牛津高中英语模块一-unit2-Language-points-语言点PPT课件

英语课件,牛津版高一模块一Unit2,Unit2Reading:HomealoneLanguagepoints,.,3,1.Actone(line1)act作名词，有以下几种含义：戏、幕e.g.Act5Scene2第五幕第二景行为,举动e.g.afoolishact愚蠢的举动,abraveact勇敢的行为act也可作动词，表示“扮演,表演，行动”Heactedhispartwell.他扮演的那个角色很成功。,.,4,ManychildrenactinTVshows.有许多孩子在电视节目中进行表演。Thinkbeforeyouact!三思而后行！Youshouldactaccordingtoyourconscience.你要凭良心办事。Themanageractedonthedecisionofthedirectorboard.经理根据董事会的决定行事。,.,5,2.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(line2)vacationn.(AmE.)休假，假期e.g.Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollegevacation.学院假期期间我在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。ShehasgonetoCanadaonvacation.她到加拿大去度假。(=holiday),.,6,3.Yes,Icantwaittosurprisetheboys!(line5)cantwaittodosth迫不及待地要做某事e.g.IamtiredafterallthatwalkingandIcantwaittogetbetweenthesheets.走了那么远的路我累了,我要马上睡觉了。Icantwaittomeetyouandyourfriend.我迫不及待的想见到你和你的朋友。,.,7,surprise在此作动词，“使惊奇,使惊愕”e.g.Theysurpriseduswithavisit.他们突然来访使我们大感意外。Itsurprisedmetoseesomanypeoplethere.在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。Hewassurprisedatus.他对我们的举动感到诧异。,.,8,surprise也可作名词，“惊奇,惊愕,意外”e.g.Donttellhimaboutthepresentitsasurprise.不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。IlookedathiminsurpriseIdidntexpecttoseehimagain.我惊奇地看他，没想到又见到他了。,.,9,作不可数名词常与to连用，构成固定短语:toonessurprise使某人惊讶的是Totheteacherssurprise,hefailedintheexamagain.(=Tothesurpriseofsb.)其形容词是:surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的e.g.Hewasextremelysurprisedatthesurprisingnews!,.,10,词组拓展：comeasasurprise意料之外givesb.asurprise使某人感到诧异takesb./sth.bysurprise使大吃一惊insurprise吃惊地,.,11,4.Youwerentsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(lines9-10)besupposedto应该，应当e.g.ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadtopostponeitduetothebadweather.Youaresupposedtobethere.,.,12,5.Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?(line14)dowith处理，处置，常与what连用e.g.Whatdoyoudowiththismachine?拓展：dealwith处理，常与how连用e.g.Whatwillyoudowiththismatter?Howwillyoudealwiththismatter?,.,13,拓展：havesomethingtodowith和有关系havenothingtodowith和没有关系e.g.Herdiligencemusthavesomethingtodowithhersuccess.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。Ihavenothingtodowiththisincident.我和那件事毫无牵连。,.,14,ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_.whattodowithithowtodealwithwhattodowithhowtobedealtwith,.,15,6.Mom,Dad,Icanexplain(line17)explainvt./vi.说明；阐明常用结构：explainsthtosbexplaintosbsth/explainthate.g.Willyoupleaseexplainthethirdparagraphagainforus?请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗?,.,16,解释；辩解e.g.Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗?Youneedntexplainanymore.你不必再解释了。explain的名词形式为：explanatione.g.Hisexplanationsarealwaysdifficulttobelieve.他说的总是让人难以相信。,.,17,Note:,explain后不能直接跟人作宾语，表示“向某人解释”要用tosb.，即explainsth.tosb.或explaintosb.sth.,.,18,7.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloorand.(lines18-19)inamess混乱；杂乱；肮脏e.g.Yourroomisinamess.Pleasetidyit.你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostinamess;goandputtheminorder.你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。,.,19,结构：with+O.(宾语)+O.C.(宾语补足语)with+O.+prep.e.g.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.,.,20,with+O.+adv.e.g.Thefamilywentoutforawalkwiththelightson.with+O+adj.e.g.Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.Heoftensleepswiththedooropen.,.,21,with+O.+v-ingWithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将变得越来越重要。InpartsofAsia,youmustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.在亚洲某些地方，你不可以坐着把脚翘起指着别人。,.,22,with+O+p.p.e.g.Alltheafternoon,heworkedwiththedoorlocked.整个下午，他都锁着门工作。with+O+noun.e.g.LuXunfoughtagainsttheenemywithapenhisonlyweapon.鲁迅用他唯一的武器笔同敌人作斗争。,.,23,with+O+todoe.g.Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.由于有两门考试担心通不过，这个周末我得真的用功了。Withtoomuchworktodo,themotherhasnotimetotakecareofherson.由于有很多工作要做，这个母亲没有时间照顾孩子。,.,24,8.Weleftyouincharge!(lines22-23)leave使处于某种状态，听任常用结构：leave+O+OC.其中宾补可以为adj./prep,/v-ing/n./p.p.e.g.Leavethedooropen,please.Dontleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.Justleavemealone!,.,25,charge在句中为名词，“掌管，照管”常用结构有:inchargeof.负责inthechargeof由某人负责inonescharge由某人负责takechargeof负责,.,26,e.g.-Whoisinchargeofthefactory?-Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=Theprojectisinhischarge.TheDepartmentstoresareinthechargeofMr.Li.,.,27,charge作动词，可表示“索价，要价”e.g.Thebarberchargestendollarsforahaircut.理一次发要价十美元。还可表示“责令；公开指责；控诉”，常与with连用e.g.Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。,.,28,9.Wethoughtyoucouldactlikeanadult,butlookatthemess!(lines23-24)adultC/n.成年人anadulte.g.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.大人们教他们这些技术。adj.成年的，成熟的e.g.Weshoulddoourbesttodeveloptheadulteducation.我们应当努力发展成人教育。,.,29,10.Wewonttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!(lines27-28)toleratev.容许，容忍e.g.Thissortofbehaviorwillnotbetolerated.Idontknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.人的容忍是有限度的。,.,30,11.Imstillateenager!(line29)teenagern.青少年e.g.Heismanagingaclubforteenagers.他在经营一家青少年俱乐部。拓展：teenageadj.青少年的e.g.Hegaveatalkonthethemeofteenageunemployment.他就青少年失业的主题作了一次报告。,.,31,12.Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?(lines29-30)faultn.过错，过失e.g.Idontknowwhosefaultitis.我不知道这是谁的过失。findfaultwithsb./sth.挑毛病,吹毛求疵e.g.Willyoustopfindingfaultwithme?Icannotbearitanymore.,.,32,fault作名词还能表示“缺点,故障”e.g.Thereisafaultinthismachine.这台机器出了故障。Hisgreatestfaultisthathetalkstoomuch.他最大的缺点是说得太多。,.,33,13.MomandDadlookateachotheraslightsgoout.(lines31-32)goout熄灭e.g.Thefirehadgoneoutwhenthefire-fightersarrived.过时;变得不流行，不时髦e.g.Shortskirtwentoutafewyearsago,buttheyvecomebackagain.,.,34,词组拓展：goacross走过，经过goagainst违背，不利于goback回到，回忆起goby过去，逝去godown平静，下降,.,35,goout/putout用法区别：goout作不及物动词，表示自行”熄灭”，后面不能接宾语。putout作及物动词，表示”熄灭，扑灭火”。Thefirefightersputoutthefirewithinhalfanhour.消防员在半小时内扑灭了火。ItsterriblysmokyinhereImjustgoingoutforabreathoffreshair.这里乌烟瘴气我只是出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。,.,36,14.Acttwo,Sceneone(line34)scenen.有以下几种含义：(戏剧)场景，布景e.g.Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。,.,37,景色，风景e.g.Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.现场，出事地点e.g.Themurdersuspectcouldntexplainawayhisfingerprintsatthescene.,.,38,区分：scenery自然景物，天然风光，舞台布景e.g.ThegrasslandsceneryofTibetisunrivalled.西藏的草原风景是无与伦比的。Thesceneryfortheplaymusthavecosttoomuch.那出戏的舞台布景一定很费钱。,.,39,sight既可以指眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景。在表达后者的含义是必须用复数。view常指从远处或高处看到的景色，有时可与scene互换。,.,40,(1)ThefirsttimeItouredtheGreatWall,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautiful_.A.viewB.signC.sceneD.scenery(2)The_ofthestoryisRussiaduringWorldWar.A.viewB.signC.sceneD.scenery,.,41,15.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.(line37)defendv.辩解，辩护常用结构：defendsb/oneself/sth(from/againstsb/sth)e.g.Howcanyoudefendsuchbehavior?Shedefendedherselfsuccessfullyincourt.她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。,.,42,16.Thentheywontbemadanymore.(line40)notanymore=nomore不再notanymore,其中not用在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,anymore位于句末。e.g.Nowshewasntafraidanymore.Timeoropportunitylostwillreturnnomore.机不可失，时不再来。,.,43,辨析：nolonger=notanylonger也可表示“不再”，用法与nomore,notanymore类似，但侧重点有所区别。nomore着重表示数量或程度的减少，动作发的次数、频率不再延续。常用于将来时，过去时，常跟瞬间性动词连用，一般置于行为动词后。,.,44,nolonger一般用来修饰表示状态的延续性动词,着重表示动作、状态或时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。当修饰动词时,nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前,指与过去比不再，常用现在时。e.g.Idontlikehereanylonger.Shecouldnotkeepupwithhimanylonger.,.,45,17.Anyhow,theydidnttrustme.(line41)anyhowadv.反正，不管怎样e.g.Hetoldmenottobuyit,butIboughtitanyhow.他告诉我不要买它,但不管怎样,我还是买了。,.,46,18.Theydontdeserveanexplanation.(line42)deservev.值得，应得，应受e.g.Hedeservesarewardforhisefforts.他积极努力，值得奖赏。WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?我做了什么事让我应该得到这呢？Theydidntdeservetowin.,.,47,Doyouthinktheseproposalsdeserve_?Tobeconsideredconsideringconsiderationalltheabove,.,48,19.DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?(line51)behardon对苛刻/严厉=bestrictwithsb./insth.e.g.Shewasveryhardonme.ProfessorLiishardonhisstudents,heisstrictinhisresearchworkaswell.,.,49,20.Perhapsthereisareasonwhythehouseisamess(lines51-52)thereasonwhy的原因/理由e.g.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhefailedtheexams.我想知道他没考好的原因。Thereasonwhyhewaslateforworkwasthathehadtosendhissontoschool.他上班迟到的原因是他要送孩子上学。,.,50,区分：thereasonwhy/thereasonforthereasonwhy后接定语从句，而thereasonfor后接一个名词性的结构。e.g.Thatwasthereasonforhisbeinglateforschool.这就是他上学迟到的原因。相当于：Thatwasthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.,.,51,Pleasetellmethereasonforyourabsence.请说明你缺席的原因。Thereasonforhiscominglatewasthathegotuplate.他迟到的原因是他起床迟了。Thereasonthatheexplainedtouswasnotreasonable.他解释给我们的原因不合理。,.,52,拓展：fornoreason没有理由，无缘无故e.g.YueFeiwaskilledfornogoodreason.岳飞以莫须有的罪名被处死。forsomereason由于某种原因e.g.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.,.,53,21.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewontrespectus.(lines54-55)nowthat既然e.g.Nowthatyouhaveknownthematter,Ithinkitunnecessarytodiscussitagain.既然你知道这件事，就没必要再讨论了。,.,54,难句分析,1)Ericrunsinafterit,followingbyabigdog又如：Thereisaloudnoisefollowingasuddenburstoflight.Thesoldierfoundhimfollowedbyaspy.,v-ing表示主动关系,v-ed表示被动关系,.,55,对比：Thedoctorcameintotheroom,followedbyseveralnurses.Severalnursescameintotheroom,followingthedoctor.,.,56,2)MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.thanexpected比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。e.g.Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthanexpected.,.,57,拓展：Doyouexpectitwillrain?Yes,Iexpectso./No,Iexpectnot.expect期待，预料，指望常用结构：expect+n./pron./todosth/thatTheexpectedtofinishtheworkbyFriday.也常用于复合结构expectsb.todosth./theretobe,.,58,e.g.Wecantexpectonetochangethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime.Theyexpectedtheretobesomechances.3.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone此处wereto表示一种义务、责任。表示“必须、应该”。意思接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto。如：,.,59,YouweretofinishtheprojectbeforeSundaybutyoudidnt.Nooneistoleavethebuilding.谁也不得离开这楼房。Youarenottosmokeinthisroom.=Youarenotsupposedtosmokeinthisroom.Youaretobebackby10oclock.,.,60,此外，beto+动词不定式还可以表示“计划”、“安排”、“可能”、“命运”等。e.g.Heistohaveaholiday.Thecommitteeistomeettoday.,表示将来,表示计划、安排,.,61,Notasinglesoundwastobeheard.Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingtheywerenevertomeetagain.,表示命中注定的事,表示可能性,.,62,4.DanielandEricsbedroom,.whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.此处是havesomethingdone的结构，表使处于状态。=getsomethingdone。有某种遭遇或经历Theladyhadherwalletstolen/pickedatthecinemalastnight.,.,63,请/让做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.拓展：“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法：havesbdosthmakesbtosthletsbdosthgetsbtogosthe.g.Illgetyourfathertohelpyou.,.,64,Practice,Completethefollowingsentences,Noonegoestotheschoolduringthev_.2.Youreinanicem_nowbecauseyouvebeencaughtstealing.3.Thehotelc_me$50foraroomforthenighttheotherday.,acation,ess,harged,.,65,4.IdontmeantopraisemyselfbecauseIhavemyf_.5.Hisfeetleftdirtym_alloverthefloor.6.Iwasveryu_toseehowhurtshewas.7.Thefirsts_inthesecondactcontainsaverylongspeech.,aults,arks,pset,cene,.,66,8.Howmanypointsdidhes_inthatbasketballgame?9.Thebookstitlesoundeds_butitwasreallyaserio