化工管道设计中英文对照

1管路元件Piping component1.1管Pipe管道(按管道标准制造) pipe气管(不符合管道标准的其他气管) tube钢管钢管铸铁管cast iron pipe衬管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊接钢管electric-resistanceweldedssteelcopipe电弧焊接钢板线圈electric-fusion (arc )-welded s steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管Galizedsteelpipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe自来水钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe； straight pipe1.2接头Fitting弯管接头elbow异径弯管接头reducing elbow支架弯管头base elbowk半径弯管头long radius elbow短半径弯管头short radius elbow长半径180弯管头long radius return短半径180弯管接头short radius return侧弯头(右或左) sideoutletelbow (righthandorlefthand )双支管弯管接头(型) double branch elbow三方tee异径三方reducing tee等径t型straight tee带横口的t形(右或左) sideoutlettee (righ thandor1eft hand )异径三方(分支口异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet )异径三通(直口异径) redcingtee(redcingonerun )带底座的t恤base tee异径三通(直通端口和分支端口异径) redcingtee (redercingononerunandoutlet )异径三通(两个直口异径、双头式) redcingtee(redcingonbotruns、bull head )45斜三方45 lateral45斜三方(支管异径) 45 lateral (reducing on branch )45斜三角(直口异径) 45lateral(redcingonerun )45斜三通(直端口和分支不同) 45 lateral (reducingononerunandbranch )y型t (通称内裤) true “Y”十字交叉等径直交织异径交叉reducing cross异径交叉(支持异径) redcingcross(redcingoneoutlet )异径交叉(一个直接口和支持异径) redcingcross (reducingononerunandoutlet )异径布线(2个支持异径) redcingcross (reducingonbottleoutlet )异径交换(一个直接口和两个支持异径) redcingcross (reducingononerunandbothoutlet )履带管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻造异径管reducing swage螺钉支架threadolet焊接支管台weldolet插座插座插座sockolet弯管支座elbolet斜接支管台latrolet插入式支管口sweenet短管支架nipolet支管台、插件支管台boss弯管头coupling，full coupling半弯管头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling联合组合内外螺纹缩合(通称补芯) bushing瓶盖cap (C )插头插头短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple； 日本swage1.3弯管接头预制装配式pipe bend弯管(型) cross-over bend偏移弯管(形) offset bend90弯管接头环形弯头cirele bend单侧偏置90弯管头(？ 形式)单一偏移量结束s形弯管接头S” bend单侧偏移u形膨胀弯管(|？ 型) single offset “U” bendu形弯管接头“U” bend双偏置u膨胀弯管接头double offset expansion “U” bendmitre弯管接头三节斜接弯头3-件mitrebend波纹弯头corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4法兰法兰(flg )整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑动法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on法兰(so ) slip-on焊接法兰插座焊接法兰插座焊接法兰松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF )焊接法兰weldnectedneckeflange(wnf )法兰盖blind flange，blind节流孔法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange基于磁盘的法兰pad type flange松软的带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对接焊缝环weldnectednecoller (类似于stub bend )平焊环welding-on collar法兰短节stub end、lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力等级pressure rating，pressure rating类别压力-温度等级pressure-temperature rating凸缘密封面、凸缘面flange facing凸面raised face (RF )凸面male face (MF )凹面female face (FMF )榫面tongue face沟面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面全平面全面(ff )光滑凸面smooth raised face (SRF )法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS )算术平均粗糙度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight (aarh )对方法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket (GSKT )密封垫的样式type of gasket平垫圈flat gasket环形平垫圈flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉布的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夹着石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion用石棉夹织物和铁丝加固的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉衬垫non-graphicscompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸渍了聚四氟乙烯的石棉衬垫PTFEPIGEnatedasbestosgasket夹着石棉的金属垫片spiral-wondmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller内圈inner ring外圈、外侧定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包复石棉衬垫corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted双套波纹金属包复石棉衬垫corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket双套垫圈双jacketedgasket金属包复石棉平垫圈flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket一体金属齿形垫圈solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角形环形垫圈octagonal ring gasket椭圆环状垫圈oval ring gasket透镜式垫圈lens gasket密封垫non-metallic gasket (金属制品除外。 ）1.6阀Valve1.6.1阀结构、部件阀轭YY外螺纹杆和阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS Y )系统stem内螺纹inside screw (IS )阀轭yoke sleeve阀系统环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat )座圈、密封圈seat ring一体(阀)座integral seat堆焊(阀)座deposited seat阀柱(包括密封件、活塞杆等内部) trim阀盘disc阀盘密封件disc seat阀体body发动机罩发动机罩罩衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀盖screw cap螺丝盖screw bonnet螺栓紧固的盖板bolted bonnet (BB )组合盖(帽)组合网(cap )螺栓连接的阀盖bolted cap (BC )焊盖welded bonnet (WB )主体阀体密封body stem seal石棉安全贴纸asbestos emenen seal后密封压力密封阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动机械手electric motor operator气动操作器pneumatic操作器液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操作符quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated锥齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (手柄)气缸(或气缸)操作的cylinder operated链操作的chain operated等径孔full bore； full port异径孔reducing bore、reduced port、venturi port短路图案紧凑(小型)紧凑型调节环lantern ring压脚地面阀密封件stem packing盖衬垫bonnet ga