仁爱英语八年级Unit1-Topic-1重点知识点讲解、例题讲解、课后练习

仁爱英语八年级Unit1 Topic 1一、重点知识点梳理运动项目Sports eventsbasketball篮球 soccerfootball足球tennis网球 table tennis/pingpong乒乓球 volleyball排球skating滑冰 skiing滑雪rowing划船 cycling骑自行车mountain climbing爬山 running跑步swimming 游泳动词过去式1. win(过去式)won(名词)winner 2. spend(过去式)spent3. ski(现在分词)skiing 4. leave(过去式)left 5. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health6. break(过去式)broke 重点句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.Which sport do you prefer，cycling or rowing? 你更喜欢什么运动，骑车还是划船? I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？5. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？6. What a shame! 真遗憾8. Have a good day! 玩得开心 9. I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队能获胜。重点语言点1. see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性的动作see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行如: I saw the man enter the building. I often see him draw pictures near the river. I saw her going across the street. 类似用法：hear hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事2. join + sb. “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织/团体 “加入某个组织/团体”take part in = join in + 活动 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in/join in the high jump. 3. arrive in / at, get to, reach 的区别：(1)arrive加介词in或者at, in指大地方，at指小地方 如: arrive in Shanghai arrive at school(2)get to 直接加宾语，但遇到here, there, home要省略to如: get to school get home/there/here(3)reach直接加宾语如: reach Shanghai4. how long “(时间)多长”; 问多长时间 how often “多久一次”; 问频率如: How long will they stay in Beijing? About a month. How often does he play basketball?Twice a week.5. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 be good for 对有益 / be bad for 对有害如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.Running is good for our leg, heart and lungs. Smoking is bad for health.6. spend / It takes sb. st. to do sth. / cost 的区别：(1)spend：某人 spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. on sth.如: I spent twenty yuan buying the book. I spent one hour on English.(2)It takes sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth. 如: It took me two days to finish the book.(3)cost: 某物 cost sb. 金钱 如: The book cost me 10 yuan.7. be sure to do sth. / be sure that 肯定/确定做某事如: They are sure to pass the exam.I am sure that she will win the game.8. make sth./sb. + adj. 使成为 keep sth./sb. + adj. 使保持如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.9. a good way to do sth. 一个的好方法如: Swimming is a good way to keep fit / healthy10.prefer 较喜欢，更喜欢；用法：prefer+V-ing/名词/代词例句：I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。 I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。 I prefer it. 我更喜欢它。词组：prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢不喜欢例句：His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。语法：一般将来时be going to 相当于will+动词原形1. 意义:表示事先计划、安排打算做某事，句末常含有表时间的状语 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 表预测。指根据迹象推测，即将发生如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 2.结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to do sth.肯定句：Im going to play soccer.否定句：Im not going to play soccer.一般疑问句：Are you going to play soccer? 回答：Yes, I am. /No, Im not. Im going to watch TV.3.应用：There is/are going to be + 主语 + 将来时间，表示“某地某时将有”如：There is going to be a soccer match between Class One and Class Two.二、例题讲解单项选择1. She prefers _ basketball. A. play B. to playingC. playingD. plays2. _ do you play sports? Once a week. A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How much3._ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. RunningC. To run D. Runner4. _ more sports and you can _ next year. A. Do, be health B. Doing, healthC. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy5. They are _ Beijing tomorrow. A. leave forB. will leave forC. leaving forD. going to leaving for6. He will be back _ four days. A. after B. inC. from D. to7. Lily the long jump, and she jumped very far. A. join B. joined C. takes part in D. took part in 8. Cycling can make your body . A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strong9.He will _ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isnt late. A. reached B. get C. arrive at D. arrive in 10. I am good at _ basketball. A. to play B. play C.playing D. to playing 11.Ann _ mountains tomorrow morning. A. is climbing B. climb C. is going to climb D. climbs 12. I saw Tom often _ with his father during the summer. A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming 13.Running is a good way _ fit . A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 14. He prefers _ on the weekend. A . go shopping B. going shop C. going shopping D. to go shopping15. _my father _mother are wokers.A. All; of B. Both; and C. Either; of D. Neither; nor 三、当堂练习单项选择( )1._ do you prefer, walking or running? I like running better.A.What B.HowC.WhenD.Which( )2.Are you going to _ our English club? Yes, I am.A.take part in B.joinC.took part inD.joined( )3.The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night.A.at; atB.in; atC.in; inD.at; in( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A.leaving forB.leave forC.toD.left( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching.A.forB.toC.withD.at( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _.A.grow upB.talk aboutC.get upD.was born( )7.I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning.A.readsB.readingC.readD.to read( )8.Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow?A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A.aboutB.withC.forD.against( )9.Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A.to doB.doingC.doD.does( )10.There _ an English Party in our class next week.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will haveD.have四、课后练习用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Michael prefers _ (play) basketball. I prefer football.2. They see you _ (read) English almost every day.3. Is Herry going to _ (join) the city club? Sorry, I dont know.4. _ (skate) is my favorite sport.5. Were very happy, because our team _ (win) the last game.单项选择。( )1. Which skirt do you _ , the blue one _ the red one? I like the red one. A. like; and B. prefer; or C. prefer; and D. like best; or( )2. Lin Tao is hard-working (努力的). I see him _ English every morning. A. read B. reads C. to read D. be reading( )3. Does Kate often play table tennis? Yes. She plays _. A. sometimes B. quite good C. very good D. quite a lot( )4. Which team is our school team playing _ over there? The Sunshine Team. A. for B. with C. against D. to ( )5.I _ him to _ the game. A. hope; win B. wish; win C. hope; winning D. wish; winning 从B栏中选出A栏中各句的最佳答语。 A( )1. Which sport do you like better, running or swimming?( )2. Is he going to see the film with us?( )3. Do you prefer cycling?( )4. Would you like to come to my birthday party?( )5. Do you go hiking (徒步旅行) much?BA. Sure, Id love to.B. Runni