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据of的提示，首先排除A和D; remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”；warn sb. of sth. 表示“告诫某人某事”。答案：B,5wonder n奇迹，惊奇；惊讶，奇观 v想知道，对感到惊奇，对感到疑惑教材P62原句In this school，the students still learn about all the wonders of the world.在这所学校里，学生们还是在学习世界上所有的奇迹,(1)(Its) no wonder (that). 不足为奇，难怪 Its a wonder that. 令人惊奇的是 in wonder 惊奇地(2)wonder at/about sth. 对感到惊奇 wonder if/whether从句 不知道是否,No wonder you were late！难怪你来晚了！We her rudeness.我们对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。I wonder whether they will arrive on time.我不知道他们能不能准时到。,wondered at,.单词拼写1The photo will _(提醒) me of the days when we were together.,答案： remind,2At first，I _(不同意) with his proposal，but later I changed my mind.,答案： disagreed,3We are _(依靠) on you to finish the paper by Friday.,4It is not easy for parents to educate _(青少年),5Their _(举止) towards me shows that they do not like me.,答案： behaviour,答案： teenagers,答案： depending,6Her help was of great importance during the _(紧急情况),答案： emergency,7Their _(意外的) arrival threw our plan into confusion.,答案： unexpected,8Our plan _(成功)，and soon we were in complete control.,答案： succeeded,.单项填空1(2013襄阳模拟)It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmates laughter only _ his embarrassment.Aadded to Bappealed toCreferred to Dapplied to解析：句意：被发现在课堂上睡觉是丢脸的事。同学们的嘲笑增添了他的尴尬。add to“增添”，符合句意。appeal to“对有吸引力”；refer to“提及，参考”；apply to“适用于”。答案：A,2(2012华中师大一附中一模)His words remind me _ we did together during the past holidays.Aof which Bof whatCof that Dwhat解析：考查名词性从句。句意：他的话让我想起了我们在过去的假日中所做的事情。remind sb. of sth. “让某人想起某事”；what在句中引导介词of的宾语从句，同时在宾语从句中做动词did的宾语。答案：B,3(2012金华一中一模)My favorite singer, Whitney Houston, died last year._ you look so blue.AWhat for BSo whatCNo doubt DNo wonder解析：考查交际英语。句意：“我最喜欢的歌星惠特尼休斯顿去年去世了。”“难怪你看起来如此伤心。”What for？“为了什么？”；So what？“那又怎么样？”；No doubt .“毫无疑问”；No wonder .“难怪”。答案：D,4What are you going to do this weekend?_ If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.ADont mention it BIt doesnt matterCForget it DIt depends解析：根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择D项“It depends”，表示看情况而定。答案：D,5To our disappointment，the two sides reached no _.Adisagreement BagreementCconclusion Ddecision解析：句意：让我们失望的是，双方没有达成协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”；reach a conclusion“作出推断”；reach a decision“作出决议(定)”。答案：B,1call for要求；需要；(去某地)接人或物教材P59原句Having a cellphone also makes us feel saf-er，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.拥有手机还可以使我们更有安全感，因为我们可以在紧急情况下随时进行呼救。Working with children calls for much love and patience.从事儿童工作需要极大的爱心和耐心。Lets go to the night school together. Ill call for you at six.咱们一起去上夜校吧，六点我来叫你。,call at拜访某地call back 回电话；召回；使恢复；记起call in 请进来；召集call on/upon 拜访某人；号召call off 取消；停止 call up 给某人打电话；使回忆起；召集,Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.几位专家被请来帮助我们改进教学方法。The sweet music the happy memory of my childhood.动听的音乐唤起了我快乐的童年记忆。The meeting was called off at the last minutes.会议在最后一刻取消了。,called up,2in case (of)假设；万一；以防教材P59原句Having a cellphone also makes us feel saf-er，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.拥有手机还可以使我们更有安全感，因为我们可以在紧急情况下随时进行呼救。Youd better take an umbrella with you in case of rai-n/in case it rains.你最好带上雨伞以防下雨。,in any case无论如何in no case决不，无论如何都不(位于句首应倒装)in this/that case 在这样/那样的情况下as is often the case 这是常有的事,Even in that case，you should give us an explanation.即便如此，你也应当向我们解释一下。 should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.你决不应该再做那样的蠢事。 ，he just sat in the corner of the room，smoking.像往常一样，他坐在房间的角落里，吸着烟。,In no case,As is often the case,(2011山东高考)He had his camera ready_he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven if Bif onlyCin case Dso that解析：句意：他准备好了相机，万一看见能拍一张好照片的东西(就可以拍下来了)。结合句意，可知应选in case，意为“以防，万一”。even if 即使；if only 要是就好了；so that 表结果或目的。答案：C,3break down毁掉；坏掉；出故障；失败；破产；(身体)垮掉教材P62原句.they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to.他们不得不为机器发电，机器出故障时进行修理，惟Q12的命令是从。,News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.新闻报道说两国和平谈判失败，没有达成任何协议。Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV，紫外线) or visible light.(2012江苏高考阅读C)全球的研究者已经研制出聚合物和其他材料，它们一旦吸收紫外线或可见光就会开始分解。,break down,break away (常与from连用)突然离开；逃走，脱离break in 闯入；打断；插嘴break into闯入，破门而入；突然开始break out (战争，火灾，瘟疫)突然发生；爆发break through 突破；冲破；取得突破性成就break up 分解；分裂；拆散,However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部地区却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。We dont know the reason why they have with each other.我们不知道他们关系破裂的原因。,broken up,(2012陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他必须不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“打断”； break up“结束；(使)分解”；break out “(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生；爆发”； break down“损坏； 发生故障”。答案：D,1If you have a mobile phone，you can_your friends.,答案： stay in touch with,.选词填空,take over，come up with，break down，depend on，stay in touch with，in case,2Mr.Wang_an important question during the discussion.,答案： came up with,3Whether the sports meet will be held next week_the weather.,4The city was_by the New Fourth Army after a hard fighting.,答案： depends on,答案： taken over,5I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some just _.,答案： in case,6The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.,答案： broke down,.单项填空1(2013芜湖一模) Take the note as a reminder _ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.Ain case Bso thatCeven if Das if解析：考查连词意义。句意：带着这个便条作为提醒，以防你购物时忘记给孩子们买些糖果。in case“以免；以防”；so that“以至于”；even if“尽管；即使”；as if“好像”。答案：A,2(2012北京东城期末)The reason for his coming late is _his car _on the way.Athat；broke up Bwhy；broke downCwhy；broke up Dthat；broke down解析：考查表语从句和固定短语。首先注意reason作主语时，表语从句应由that引导，而非why，可排除B、C两项。break up 意为“拆散，打碎，分解”；break down意为“分解，坏掉，垮下来”。根据句意“他来晚的原因是车在路上坏了”，可知D项为正确答案。答案：D,3His aunts letters _ him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown. Acall at Bcall forCcall on Dcall up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他伯母的信让他想起了以前他们一起住在家乡的那些美好日子。call at“拜访”；call for“要求”；call on“呼吁”；cal