外研版高中英语选修六Module 2 priod3 语法

高二外研版选修六,Grammar,Module2FantasyLiterature,WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Theantqueensfull-timejobislayingeggs.Heisfondofskiing.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.WhoisthemantalkingwithyourEnglishteacher?Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.,主语,宾语,表语,宾语,定语,定语,宾补,1Hearingthenews，heburstintolaughter.2Notknowingheraddress，Icantgetintouchwithher.3Hecamerunning.4Herhusbanddied，leavingherfourchildren.5Hesattherereadingabook.6Workinghard，youllsucceed.,动词的-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。,动词的-ing形式作状语,用法1：表示时间，多置于句首，也可置于句末e.g.Walkinginthestreet,Imetafriendofmine.,用法2：表示原因，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中e.g.1)Beingill,hedidntgotoschool.2)Sheranghimup,hopingtogethissupport.3)Theboy,beingverypolite,waslovedbymanyteachers.,用法3：表示条件，多置于句首e.g.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.,用法4：表示让步，多置于句首e.g.Beingpoor,theoldmanwashappy.=Thoughtheoldmanwaspoor,hewashappy.,用法5：表示结果，常置于句末e.g.Theboyfelloffhisbike,breakinghisrightarm.Hehurriedtogettothestation，onlytofindthefilmstarhadleft.,用法6：表示方式或伴随,多置于句末，也可置于句首e.g.1)Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.2)Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.,用法7：为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生,在-ing形式短语前可用连词when,while等;为强调在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生,在-ing形式短语前可用连词before或aftere.g.1)Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad.2)Dontlaughwhileeating.3)Beforegoingabroad,helivedhere.4)AfterwatchingTV,hewenttobed.,用法8：在-ing形式短语前可用介词on,表示“一就”e.g.OnarrivinginBeijing,hewenttoseehisuncle,用法9：为了强调结果，可在-ing形式前加副词thuse.g.Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.,用法10：在-ing形式短语前可用though/although表示让步e.g.Thoughworkingveryhard,hecouldntmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.=Thoughheworkedveryhard,hecouldntmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.,句型转换1Whensheheardthebadnews，Jennyfeltverysad.2AsIhaventbeentoLondon，Iknowlittleaboutthecity.3Althoughhewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.4Ashewasill，hewenthome.5Assoonasheheardthebadnews，heburstintotears.6.Shelayinbedandreadabook.,语态,时态,v-ing形式的时态和语态,v-ing的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生、几乎同时发生。Walkingdownthevalley,theycameacrossabigcave.Hearingthenews,sheburstoutcrying.v-ing的完成式表示动作先于谓语动词发生。Havingworkedforthreehours,wetookarest.Havinglivedtherefordozensofyears,heknowsthecitywell.v-ing的被动式表示动作对于逻辑主语而言，在意义上是被动的。Idliketohavealookattheanimalbeingoperatedon.Havingbeenshownthelab,thevisitorlookedaroundthestadium.,1Whilereadingthebook,thetelephonerang.2Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.,改错,Whileshewasreadingthebook,thetelephonerang.,Lookin