小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习附答案

小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习1、 什么是特殊疑问句？英语里疑问句有两种，一种是一般疑问句，另一种是特殊疑问句，这两者有相通的地方，也有不同之处。一般来说，特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词（what/how等）+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成，相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。一般疑问句中需要注意的人称变化、some变any、谓语动词使用同样适用于特殊疑问句。2、 特殊疑问句的做题方法主要搞清楚4个问题，分别是：1、划线部分是什么？（人、时、地、物、财等）2、特殊疑问词用什么？（具体见特殊疑问词一览表）3、主语是什么？（单数还是复数？第一人称还是第二人称？）4、谓语动词是什么？（be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词？）三、举例分析1、I like Chinese and Reading lessons very much.（对划线部分提问）解析：当划线部分是物、东西或者事情时，用what提问，划线部分是汉语课和阅读课，对具体的课程提问用what subject , 主语我是第一人称，不论是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，第一人称都要变成第二人称，谓语动词like是实义动词，需要引入助动词。故答案为： What subjects do you like ? 2、 Our school is beautiful.（对划线部分提问）解析：当划线部分是形容词时，用how提问，主语是“我们的学校”，第一人称要变成第二人称，谓语动词是be动词。 故答案为：How is your school ?3、 Lily went to the park last week. （对划线部分提问） 解析：当划线部分是地点时，用where提问，当划线部分是时间时，用when提问，谓语动词是实义动词，引入助动词，由于是过去时态，所以用did引导。所以改为： Where did Lily go last week ? When did Lily go to the park?4、 特殊疑问词一表通特殊疑问词用 法含 义例 句what对事、物、职业提问什么What is his fathers job?what time对具体的时间点提问什么时间what time is it now?what colour对颜色提问什么颜色what colour is his schoolbag?what subject对课程提问什么科目、课程what subject does she like best?what day对星期几提问星期几what day is it today?what date对日期提问什么日期what date is yesterday?what place对地点提问什么地点what palce did they go last week?who对人提问谁who is that guy beside Tom?whose对所有格提问谁的Whose mobile phone is it?when对时间提问什么时候when dose the football game begin?where对地点提问哪里Where could you go?why对原因提问为什么Why did it cry?which对选择提问哪一个Which is your favourite?how对形容词提问怎么样How is your school?how many对数量提问多少How many e-friends do you have?how much对价格提问多少钱How much is the golden pen?how far对路程提问距离多远How far is the park from your house? how long对一段时间提问时间多长How long could Tom get there?how often对频率提问多久一次How often do you go shopping?how old对年龄提问多大年龄How old is your mother?how soon对多快（时间）提问多快How soon could he run?五、对划线部分提问1. Mike makes cars in a factory .（对划线部分提问） ?2. Daniel has a lot of hobbies .（对划线部分提问） ?3. His father is a writer . （对划线部分提问） ?4. My sister likes dancing .（对划线部分提问） ?5. The girl under the tree is my sister .（对划线部分提问） ?6. My uncle can teach me Chinese .（对划线部分提问） ?7. The pen costs me 10 yuan .（对划线部分提问） ?8. Jacks house is 1 km from our school .（对划线部分提问） ?9. There are three people in my family .（对划线部分提问） ?10. The girl is so beautiful .（对划线部分提问） ?11. Mike often goes to school on foot .（对划线部分提问） ?12. Its 7 oclock now .（对划线部分提问） ?13. Mike plays table tennis three times a week .（对划线部分提问） ?14. That man is my English teacher .（对划线部分提问） ?15. My e-friend comes from the UK .（对划线部分提问） ?16. Millie and I will go to the library tomorrow .（对划线部分提问） ?17. My parrot is yellow and green .（对划线部分提问） ?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .（对划线部分提问） ?19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .（对划线部分提问） ?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.（对划线部分提问） ?21 . The schoolbag is mine .（对划线部分提问） ?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .（对划线部分提问） ?六、用特殊疑问词填空1、 do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、 do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、 do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、 do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、 do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、 book do you like best ? - I like Toms book best .7、 is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、 do you play football ? - We play football every week . 9、 do you get up ? - I often get up at half past six in the morning .10、 is your father? - My father is 36 years old .参考答案：五：1. where does Mike make cars?2. How many hobbies does David have ?3. What is his father job?/What does his father do ？4. What does your sister like ?5. Who is the girl under the tree ?6. What subject can your uncle teach ?7. How much is the pen ?8. How far is Jacks house from your school ?9. How many people are there in your family?10. How is the girl ?11. How does Mike often go to school ?12. What time is it now ?13. How often does Mike play table tennis ?14. Who is that man ?15. Where does your e-friend come from ?16. When will Millie and you go to the library ?17. What colour is your parrot ?18. Why does he go to bed ?19. What day is to