外研社版高中英语词汇精讲第六册

Module1,词汇,lackn.,newparentssufferingfromlackofsleepToomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.toursthatarecancelledforlackofbookingsTherewasnolackofwillinghelpershealthproblemslinkedtopoordietandarelativelackofexercise,p2,Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_ofexercise（2007辽宁）AlimitBlackCneedDdemand,Lack-collocations,acomplete/totallackofsthIwasamazedbyhisalmosttotallackofinterestinmusic.arelative/comparativelackofsthThereisarelativelackofresearchintothismedicalcondition.,Lackvt.,tonothavesomethingthatyouneed,ornothaveenoughofit:Alexsrealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.Donotuseinorofaftertheverblack:Welackideas(NOTWelackin/ofideas).However,youcanusetheseprepositionsafterbelackinginandalack:Wearelackinginideas.Thereisalackofideas.,Lackvi,notlackforsomethingformalHedoesnotlackforcritics.,certain,Acertain+n/Certain+pluralformofnAcertainSomeAMakecertainForcertainBecertainofItiscertainthat,Acquaintance,Friend:someonewhoyouknowandlikeverymuchandenjoyspendingtimewith:Dad,thisismyfriendSteveShesgoingtoPalmSpringswithsomefriends.Acquaintance:someonewhoyouknowandseesometimes,butwhoisnotoneofyourclosefriends:WeborrowedthemoneyfromoneofPaulsbusinessacquaintances.Mate:BritishEnglishinformalafriendusedespeciallyaboutboysormen:HealwaysgoestothepubwithhismatesonFridaynight.Terrysanoldmateofmine.Buddy:AmericanEnglishinformalafriendusedespeciallyaboutmenoryoungpeople:Hesoutplayingbasketballwithsomeofhishighschoolbuddies.Pal:informalafriendpalsoundsratherold-fashioned:Theymetatschoolandhaveremainedclosepals.,p8,contradict,Origin:Latinfromcontra+diceretosayintransitiveandtransitiveDISAGREEtodisagreewithsomething,especiallybysayingthattheoppositeistrue:Deborahopenedhermouthtocontradict,butcloseditagain.Dadjustcantbeartobecontradicted.Thearticleflatlycontradictstheirclaims.,Contradict扩展,ContradictionContradictoryacontradictionintermsAcombinationofwordsthatseemtobetheoppositeofeachother,withtheresultthatthephrasehasnoclearmeaning:Permanentrevolutionisacontradictioninterms.in(direct)contradictiontosomething:inawaythatisoppositetoabelieforstatement:Yourbehaviourisindirectcontradictiontotheprinciplesyouclaimtohave.,consequence,beaconsequenceofsomethingLowenergymaybeaconsequenceofsleepingbadly.haveconsequencesTakingfinancialriskscanhaveseriousconsequences.accept/taketheconsequences(=understandanddealwiththem)Impreparedtoaccepttheconsequencesofmydecision.oflittle/no/anyconsequenceformalnotveryimportantorvaluableYouropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.face/suffertheconsequences(=acceptthebadresultsofsomethingyouhavedone)Hebrokethelaw,andhewillhavetofacetheconsequences.escapetheconsequences(=avoidthem)IknewIdmadeamistakeandthatIcouldntescapetheconsequences.,Consequencevsresultvsoutcome,resultsomethingthathappensbecauseofsomethingelse:ThefireatthehousewastheresultofadroppedcigaretteManypeoplefindthatherbalremediesproduceagoodresult.Consequencesomethingimportantthathappensastheresultofadecisionoraction:Globalwarmingwillhaveseriousconsequencesfortheenvironment.Risingpricesaretheinevitableconsequenceofthegrainshortage.outcomethefinalresultofameeting,election,waretc:Thefinaloutcomeoftheelectionremainedindoubtforseveraldays.,date,n.anoccasionIvegotadatewithAndreatomorrownight.getIfeltlikeateenagergoingoutonafirstdate.blinddaten.someonethatyouhaveadatewithCanIbringmydatetotheparty?Vt/viIshestilldatingSarah?AreChrisandLizdating?N.fruit,Aware1,ifyouareawarethatasituationexists,yourealizeorknowthatitexistsawareofThechildrenareawareofthedangeroftakingdrugs.awarethatWereyouawarethatJoehadthisproblemwithhisknee?well/fully/acutelyawareTheywerewellawarethatthecompanywaslosingmoney.,p11,Aware2,ifyouareawareofsomething,younoticeit,especiallybecauseyoucansee,hear,feel,orsmellitawareofShewasawareofatalldarkfigurewatchingher.,Aware3,understandingalotaboutwhatishappeningaroundyouandpayingattentiontoit,especiallybecauseyourealizepossibledangersandproblemsenvironmentallyawareWeshouldpromoteenvironmentallyawareandresponsiblescience.environmentalawarenessHealthofficialshavetriedtoraiseawareness(=improvepeoplesknowledge)aboutAIDS.,unaware,notnoticingorrealizingwhatishappeningunawareofMikeseemsunawareofthetroublehescausing.unaware(that)Shewastotallyunawarethatshewasbeingwatched.,circumstance,Origin:Latinfromcircum-(CIRCUM-)+staretostandusuallypluralSITUATIONtheconditionsthataffectasituation,action,eventetc:IcantimagineacircumstanceinwhichIwouldbewillingtosteal.in.circumstancesTherulescanonlybewaivedinexceptionalcircumstances.under.circumstancesPrisonerscanonlyleavetheircellsundercertaincircumstances.undernocircumstances(alsoinnocircumstancesBritish)usedtoemphasizethatsomethingmustdefinitelynothappen:Undernocircumstancesareyoutogoout.,circumstance,under/giventhecircumstances(alsointhecircumstancesBritishEnglish)usedtosaythataparticularsituationmakesanaction,decisionetcnecessary,acceptable,ortruewhenitwouldnotnormallybe:Itsthebestresultthatcouldbeexpectedunderthecircumstances.circumstancespluralformaltheconditionsinwhichyoulive,especiallyhowmuchmoneyyouhaveeconomic/financialcircumstances,Circumstancecollocations,in/undercertaincircumstances(=ifparticularconditionsexist)Incertaincircumstancesyoumayberefusedavisa.exceptional/specialcircumstancesThecourtmayallowthisevidenceinexceptionalcircumstancesnormalcircumstancesInnormalcircumstances,achildslanguagewilldevelopnaturally.particularcircumstances(=specialorspecific)Theremaybeparticularcircumstancesinwhichthisrulewillnotapply.d