医学英语单词及翻译

1.Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎 阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎 胃部的炎症3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants肺炎9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎10.Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in ones blood糖血症11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿12.Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎14.Rachitis childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight痀偻症15.Spondylitis inflammation of a spinal joint脊椎炎16.Hematuriathe presence of blood in the urine血尿17.Migraine a severe recurring vascular headache偏头痛18.Audiometer an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing听力计19.Otitis inflammation of the ear耳炎20.Tympanitisinflammation of the inner ear中耳炎21.Tympanotomy Tympanic membrane in operation鼓膜穿破术22.Nasitisinflammation of the nose鼻炎23.ArthrosclerosisJoint stiffness关节硬化24.Rhinorrhea persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose鼻溢25.Percussionthe act of playing a percussion instrument叩诊26.Dermatitis skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters皮肤炎27.Cataract clouding of the natural lens of the eye白内障28.Glaucoma increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor青光眼29.Hyperemesis severe and excessive vomiting剧吐30.Polydipsia excessive thirst剧渴31.Lipoma a tumor consisting of fatty tissue脂肪瘤32.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症33.Amnion thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo羊膜34.Amniocentesis extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman羊膜穿刺术35.Malformaiton something abnormal or anomalous畸形36.Genital of or relating to the external sex organs生殖的37.Nocturia excessive urination at night夜尿症38.gerd gastroesophageal reflux disease胃食管反流病39.Hyperplasia abnormal increase in number of cells增殖40.Dysplasia abnormal development of an abnormal structure resulting from such growth发育不良41.Dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良42.Antibiotic a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections抗生素43.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎44.Suture an immovable joint缝合45.autism an abnormal absorption with the self自闭症46.Erythema abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels红斑47.dement Dement is a surname痴呆症48.illusion an erroneous mental representation错觉49.unconscious that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware 潜意识50.Resistancethe action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with阻抗51.gallbladder a muscular sac attached to the liver 胆囊52.duodenum the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum十二指肠53.jejunum the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum空肠54.ileum the part of the small intestine回肠55.Pleurathe thin serous membrane around the lungs胸膜56.esophagus the passage between the pharynx and the stomach食道57.pharynx the passage to the stomach and lungs咽58.Eardrum the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound 耳骨膜59.leukemia malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues血癌60.lymphoma a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant 淋巴瘤61. pulmonary relating to or affecting the lungs肺的,和肺有关的62.constipation irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels便秘63.pregnancy the state of being pregnant妊娠64.tonsillitisinflammation of the tonsils扁桃炎65.climacterica period in a mans life corresponding to menopause更年期66.epilepsya disorder of the central nervous system癫痫67.ataxia inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements运动失调68.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎69. rheumatismany painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues风湿症70.somnolence a very sleepy state嗜睡71.strabismus abnormal alignment of one or both eyes斜视72.nyctalopia inability to see clearly in dim light夜盲73.tonsil two masses of lymphatic tissue on each side of the oral pharynx扁桃74.stupor the feeling of distress and disbelief昏迷75.asthma respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing气喘76.palpitationa rapid and irregular heart beat心悸77. respiration a single complete act of breathing in and out呼吸78.neuralgia acute spasmodic pain along the course of nerves神经痛79.Scalpel a thin straight surgical knife used in surgery 手术刀80.Stretcher a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead 担架81.Gauze bleached cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings 纱布82.Urethra duct through which urine is discharged尿道83.cochlea the snail-shaped tube 耳蜗84.pupil contractile aperture in the iris of the eye瞳孔85.Urinary relating to the urinary system of the body膀胱86.Ureters a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder输尿管87.Kidney two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes 肾脏88.Renal pelvis a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney 肾孟89. Ovary organs that produce ova 卵巢90.Tendons Sinew and tendon 肌腱91.Cartilage tough elastic tissue 软骨92.Vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column脊椎93.Cranium the part of the skull that encloses the brain颅腔94.Glands organs that synthesize substances needed by the body 腺体95.Adrenalsof or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions肾上腺96.Pancreas a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach胰97. Gastroenteritis inflammation of the stomach and intestines肠胃炎98.Alveoii alveolar septum气泡99.Platelet tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood血小板100.restraint the of act controlling by restraining someone 约束101.catelepsy a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli僵直102.jaundice yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes黄疸103.Myxedema hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips黏液腺瘤104.Nausea the state that precedes vomiting恶心105.Excretion the bodily process of discharging waste matter排泄，排泄物药物或其代谢产物排出体外的过程106. Hypotension abnormally low blood pressure 低血压107.orientation the act of orienting定向力108.apathyan absence of emotion or enthusiasm冷漠109.hallucination illusory perception; 幻觉110.Mumps an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever 腮腺炎111.Vaccine injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies疫苗112.Diarrhea frequent and watery bowel movements腹泻113.Vomiting the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach呕吐114. Eczema generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin湿疹115. Embryo an animal organism in the early stages of growth 胚胎116.Sepsis the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood 败血症117.Tonsillitisinflammation of the tonsils扁桃腺炎118.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎119.Perforation a hole made in something 穿孔120.Dermatitis inflammation of the skin皮肤炎121.Gynecology the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of women 妇科122. Amnion thin innermost membranous sac羊膜123.Osteoporosis abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones骨质疏松症124.Amputation a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs 截肢125.Aseptic free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms 无菌的126.Hypertension a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high 高血压127.Laryngitis inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx喉炎128.Pharyngitis inflammation of the fauces and pharynx 咽炎129. Enterorrhagia Intestinal bleeding 肠出血130.Esophagoscopy A method for the examination and treatment of the lesions in the esophagus. 食道镜检查131.Vasodilatation Vascular dilatation 血管扩张132.Arteriosclerosis sclerosis of the arterial walls 动脉硬化133.Pepticrelating to or promoting digestion 消化的134.Distal situated farthest from point of attachment or origin 末梢的135.Moderately to a moderately sufficient extent or degree 适度的136. Ployuria renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine多尿137.fibrosis development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an