新概念英语第二册第一课.ppt

Aprivateconversation,私人谈话,Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions:1.Wheredidthewritergotolastweek?Hewenttothetheatre.2.Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?Becausetheyweretalkingloudlyandhecanthearaword.,Newwordsandexpressions:1.privateadj.私人的n.私下，不公开，大兵privateschool私立学校publicschool公办学校HarvardUniversityisaprivateschool.inprivate私下Inprivate,thosefamousactorsstillhaveprivacythatwedontknow.privacyn.隐私privatecitizen普通公民Imaprivatecitizen.,2.conversationn.（非正式）谈话haveaconversationwithsb.与某人谈话Yesterdaymyteacherhadaconverstionwithme.makeconversation寒暄，说应酬话Hehadbeentryingtomakeaconversation.inconversationwithsb.正与某人谈话WhenIarrivedIfoundherinconverstionwithMrBean.conversev.谈话adj.相反的,辨析：conversation指两人或两人以上交谈，一般用于正式文体中，talk内容可正式可不正式（可以朋友之间，两国之间）chat指熟人间的随便交谈，也就是所谓的“侃大山”,闲聊。dialogue即“对话”，多指剧中的对白gossip绯闻，嚼舌头，说长道短gossipgirl,3.theatren.剧院去看戏cinema电影院去看电影anopen-airtheatre露天剧场hometheatre家庭影院我们应该去剧院看一场经典的戏剧。weshouldgotothetheatreandenjoyaclassicplay.,gotothetheatre,gotothecinema,4.seatn.座位v.安排坐下，使就坐haveaseat/takeaseat就座(比sitdown更有礼貌)haveagoodseat有一个好位置seatbelt安全带winaseat赢得一席之地seatsb.让某人就坐Thehallcanseat2,000people.辨析：seat/sitseat只做及物动词，常用被动sbbesteatedsit多可做不及物动词，也可做及物动词,口语表达“请坐”sitdown，please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌),5.playn.戏（通俗的说法）v.玩playwith和玩player运动员，比赛者playboy花花公子playcards打牌playarole/partof扮演.角色，发挥.作用TVplay电视剧opera歌剧theatre戏剧drama指带有戏剧性故事情节的戏剧,6.angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.beangrywithsb.跟生气Sheisangrywithyou.beangryat因某事生气MyboyfriendandItendtobeangryatthesmallestthings.,替代词crossHewascross.annoyed恼火的beblueintheface脸上突然变色,程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了，相当生气),7.attentionn.注意payattentiontosb./sth.对.注意Weneedtopayattentiontoothersfeelingswhenwecriticizethem.draw/catchonesattention吸引某人注意attracttheattentionof吸引.注意Someboyswearstupidclothestoattracttheattentionofgirls.,背景拓展Attention!立正Atease!稍息,8.bearv.(bore/borne)容忍承受负担n.熊例：我无法容忍他的爆脾气。Icantbearhishottemper.bearhug熊抱givesb.abearhug热情的拥抱辨析：bear/stand/putupwith/toleratebear/stand忍受，遭受，前者语气较轻，二者常混用（在否定句或疑问句中常于can/could连用）Icantbear/standthefactorysnoise.putupwith忍受，容忍（常用于口语中）IllhavetoputupwiththenoisetillImovenextweek.tolerate指不提出反对意见的容忍Hecanttoleratehissistersbadhabits,buthesaidnothing.,9.businessn.事情，生意，公司例：不关你的事。Itsnoneofyourbusiness.havenobusinesstodosth.没权利做某事dobusiness做生意onbusiness出差Businessisbusiness.公事公办。,10.rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地rudeadj.无礼貌的，粗鲁的rudenessn.无礼，粗鲁Speakrudely.出言不逊Donttreatmesorudely.,LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.,句型分析：1.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.析：简单句。时间状语+主语+谓语动词+地点状语固定短语：gotothetheatre,句型分析：2.Theplaywasveryinteresting.析：主语+系动词+表语interesting修饰物interested修饰人3.Ididnotenjoyit.析：主语+谓动+宾语enjoy+doing/sth,句型分析：4.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.析：过去进行时结构：was/were+动ing现在进行时：am/is/are+动ing,句型分析：5.Igotveryangry.析：getangry系表结构生某人的气beangrywithsb表生气的状态getangrywithsb表生气的过程,Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Icanthearaword!Isaidangrily.Itsnoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!,句型分析：6.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.析：look为不及物动词，+宾语要加at.angrily副词修饰动词Pleaselookatmecarefully.,句型分析：7.Theydidnotpayanyattention.析：payattentiontosth/sbpaynoattentionto.没有注意8.Itsnoneofyourbusiness.析：固定语法-不关你事！,1-主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2-谓语，由动词充当3-宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4-副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5-地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6-时间状语，可以放在句首或句末,简单陈述句的语序主语+谓语动词+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语PS：时间状语可以置于开头例：Ireadbookscarefullyinthelibraryyesterdaymorning.=Yesterdaymorning，Ireadbookscarefullyinthelibrary.,五大基本句型1.主+谓（不及物动词）Theylaughed.Thebellrang.2.主+谓（及物动词）+宾Tomlosttheumbrella.Sheloveshercountry.3.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语Hegavemeabook.Johntellsusastory,4.主+谓（及物动词）+宾+宾补（补充说明宾语的状态，内容等）Janemademeangry.Heleftthedooropen.5.主+系动词+表语Sheisclever.Theleavesturnsgreen.常见的系动词有：be,get,appear,become,feel,look,prove,sound,seem,smell,taste等,系动词：亦称连系动词（LinkVerb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。例如：Hefeelillyesterday.他昨天病了。（feel是系动词，后跟补语，说明主语情况。）。关于连系动词后接不定式连系动词be(am,is,are)后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：1).Mydreamistobeascientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。2).Allyouhavetodoistolisten.你只需要听。,seem,appear,prove,turnout,grow等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是tobe)短语作表语：1).Themanseemedtobeill.这个人好像病了。2).Theplanprovedtobeuseful.这个计划证明是有用的。3).Heappearstoknowthis.他好像知道这一点。4).Theweatherturnedouttobefi