【三维设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 17 great women课件 新人教版必修1

体裁：议论文(2011江苏高考作文题)话题：就女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景发表议论佳作选登 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.,The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.,All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But，totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share my mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.,佳句变式A: As is apparently shown in the picture, a little girl comes to greet her working mom, which is really a moving moment.B：From the picture, we can see a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom.A: Im convinced that its not to be a “good” student but a good daughter that is even more important.B: What convinces me deeply by the picture is that it is even more important to be a good daughter instead of being a “good” student.,1 adj.慷慨的；大方的,generous,cheerful,2 adj. 愉快的；高兴的,mean,3 adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的,tense,4 adj. 紧张的；拉紧的,.高频单词必记,一、考纲词汇识记,5 n. 冠军；得胜者；斗士,6 n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处,7 n. 遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意 vt. 为感到遗憾；后悔,8 adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的,champion,shelter,regret,extreme,9 vt. 烦扰；打扰 vi. 烦恼；操心 n. 麻烦；烦扰；不便,bother,10 n& vt. (有)前途；允诺；答应,11 vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 n鼓舞；灵感,12 adj.乐观的 n乐观主义,promise,inspire,optimistic,optimism,inspiration,13 vt.忍受；承受；负起 adj.可忍受的 adj.不可忍受的,bear,bearable,unbearable,二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异14Im afraid Ive taken up too much of your _ time.But I think your suggestion is of great _ in helping me solve the problem.(value),答案： valuable；value,(二)用admire及其派生词的适当形式填空15(1)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown _ acting talent.(2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people _ the moon and in China enjoy mooncakes.(3)Maria looked at the skirt with _.,答案： (1)admirable(2)admire(3)admiration,1 (常与just连用)即将来临；在拐角处,around the corner,2 变弱；平息；消失,3 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境),4 降临；遭遇；结果,5 正要做某事,6 搭起；张贴,die down,come to terms with,become of,be about to do sth.,put up,.重点短语必背,7 退出,drop out,8 掉进；落入,9 放弃,10 在附近(距离不远),fall into,give up,within reach,.经典句型必会,1It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.人们常说生活很难。解读：It is said that.据说，人们说仿写：据说有3万人参加了这次首展。_ about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition.答案：It is said that,2At 50 I was the first woman to travel alone at the North Pole.50岁时，我是第一个独自在北极旅行的女性。解读：不定式to travel作定语修饰the first woman仿写：他总是第一个来最后一个离开。He is always _ and _.答案：the first to come；the last to leave,3Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.又一个既具有挑战性同时又危险的旅程即将开始了。解读：be about to do sth.正要做某事仿写：他正要动身去伦敦，这时电话铃响了。He _ leave for London when the telephone rings.答案：is about to,4For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult.对于妇女来说生活有时要难上加难。解读：twice as difficult.倍数句型仿写：据我所知，亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍。As far as I know，Asia _ Europe.答案：is four times as large as,1inspire vt.鼓舞；激起(感情、思想等)；赋予灵感 教材P29原句Do you know a woman who really inspires you？你了解一个真正激励你的女性吗？,I hope all of our viewers have been inspired by Sang Lan！我希望我们所有的观众都已从桑兰的身上得到启发和鼓舞！The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.儿时的回忆促使他写出他的第一本小说。,(1)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 inspire sth.in sb./inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种情绪；激发某人的某种感情(2)inspiration n灵感，鼓舞，激动人心的人(事),The father inspired confidence in his son.The father his son confidence.那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。An artist often draws his from natural beauty.艺术家常从自然美中得到启发。,inspired,with,inspiration,2admire vt.钦佩；赞赏教材P29原句Describe her and explain why you admire her.对她进行描述，然后解释一下你钦佩她的原因。We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。,I the soldier his bravery in the battle.我钦佩那个战士在战斗中的勇敢表现。She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration.她的英语说得好极了，她的朋友们都很羡慕她。,admire,for,3regret n遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意vt.为感到遗憾；后悔教材P32原句I did so without regret.我毫不后悔地这样做了。,(1)much to ones regret令人非常遗憾的是 with regret 遗憾地，惋惜地 without regret 毫无遗憾地 express ones regret at/for/over.对表示遗憾，为表示抱歉(2)regret doing/having done 后悔做了某事 I regret to say/inform/tell you that. 我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉你,Much to our regret, many people lost their lives in the bullet train accident.令人遗憾的是，很多人在动车事故中丧生。I regret to inform you that your invitation has been turned down.我很遗憾地通知你，你的邀请被拒绝了。She the doctors advice.她后悔没有听从医生的建议。,regretted not following/having followed,4bear vt.忍受；容忍；支撑，承担教材P34原句For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.对于许多妇女来说，这种困难沉重得难以承受。I cant bear the pain any more.我痛得再也忍不住了。Who will bear the responsibility/expense?谁要负担这责任/费用呢？,(1)bear doing/to do sth.容忍做某事 bear sth.in mind 记住某事(2)cant bear/stand/tolerate (sb.)doing sth. 不能容忍(某人)做某事,All of them people dropping litter everywhere.他们都无法忍受人们到处乱扔垃圾。,cant bear/stand/tolerate,5promise v答应；允诺；预示 n许诺教材P34原句For her family，life seemed to hold no promise.对她的家庭来说，生活似乎毫无希望可言。,(1)promise sb.sth./that.答应某人(某事)promise to do sth. 答应做某事promise sb.to do sth. 许诺某人做某事(2)mises. 某事预示(3)break a promise 违约，不守诺言make a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 守约carry out a promise 履行诺言(4)promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的,You promised me that you would give up smoking!你答应过我你会戒烟的！He once the Underwater World with me in Qingdao some day.他曾答应将来有一天会带我参观青岛的海底世界。The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.这个年轻人向他父母许诺毕业后他要自力更生。,promised to visit,(2010辽宁高考)The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.ApromisesBagreesCpretends Ddeclines解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be“有希望成为”，符合句意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。答案：A,.单词拼写1It was _ (大方的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money.,答案： generous,2.By no means will I make friends with a _(不诚实 的)person.,答案： dishonest,3Tian Liang used to be a world diving _ (冠军) and is a pop star now.,4She was always _ (乐观的)，even when things were at their worst.,5To my _ (遗憾)，my favorite actress didnt receive the important award.,答案： regret,答案： optimistic,答案： champion,6In his youth he had the ambition of being a _ (钢琴家),答案： pianist,7I _ (答应) to take you to the amusement park when I have time.,答案： promise,8After _ (毕业) she went to a rural area and became a volunteer teacher.,答案： graduation,.单项填空1(2013西安名校模拟)Dad，you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.Yes.Ill keep my_if you do better in your exam.Aidea BrealityCpromise Dfact解析：下句句意：如果你考得好一些，我会遵守诺言的。keep ones promise “遵守诺言”。答案：C,2(2013山东四市联考)The middleaged woman refused to bear _ a thief and said she didnt steal anything in the supermarket.AcallingBbeing calledCto call Dcalled解析：考查非谓语动词。bear后面通常跟v.ing形式作宾语，此处意为“不能容忍被叫做小偷”，所以要用v.ing形式的被动式。答案：B,3Greatly _， the students made up their minds to carry _ the experiment.Ainspiring; out Binspired; onCinspire; through Dinspire; away解析：句意：受到很大的鼓励后，学生们下定决心继续实验。第一个空处是分词短语作状语，inspire与the students之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。第二个空处用carry on，意为“继续”。答案：B,4What was she doing when you called on her?She was_herself in the mirror.Aenjoying BadmiringCdevoting Dseeing解析：句意：“你去拜访她时，她正在干什么？”“她正在对着镜子自我欣赏。”admire oneself in the mirror “对着镜子自我欣赏”，符合句意。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，不符合句意。答案：B,5I regretted_you that you had been dismissed.I have no regrets.I only regret_the wrong job.Ato tell; to take Bto tell; having takenCtelling; to take Dtelling; having taken解析：句意：“我很遗憾地告诉你你被解雇了。”“我没有什么遗憾的，我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”第一个空表示对要做的事表示遗憾，所以用不定式；第二个空表示对做过的事情表示后悔，所以用v.ing形式。故本题选B。答案：B,1put up举起；张贴；提高(价格)；提供；为提供食宿教材P31原句I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.我知道，必须想方设法支起帐篷来避风，于是我挣扎着站起来。I could put you up if you cant find a hotel.如果你找不到旅馆的话，我可以留你住下。,(1)put up a tent/a notice搭建帐篷/张贴通知put up the price 提高价格put sb.up for the night 为某人提供食宿过夜(2)put aside 储蓄；节省(金钱，时间)；把放在一边put away 储藏；收好；存(钱)put forward 提出put out 扑灭；伸出；生产；公布put up with 忍受；容忍,A notice in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.张贴通知以提醒学生演讲时间变了。It is wise to have some money put away for old age.存些钱养老是明智的做法。I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal.我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。,was put up,(2012新课标全国卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together解析：考查动词短语辨析。后句句意：她几乎能把老师说的每句话都记下来。put down“写下，记下”，符合语境。答案：B,2come to terms with甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)；屈服于；接受的条件教材P34原句She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.她已经帮助了成千上万个男男女女度过难关，摆脱了难以启齿的烦恼事情。They have just come to terms with the fact that they have lost the game this time.他们只能接受这一事实：他们已经输掉了这场比赛。,(1)be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好 come to terms 达成协议 keep on good/friendly terms with sb. 与某人保持良好/友好关系，与某人交朋友(2)in the long/short term 从长远/短期来看 in practical terms 实际上 in terms of 在方面；从方面来说；根据来说,We have been the manager.我们和经理的关系一直很好。Hed finally come to terms with that company.他最后还是与那家公司达成了协议。 ，the policy will greatly benefit the farmers once carried out.从长远来看，这项政策一旦实施，就会使农民受益。In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?与中国相比，欧盟的面积和人口规模如何？,on good terms with,In the long term,.选词填空,答案： within reach,around the corner，put up，come to terms with，die down，in good condition，within reach,1As long as we study hard and seize the opportunity，success is _ for us.,2The lecturer waited for the laughter to _ before he could speak again.,答案： die down,3They were glad to learn that their mother aged 80 was still _.,4A notice was _，saying that we would have 3 days off because of flu.,答案： in good condition,答案： put up,5Losing both his legs was a great blow to him.He needs time to _ the cruel reality.,答案： come to terms with,6Our daughters birthday is just _；what do you want to give her as a present?,答案： around the corner,.单项填空1We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you think has _ her?Abecome of Bcome aboutCcome to Dcome to terms with解析：后句句意：你认为她的情况如何？What becomes of sb./sth.？“某人/某物情况如何”？答案：A,2_ natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：就自然资源而言，它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。in terms of “就而言”，符合句意。in case of“如果；假使”；as a result of “由于”；in face of“面对；面临”。答案：A,3It was dark，so we decided to_ for the night at the farmhouse.Abuild up Bput upCset up Dstay up解析：句意：天黑了，所以我们决定在农舍过一夜。build up “增强”；put up “留宿”；set up “建立”；stay up “熬夜”。答案：B,1It_has_often been_said_that life is difficult as it is.人们常说生活很难。It is said that .是常见的句型，意为“据说；人们说”。可以转换成sb./sth.is said to do/to be doing/to have done .句型结构。类似的结构还有It is thought/reported/believed/hoped/suggested/announced that .等。,It is said that he has written a new book about workers.(He is said to have written a new book about workers.)据说他写了一本关于工人的新书。It is believed that our team will win the match.人们相信我们队会赢得这场比赛的胜利。 our country has sent another spaceship.据报道，我们国家又发射了一艘宇宙飞船。,It is reported that,2For women it sometimes seems twice_as_difficult.对于妇女来说生活有时要难上加难。用英语表示倍数概念可以用以下