外研版高中英语必修412模块

Module 1 Life in the Future,.单词荟萃1. _ vt. 预测，预言 _ n. 预测predictable adj. 可预言的，可预报的2. _ adj.危险的；冒险的risk vt.&n.冒险3. _ vi. 依赖；依靠 _ adj. 可靠的reliability n. 可靠性4load vt. 装载n. 装载量；负担 _ v卸货 _ v. 下载,predict,prediction,risky,rely,reliable,unload,download,5. _ vt. 供给动力n. 动力，能力，权力powered adj. 用动力推动的，有动力装置的 _ adj. 有力的；有功效的6. _ n失去能力；伤残disabled adj.残疾的7. _ adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj. 明确的，一定的8. _ adv.最后；终于eventual adj. 最后的，最终的,power,powerful,disability,definitely,eventually,.单词拼写1. Childhood experiences often play a big part in _ （塑造）ones character. 2He was _ (解雇) on the spot. 3They _ (改变 ) the talk to a more interesting subject. 4Bankers are cautiously _ (乐观的) about the countrys economic future. 5It is impossible to p_ what will happen.,shaping,fired,switched,optimistic,redict,.短语检测1确切地；肯定地 2自然资源 3用完；耗尽 4依赖；依靠 5替代性能源 6除掉；处理掉 7免费 8履行；实施；执行 9被附在/粘在 10. 小心；当心,for sure natural resources run out/use up rely on alternative energy get rid of free of charge carry out be attached to look out/be careful,11. 即将被淘汰；即将过时 12. 作为开始；首先；第一点,on the way out for a start,.选词填空run out， for a start， carry out， for sure， be attached to1. I think he lives there but I couldnt say _.2. Our salt _. You should buy some.3. I dont want to see him in my house. _, he is too noisy.4. This middle school _ a teachers college.5. A survey is now _ nationwide.,for sure,is running out/has run out,For a start,is attached to,being carried out,1Wait a minute. Ill _ a good book for you to read on the journey.Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook out【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。look around环顾；look into调查；look up抬头看，查阅；look out查找，找出。,2When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly _ the weather recently. Alies on Bputs onCrelies on Ddepends on【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。depend on表示 “依靠，依赖，信任”时和rely on意义相同。但是depend on还可以表示“取决于，由决定”。,3Knowing he was safe was a _ off my mind.Aload Bthing Cmatter DEvent【解析】 Aa load off ones mind 表示“心中释然，如释重负”。,4You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_. Adate Bshape Corder Dbalance 【解析】 B本题考查名词辨析。out of date意为“过时的”；out of shape意为“变形的”；out of order意为“无序的，乱套的”；out of balance意为“失去平衡”。从题干“你坐在我的帽子上”推测帽子应该是“变形了”，故选B项。,5Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath. How much do you_？Apay Boffer Ccharge Dafford【解析】 C本题考查动词辨析。charge在此处是指“要价”。pay意为“付款给(某人)，支付(价款)”；offer意为“主动提供”；afford意为“付得起”，皆不符合题意。本题的关键是空格处动作的发出者是you，而不是I。,6. When can I see you, Mr Black? Three oclock this afternoon?Oh, no. I _ a meeting then. Awill have Bwill be havingCam having DHave【解析】 B本题考查动词的时态。此处用将来进行时强调在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。故选B。,7单项填空It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel _ by 2045. A. have been run out B. are going to be run outC. will have run outD. have run out【解析】 C考查动词的时态和语态。run out是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，通常以物作主语。再结合后面的时间状语by 2045可知应该用将来完成时，由此可以判断答案为C。,82010江西卷 Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. Aattach Bpay Clink DApply【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。attach importance to是固定搭配，表示“重视；看重”。,.佳句再现1No one knows _, and _ is a risky business. 谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。2. _ garbage problems, the city will _ huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, _ landfill and environmental problems. 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。3Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _. 每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们住在哪里，这个电话号码都不会改变。,for sure,making predictions,To get rid of,preventing,no matter where they live,load,common,carry out operations,having,using,attached to,be getting dressed,4Distance surgery will become _ as doctors _ from thousands of miles away, with each city _ its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 随着每个城市都拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能从数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将变得非常平常。5Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world _ hightech cameras _ their head.年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。6. Dont call me before seven. I will _. 不要在七点之前给我打电话。那时我将在穿衣服。,.单元语法The future continuous,The future continuous (将来进行时):将来进行时由“助动词shall/ will+ be +现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称单、复数；will用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人称都用will。,Grammar,2) 表示已经决定或安排好的要发生的动作或事情；表示按预测将来会发生的事情。例如:,1) 表示在将来某一时间点或某一时间段(可能)正在发生的事情。常与特定的时间状语连用。e.g. At nine oclock tonight I will be doing my homework.,例如：By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 明天此时, 我正躺在海滩上呢。,用动词的正确形式完成句子。,1. By the middle of this century, more people _ (live) in cities than in the country.2. Ten years from now, people _ (wear) smart clothes.3. No one _ ever _ (live) on Mars.,will be living,will be wearing,will,be living,4. Humans _ (live) on another planet five billion years from now.5. I hope scientists _ (find) a cure for cancer.6. A Chinese astronaut _ (reach) Mars by 2050.,注意：用于将来进行时的谓语动词必须是可延续性动词，短暂性动词则不可,如上面5,6题。,will be living,will find,will reach,Practice:At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to B. well be flying C. well flying D. were to fly,2. What do you think our teachers _ at this time tomorrow? Having a meeting. A. will be doing B. will do C. are doing D. are going to do,3. By this time tomorrow, I _ on a beach in Hawaii, enjoying beautiful sunshine. A. am going to lie B. am lying C. will lie D. will be lying,4. By the time you arrive home, I _, so please dont make any noise when you come in. A. shall have been sleeping B. shall have slept C. shall sleep D. shall be sleeping,第2讲Module 2 Traffic Jam,.单词荟萃1permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 允许，准许过去式/过去分词 _ 现在分词 _ _ n. 允许2receipt n. 收据 _ v. 收到，接收；接待，接见reception n招待会；接受；接待3limit n限制，范围 v. 限制 _ adj. 有限的 _ adj. 无限的limitation n限制，局限,permitted/permitted,permitting,permission,receive,limited,limitless,4. _ adj. 给人印象深刻的 _ n. 印象impress vt. 留下深刻印象5convenient adj.方便的，便利的 _ n方便，便利 _ adj. 不方便的 _ n. 不方便6. _ vt. 探索 _ n. 探索explorer n. 探索者7. react vi.反应；作出回应 _ n. 反应8. _ n. 解答，答案solve v解决9. mood n. 心情，心境 _ adj.心情坏的，喜怒无常的10registration n执照；登记 _ n. 登记，注册,第2讲 基础梳理,impressive,impression,convenience,inconvenient,inconvenience,explore,exploration,reaction,solution,moody,register,.单词拼写1. His paintings are on d_ at the exhibition. 2. Those scientists are e_ all possible ways to cure the disease. 3His collection of paintings is most _ (令人印象深刻). 4How did Wilson r_ to your idea?5The child was the s_ survivor of the air crash. All the others died.,isplay,xploring,impressive,eact,ingle,.短语检测1与相连 2被困在 3举起手 4马上；一会儿 5要求得到 6到处旅行；四处走动 7限制在 8很好地欣赏到 9施工中；正在建设中 10. 值得做,be connected to/with be/get stuck in raise ones hand in no time ask for get around be limited to have a good view of under construction be worth doing,11关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉 12. 遵守规则 13. 违反规则 14. 保持冷静 15. 让发动机开着 16. 心情很好 17. 肯定不；没门儿 18. 把挡在外面，使不入内 19. 交通堵塞 20. 令某人发疯,switch off follow the rules break the rules keep cool leave the motor on in a good mood no way keepout of traffic jam drive sb. mad/crazy,.选词填空under construction, keep cool, get around, keep out of, be connected to1.We must _ in the face of danger. 2.Its hard to _ without a car. 3. A new teaching building is _ in our school.4. The refrigerator has _ the electricity supply. 5. This will _ more cars _ the city center.,keep cool,get around,under construction,been connected to,keep out of,.单项填空12010浙江卷 The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. Asolution BtargetCmeasure Dfunction【解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。根据句意：学校的咨询师会帮助你讨论你的问题，但是他们不会给直接的解决办法(solution)。,22010福建卷 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck【解析】 B考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。,3Please dont speak of this. I dont want it to _.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget around【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：请不要说这个，我不想让它传播出去。get along 进展，相处；get on 上车，进展，相处；get to到达；get around(消息)传开，传出去。依据句意可知选D。,4Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.ANo way BNot reallyCI dont agree DI couldt agree more【解析】 B本题考查交际用语。no way没门儿；not really并非如此；I couldt agree more我十分同意。句意为：“你一直把时间浪费在打游戏上吗？”“并非如此，我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。”所以答案应是B。,5Have you received Jacks plan?Yes, but I dont think his plan is _. Aworth being consideredBworthy to be consideredCworthy of consideringDworth to be considered【解析】 B本题考查非谓语动词。be worth后面接动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义，由此可以排除A、D两项。worthy的习惯用法是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。因此B项正确。,6Many people coming from all over the country arrived at the same _， a small village, to attend a live meeting. Adirection BgameCdestination Dtime【解析】 C本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“很多人都从全国各地来到同一个村庄”，这里村庄即目的地(destination)。,7Its a good idea. But who is going to _ the plan? I think Tom and Greg will. Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through 【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。carry out the plan意为“执行这项计划”。set aside意为“把置于一旁”；take in意为“接受，吸收，欺骗”；get through意为“通过，接通(电话)”。,.佳句再现1. You should check the cab has a business permit, and _ a receipt.你应该核实一下出租车是否有营业执照，并确保向他们索要发票。2Public transport _ a cheap way _ in Beijing.公共交通为北京旅游提供了一种经济的出行方式。3. _ public transport during the rush hour.避免在高峰期乘坐公共交通工具是个好主意。4You will have _ the _ city. 你能很好地欣赏到正在日益变化的城市。,make sure you ask for,provides,to get around,Its a good idea to avoid,a good view of rapidly changing,5The situation in central London, _ drivers spend fifty percent of their time in queues, became _ the local government decided to _ it.在伦敦市中心，司机要花费一半的时间排队等候，这种情况如此糟糕，以至于市政府决定采取一些措施。,where,so bad that,do something about,.单元语法 Imperatives,1. 祈使句and/then/or (else)/otherwise陈述句这是一种由并列连词and/or/otherwise连接的并列句式，祈使句表示条件和假设。Leave it with me and Ill see what I can do.把这个任务交给我，我看看我能做什么。,Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能献血就请献血，这样能挽救许多人的生命。Make more effort，or you will fail.你如果不更加努力，你就会