【三维设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 11 the sounds of the world课件 新人教版必修1

体裁：议论文(2012福建高考作文题)话题：就乱丢垃圾的情景发表议论佳作选登Mind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing.,When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What a shame! Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.,佳句变式A：The park, where the sun was shining and birds were singing, was full of freshness and beauty of spring.B：Freshness and beauty of spring were full of the park, where the sun was shining and birds singing.A：I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around when something unpleasant caught my eye.B ：Enjoying the fantastic scenery around, I noticed something unpleasant.,1 n提议；意见,suggestion,musical,2 adj. 音乐的,characteristic,3 n. 特征；特点,contain,4 vt. 包含；容纳,.高频单词必记,一、考纲词汇识记,5 vt.&vi. 传播；伸展；展开,6 adj. 通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的,7 adj. 民间的 n. 人们；亲属(复数),8 vt.&vi. 记录；录音n. 纪录；唱片,spread,universal,folk,record,9 n. 愿望；心愿；要求 vt. 期望；希望；请求,10 n. 过程；程序；方法vt. 制作；加工；处理,11 vt.满足；使满意 n满意 adj.满意的 adj.令人满意的,desire,process,satisfy,satisfaction,12 vt.表达，表示 n表达；表示,express,expression,satisfied,satisfying,二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13Ive never seen a Shakespeares play _ so wonderfully，so the _ career will take off because of his good _.(perform),答案： performed；performers；performance,(二)用vary及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)Prices _ according to the type of room you require.(2)You can try in another way；there are _ ways of doing this.(3)Beijing is filled with people from a _ of parts of China.,答案： (1)vary(2)various(3)variety,1 填写表格,fill in/out a form,2 心里有；在想；在计划,3 演奏乐器,4 自那时以来,5 共同(的)，共有(的),6 不同种，各种各样的,have.in mind,play an instrument,since then,in common,a variety of,.重点短语必背,7 接某人,pick sb. up,8 挑选出,9 把变成,10 伴着跳舞,pick out,o,dance to.,.经典句型必会,1Well，Peter loves music，so I thought I would give him a CD.嗯，彼得喜欢音乐，所以我原来想送给他一张CD。,解读：I thought表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时仿写：啊，是你呀！我不知道能在这儿见到你。Oh，its you！I _I could see you here.答案：didnt know,2People have been playing the blues for many years，but the music has kept many of its characteristics.人们演奏布鲁斯音乐已有多年，但这种音乐的许多特征仍保持不变。解读：have/has been doing sth.为现在完成进行时仿写：我已等了半个小时了，但她还没露面呢。I _，but she hasnt turned up yet.答案：have been waiting for half an hour,3For example，love in a pop song is either good or bad，but in a rock song it can be both good and bad at the same time.例如，在一首流行歌曲里的爱情好坏分明，但在摇滚歌曲里，它可以是利弊兼而有之。解读：either.or或者或者仿写：既可以写信也可以打电话向他道歉。You can_to make an apology to him.答案：either write or phone,4There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world，so the next time you look for a tape or a CD，dont just look for Chinese or American musicopen your ears to the sounds of the world!世界的每一个角落，都可以找到丰富多彩的新音乐，所以下一次你寻找磁带或激光唱片时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐敞开你的耳朵，聆听全世界的声音吧！解读：the next time引导时间状语从句仿写：下次你去超市时，给我买些水果。_ you go to the supermarket，buy some fruit for me.答案：The next time,1suggestion n提议；意见；迹象；暗示；联想 教材P72原句Ask your partner to give some suggestions.请你的同伴提一些建议。She agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.她同意我提出的更改日期的建议。,(1)make/offer a suggestion提出建议 follow ones suggestion 接受某人的建议(2)suggest vt. 建议；暗示 suggest (sb.s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事 suggest that. 建议 It is suggested that. 人们建议,He made the suggestion that all the political prisoners .他提出建议释放所有的政治犯。It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.有人建议天资好的孩子提前参加考试。The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.父母建议在宾馆房间里住宿，但是孩子们渴望在旅行期间宿营。His happy expression suggested that he was satisfied with the result.他脸上高兴的表情表明他对结果非常满意。,(should) be set free,sleeping,提醒(1)suggestion在表示建议时，与其相关的主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用should动词原形，should可省略。(2)suggest表示“建议”时其宾语从句用虚拟语气；但是当suggest表示“暗示，说明”时，其宾语从句要用真实语气。,2perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；(机器)运转教材P75原句Ricky Martin performed the song of the 1998 World Cup.瑞奇马丁演唱了1998年世界杯主题曲。She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。,(1)perform ones duties尽责任 perform an operation 进行手术 perform ones promise 履行诺言 perform an experiment 进行实验 perform a role/a part in 在中起作用(2)performance n. 表演，表现，业绩 give/put on a performance 演出 performer n. 表演者，艺人,You should always .你应永远履行你的诺言。He said that the surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.他说外科医生正在做一项危险的手术。He will give/put on two more performances before leaving China.在离开中国之前，他将再加演两场。,perform your promise,(2012浙江高考)Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. AoperationBgrowthCperformance Dcharacter解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。performance“表现”；operation“手术，操作”；growth“成长”；character“个性”。根据句意可知选C项。答案：C,3spread vt.&vi.(使)传播，(使)蔓延；伸开，展开，摊开教材P74原句Latin musicmusic that uses traditional styles from Latin Americahas spread all over the world.拉丁音乐一种来自拉丁美洲的传统风格的音乐已经传遍了全世界。,spread on铺/敷在上面spread oneself 口舒展四肢/躺下spread out 张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长spread over 遍布在，覆盖在spread to 传到，波及，蔓延到,The bird spread her wings and headed for the island.鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。Countries around the world have moved to contain the spread of the new virus.世界上的国家已行动起来控制新型病毒的传播。, After a short time，the bad news had all over the city and everybody knew about it.在很短时间内，这个坏消息就传遍了整个城市，每个人都知道了。In the last five years the city has rapidly in all directions.在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速地扩展开来。,spread,spread out,4satisfy vt.满足；使满意教材P76原句They play music to satisfy their inner desire.他们为了满足内心的渴望而弹奏音乐。,(1)satisfy sb.使某人满意 satisfy ones need 满足某人的需要 satisfy ones desire/curiosity 满足欲望/好奇心(2)satisfied adj. 满意的 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对干某事感到满意(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的(4)satisfaction n. 满意 (much) to ones satisfaction令某人(非常)满意的是 with great satisfaction 非常满意地,The company planned to produce more products to satisfy the need of the increasing market.公司计划生产更多的产品来满足不断增长的市场需求。From his look I know he work here.从他满意的神情我可以看出，他很满意在这里工作。The result of the examination is very satisfying.这次考试的结果非常令人满意。He looked at his work with a smile of satisfaction.他看着他的工作，露出满意的微笑。,satisfied,is satisfied to,5desire v期望 n欲望，希望，请求 教材P76原句They play music to satisfy their inner desire.他们为了满足内心的渴望而弹奏音乐。Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.(2012天津高考阅读表达)即便如此，她以她的勇气和强烈的成功欲望给世界留下了深刻印象。,(1)desire for sth. 渴望得到 desire to do sth. 迫切希望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 迫切希望某人做某事 desire that.(should) do 渴望(2)have no desire for sth. 对没有欲望 have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事 do sth.at sb.s desire 应某人的要求做某事,He has a strong desire for success.He has a strong desire .他渴望成功。The people expressed their desire that the war (should)come to an end soon.人们渴望战争早日结束。,to succeed,.单词拼写1I put the computer beside the window at your _ (建议),答案： suggestion,2The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this _(传统的) craft.,答案： traditional,3Society is made up of a _(种类的) of people.Some are good，others bad，and still others in between.,4I like to _(款待) friends with music and refreshments at home.,5Shes the equal of her brother as far as _(智力) is concerned.,答案： intelligence,答案： entertain,答案： variety,6The news was soon _(传遍) through the whole town.,答案： spread,7We always _(使满意) the customers with good services.,答案： satisfy,8You cannot depend on him.He only promises，but ne- ver _(履行),答案： performs,.单项填空1(2013廊坊一模) The government is taking measures to _ the basic daily living needs of the people in the flooded areas.AraiseBsatisfyCremain Drescue解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府正在采取措施满足洪灾地区人民的日常生活需要。raise“举起，升起”；satisfy“满足，使满意”，常用satisfy ones needs 表示“满足某人的需求”；remain“保留，逗留”；rescue“营救，救援”。答案：B,2(2012北京海淀水平监测)He had a burning _ to win back the teachers confidence in him.Adesire BfeelingCemotion Dimpression解析：考查名词词义。句意：他强烈地想赢回老师对他的信心。desire“愿望”，符合句意。feeling“感情；感觉”；emotion“感情”；impression“印象”。答案：A,3Our team _ well in the match yesterday，beating the host team by 30.Amoved BexpressedCrecorded Dperformed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们队在昨天的比赛中表现出色，以30击败了主队。move“移动，活动，迁移”；express“表示，表达”；record“纪录，将录下”；perform“表演，执行，做”。故D项符合句意。答案：D,4Janes pale face suggested she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_an examination.Abe；should have Bwas；haveCshould be；had Dwas；had解析：第一个空前suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，其后的宾语从句用真实语气；第二个空前suggest作“建议”讲，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)do”。答案：B,5With the rapid growth of the population，the city _ nearly 20 miles to the east in the past few years.Ahas spread Bhas been spreadChas processed Dhas been processed解析：考查动词用法。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的几年里已经向东扩展了将近二十英里。spread作及物动词时，意指“展开；传播”；作不及物动词时，意指“蔓延；延伸”；process“加工；处理”。由此可排除C项和D项。此处spread作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故A项正确。答案：A,1o.把变成教材P75原句The house where he once lived has been turned into a museum and is visited by thousands of people every year.他曾经居住的房子已经变成了一个博物馆，每年有成千上万的人参观。We tried to turn our dream into reality.我们努力使我们的梦想成为现实。,turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn in 上交；归还turn out 结果是；证明是；制造；生产turn over 翻过来；翻倒；移交turn to 翻到；转向；求助于turn up 出现，露面；放大，调高(声音等)turn on/off 打开/关掉,She turned in the wallet she picked up on the way.她把路上捡到的钱包上交了。Unexpectedly，the weather pretty nice that day.出乎意料，那天天气特别好。He will turn the business over to his daughter.他将把生意交给女儿管理。,turned out,(2010辽宁高考)Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：成千上万的人到现场观看昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。turn on“打开”；turn in“上交，归还”；turn around“转身，转换方向”；turn out“出席(某项活动)，在场”。答案：D,2pick out 挑选出，辨认出 教材P75原句The top ten pop songs for this year have been picked out.本年度十大流行歌曲已被评出。This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can pick out my father.这张照片是很久以前照的，我想知道你能否从照片里认出我父亲。,pick up 拾起；收拾；好转；接收；加快；学到pick off 摘去，剔除pick on 指责，选中,Ill drive over and pick you up at the weekend.我周末开车过去接你。Youll soon when you get to the seaside.到了海滨，你很快就会恢复健康。She was nervously picking bits of fluff off her sweater.她正在心神不宁地剔除毛衣上的小绒球。,pick up health,(2012四川高考)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，你弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。pick up“(无意之间、偶然地)学会”；look up“(在书籍中)查找”；put up“张贴；搭建”；make up“构成；编造”。答案：A,1Study hard and try to_your wishes_ realities.,答案： turn；into,.选词填空,a variety of，o，pick up，on the other hand，dance to，have nothing in common with,2Much to my surprise，the twins_ each other.,答案： have nothing in common with,3A great many people often_the beautiful music in the dancing hall.,4Our school library supplies the students with_books and magazines on computer.,答案： dance to,答案： a variety of,5He is clever，but_，he always makes mistakes.,答案： on the other hand,6Business has been very poor but they expect it to _ again before Christmas.,答案： pick up,.单项填空1Here are some toys. You can_one for your little son as a birthday gift from me.Apull out Bput outCpick out Dpick up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这儿有一些玩具。你可以为你的小儿子挑选出一个作为我给他的生日礼物。pick out“挑选出”，符合句意。答案：C,2Though British and American English have some differences in spelling，pronunciation，they have much_.Ain general Bin commonCin place Din words解析：have much in common“有很多共同之处”；in general“一般来说”；in place“适当”；in words“用言语”。答案：B,3Have you seen my pencil anywhere? No. Dont bother to look for it. It will _ some day.Aturn out Bturn upCturn on Dturn over解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：“你在什么地方见到过我的铅笔吗？”“没有看见。别找了，它总有一天会自己出现的。”turn out意为“生产；结果是；关灯(煤气)”；turn up“出现；把(火势、音量等)变大”； turn on“打开”；turn over“翻转，翻书”。 答案：B,1Well，Peter loves music，so I thought I would give him a CD.嗯，彼得喜欢音乐，所以我原来想送给他一张CD。I thought表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。,Come on in，Peter.I want to show you something.彼得，进来。我想给你看点东西。Oh，how nice of you！I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.噢，你真是太好了！我从没想过你会给我礼物。Edward，you play so well.But I you played the piano.Edward，你的钢琴弹得这么好。我可不知道你会弹钢琴。Your phone number again？I didnt quite catch it.再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见。,didnt know,(2010全国卷)Excuse me.I _ I was blocking your way.Adidnt realize Bdont realizeChavent realized Dwasnt realizing解析：考查时态。根据第二句