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.,1,Unit2,.,2,Unit2Growingpains,AmericanEnglishvsBritishEnglishgrammar;pronunciation;vocabulary.,Brainstorming,.,6,3.HaveyoufoundanydifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishintheplay?4.Couldyoulistthedifferencesyouknow?,Readthefollowingstoryandanswer.,.,7,Joe(anAmerican)Nancy(anEnglishman)OnceJoecametoBritainforthefirsttimebyair.WhenhearrivedatNancyshome.Heasked,“CouldIuseyourbathroom?”Nancysaidokandgavehimacleantowelandtoldhimthatthebathroomwasupstairs.Afterawhile,however,Joedidntfindthebathroom.,.,8,1.WhatisitthatJoecantfindinthebathroom?2.Whycanthefindit?,ItisatoiletthatJoecouldntfind.,JoeisanAmerican,hesaysbathroomandmeansaplacewherethereisatoilet.ButinNancyseye,itsaplacewherepeoplecanonlyhaveabath.Becauseofthis,theymisunderstoodeachother.,.,9,ItsusefulforustoknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Lookatthefollowingtables:,.,10,dance/dns/,not/nat/,either/i/,.,11,color,travel,program,favor,center,.,12,learned,vacation,stairway,mail,gas,baggage,.,13,AmericanorBritishEnglish?(AE/BE),1.Haveyougotanypets?Yes,Ivegotthreerabbitsandatortoise.2.Ihaveanapartmentinthecitycentre.3.Doyouhaveawalkman?Haveyou(got)awalkman?,AE,BE,BE,AE,.,14,4.Idonthaveanyink.Ihavent(got)anyink.5.Sheworksnightsasajanitor.Sheworksatnightasajanitor.6.Letsstayhome.Letsstayathome.7.Hehasgottenanewjob.Hehasgotanewjob.,AE,AE,AE,AE,BE,BE,BE,BE,.,15,Canyounameanyotherdifferences?Howmuchdoyouknow?Thanksgivingisobservedonlyin_.(2)Peopleusuallywalkonthe_sideintheUSAwhileintheUKpeopleusuallywalkonthe_side.(3)_behaveinamorecasualwaywhilein_peopleareabitmoreformalortraditional.,America,right,left,Americans,Britain,.,16,(4)Americansselect_asthetopleaderofthecountry,whileintheUK,the_or_isalwaystherepresentativeofthecountry.(5)Footballhasitsoriginin_,butinAmerica,whereitiscalled_,itisnotsopopularasAmericanfootball,or_.,president,King,Queen,Britain,soccer,rugby,.,17,ReadthedialogueandfindoutwhetheritisinAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.,SamwentbacktoLondontogoonwithhisstudyinCMHS.HemetDavidontheschoolcampus.,.,18,Sam:Hi,David.Howareyou?David:Fine,haveyoujustgonebackfromNewYork?Sam:Yeah,IwentbackherelastMonday.David:Howisyoursummerholiday,Sam?,BE,AE,BE,.,19,Sam:Excellent,duringmysummervacationIjoinedasoccerballclubandIcanplayitbetternow.David:Good!Ialsopracticedplayingfootballthissummertoo.,AE,BE,.,20,Sam:OK.Pleasecallmeat33543165ifthestudentsunionorganizeasoccerballmatch.David:Goodidea!Youmaycallmeon25682275.Sam:Seeyou!David:Goodbye!,AE,BE,BE,AE,.,21,ChangetheunderlinedwordsandphrasesfromAmericanEnglishtoBritishEnglish.,Answers:1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._,isthat,fitted,programme,colour,toilet,on,Shesjustgonehome,centre,.,22,Colloquialisms,YouaretellingmeImlazy.Ha,lookwhatamessyourroomis!Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack!,Thisisacolloquialism.Doyouknowwhatdoesitmean?,.,23,AcolloquialismisaninformalexpressionusedinspokenEnglish.ColloquialismsareneverusedinformalEnglishorinwriting,butareoftenusedinconversations.,Whatisacolloquialism?,.,24,Dontworry.Itsapieceofcake!,somethingeasytodo,.,25,Dontbeawetblanket.Havesomefun!,boring/afraidtohavefun,.,26,Goon,tellme.Imallears.,listeningcarefully,.,27,Areyouserious?Dontpullmyleg.,jokewithsomeone,.,28,1.apieceofcake小菜一碟容易的事e.g.Nosweat.Thisprojectwillbeapieceofcake.没问题,这项计划不费吹灰之力。Weneednothaveworriedaboutthemathexam.Itwasapieceofcake.我们本不必担心数学考试,实际上很容易。,.,29,2.awetblanket令人扫兴的人这一表达的来源是:当发生火灾的时候,为了扑火,把湿毛毯盖到火上。后用来指在社交场合泼冷水,令人扫兴的人。如:Imsorrytobesuchawetblanket,butImafraidIhavetogohomenow.,.,30,IcantdecidewhetherIshouldinvitemygirlfriendsbrotherTomtotheparty.Afterallheisherbrother.Buthessuchawetblanket.Imafraidhellspoilthepartyforallmyotherguests.,.,31,throwawetblanketon这个说法相当于中文里的一句俗语:给人当头泼凉水。人们逐渐引伸了这个说法用awetblanket来比喻把周围兴高采烈的人们都弄得热情冷却的一个人。然而wetblanket并不只是用来说人,也可以指事情。如:,.,32,MyfriendsandIweregoingtothebeachthisweekendforsomesunandswimming.Buttheweatherforecastthrewawetblanketonourplansitsaysitllberainyandcold.我和朋友们原来打算这个周末去海滨晒太阳、游泳,但是天气预报却给我们当头泼了一瓢凉水。据说天要下雨而且很凉。,.,33,3.allears形容很专心地倾听,全神贯注Whensomeoneisallears,heorsheislisteningwithcompleteattentione.g.WheneveryoutellJohnnysomegossip,hesallears.每当你说闲话给约翰尼听时,他总是全神贯注。,.,34,Wekidsprobablymakealotofnoisewhenweareplaying,butweareallearswhenIrmasitsdownandbeginstoreadtous.我们这些孩子去玩耍时也许是吵吵嚷嚷的,可一当爱玛坐下来开始给我们讲故事时,我们就聚精会神地专心倾听。,.,35,“Icouldntsleepawinklastnight,”Andysaid.“IwasallearslisteningtothesoundsoutsidemytentinCountryPark.”“昨晚我一点儿也没睡着,”安迪说,“我专心听着帐篷外郊野公园的动静。,.,36,4.topullonesleg逗别人,开别人玩笑e.g.Myroommatesaidthisgirlhadtoldhimshewouldntmindgoingoutwithme.ButwhenIinvitedhertoamovie,Ilearnedhewasjustpullingmyleg.我的室友说,那个女孩愿意和我一起出去玩。可是,当我请她去看电影的时候,我才发现我那同学是逗我,开我的玩笑。,.,37,Hey,stoppullingmyleg,willyou?Idontbelievethatgirlreallysaidshelikesmeandwouldlikemetotakeherout.喂,你别逗我行不行!我才不信那个女孩真的说了她喜欢我,还要我邀她出去玩。,.,38,Readthesentencesandexpresswhatthecolloquialismsunder-linedmean.,1.Thoughyouarebusy,couldyoujustlendmeanearforamoment?lendmeanear:tolistenandpayattentionto倾听;注意;仔细地听,.,39,2.IfHustonrocketscanwinthisbasketballgamebytwentypoints,Iwilleatmyhat.eatmyhat:Youare100percentcertainthatsomethingwillhappen.拓展:eat(ones)words:toretractsomethingthatonehassaid.食言:对自己说的话又反悔,.,40,3.IhaveneverexpectedLilytoactascoolasacucumberinthetrafficaccident.ascoolasacucumber:verycalmandcontrolledindifficultsituations.像黄瓜一样凉爽就是当一个人碰到困难和麻烦时很冷静、很放松。,.,41,4.AllthefamilymemberscometopersuadeJimtochangehisidea,butheisasstubbornasamule.asstubbornasamule:refusingtochangeonesopinion倔得像头骡子,.,42,5.Asagreenhand,Robertnearlydroveintothegroceryonroadside.greenhand:onewhoisnewinacertainfield生手,没有经验的人,.,43,6.BecauseTodfailedinhismathsexam,hewasasquietasamousewhenhisfatherscoldedhim.asquietasamouse:makingverylittlenoise非常安静,不声不响,.,44,Guesswhattheexpressionsmean.,1.MrsBlacksgardenisthebestinourtown.Shehasrealgreenfingers._2.Hemakeseverydecisioninourcompany.Heisthetopdog._,begoodatgardening(园艺能手),animportantpersoninanorganization,.,45,3.Whydidyougiveherthecoldshoulder?Youaregoodfriends,arentyou?_4.IwishIhadbroughtmyumbrella.Itsrainingcatsanddogs._5.FootballisjustnotmycupofteaIlikeplayingvolleyball._,benotfriendlytoher,rainingheavily(下倾盆大雨),notreallytomytaste,.,46,Fillintheblankswiththecolloquialismswehavelearned.,1.Kate,dontbe_attheparty.Letsdancetogether.2.Jim,whenIexplainthelanguagepoints,youshould_.,a

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