英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语选修6-1

.词汇1_ n. 机会2_ n. 申请_v. 应用，申请3_n. 移民_ v. 移民4_ n. 欢迎会5_ n. 使馆_ n. 大使,6_ n. 缺乏，不存在的_adj. 缺席的，缺乏的，不存在的7_n. 巧合_ adj. 巧合的，相符的，一致的8_ n. 道歉_v. 道歉9_v. 反驳_n. 矛盾，反驳，抵触10_ vt. 打断_ n. 打断11_v. 想象_ n. 想象力；幻想，空想_adj. 可想象的_ adj. 想象的，虚构的,12_adj. 非正式的_ (反义词)正式的13_ adj. 好客的答案：1.opportunity2.application, apply3.immigration, immigrate4.reception5.embassy, embassador6.absence, absent7.coincidence, coincidental8.apology, apologize9.contradict, errupt, interruption11.imagine, imagination, imaginable, rmal, formal13.hospitable,.短语1be _ about对紧张2look _ from 把目光从移开3in _ 另外，除此之外4as a _ 因此，结果5leave _省去，删去6cheer _ 使高兴起来，使振作起来7show _炫耀8be _ of 知道，意识到，对知晓答案：1.nervous2.away3.addition4. consequence5.out6.up7.off8.aware,.句型1_ _ _， she made systematic mistakes _ _ she opened her mouth.因此每次她一张嘴说话就会犯经常性的错误。2When someone talks, everyone is _ to listen, _ _ _ dull the persons speaking may be.当一个人发表他的见解时，不管他所说的是多么无聊，其他人都必须洗耳恭听。,答案：1.As a consequence, every time2.expected, no matter how,.重点词汇1lack v. 缺乏；缺少知识拓展lack for 缺少(多用于否定句中)lack for nothing 不缺东西a/the lack of. 的缺乏be lacking in 缺少for/through lack of 因缺少have no lack of 不缺少；足够,注意：1)lack作名词时，常接of；作动词时，若是不及物动词，常接for或in。2)lack不用于被动语态。be lacking in 作表语；lacking in可作状语；for lack of也作状语。I lack words with which to express my thanks.我难以用语言来表达感谢。Lack of proper funding is making our job more difficult.资金短缺使我们的工作更加困难。,She seems to be_lacking_in common sense.她似乎缺少常识。I cant buy a new car for_lack_of money.我因为钱不够不能买新车。,高考直击(2007辽宁25)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand答案：B根据句意“健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有密切关系”。,即学即用_money, he cant carry out his plan.AFor lack of BFor lacking ofCLacking of DLack答案：A,2advance adj. 预先的；在前的；v.& n. 前进；进展；预付知识拓展in advance 预先；在前头；提前in advance of 在之前；比进步a new advance in medical science 医学科学的新进展advance sb. some moneyadvance some money to sb. 预付某人钱,链接：1)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；年老的；发达的；先进的advanced English 高级英语advanced workers 先进工人2)advancement n. 前进；进展Food prices have advanced rapidly this year.食品价格今年上涨迅速。The boss will advance you $300.This boss will advance $300 to you.老板将预支给你300美元。,即学即用He will take an_course in physics next year.Aadvancement BadvancedCadvancing Dadvance答案：B,3favour n. 恩惠；照顾；好意；关心；支持；vt. 赞成；照顾知识拓展1)do sb. a favour 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙win sb.s favour 得到某人的欢心/好感in favour 得宠out of favour 失宠in favour of 赞成；支持；有利于,2)favour the new plan 赞成新计划favour sb./sth. 有利于某人/某物3)favourable adj. 好意的；赞成的；有利的a favourable answer 满意的答复Will you do me a favour?你帮我个忙好吗？May I ask a favour of you?我可以请你帮忙吗？,即学即用Will you do me_to translate this sentence into English?Afavour Ba favourCa help Da hand答案：B,4certain pron. 某些；adj. 确信的，有把握的知识拓展a certain Mr. Zhang 某一位姓张的先生certain books 某些书to a certain extent 到相当程度be certain/sure of 对有把握be certain/sure to do sth. 一定会/务必做某事for certain/sure 确凿地；肯定地make certain/sure of 把搞清楚；弄明白,辨析：a certain, some, a上述三个词都有“某一”之意。1)a certain表示已知但未加说明的人或物，可修饰单数可数名词或人名；certain后可接复数名词，表示“某些”。at 3 on a certain afternoon 某天下午3点2)some表示不确切的或说话人不愿意具体说明的人或事物，后一般不接人名。3)a后常跟人名，意为“一个叫的人”。He didnt attend the party for a_certain /some reason.由于某种原因他未参加晚会。,We are_certain_of his honesty and loyalty.我们毫不怀疑他的诚实和忠诚。There is no denying the fact that the evidence of the case is certain.不可否认的是，这个案子的证据是确凿的。I think you should make certain/sure of the flight number.我想你应该弄清航班次数。Ask some girl to come here.让一个女孩来这里。,高考直击(2008重庆28)May I ask a question after class, Sir?_， but not during my lunch break.AIm sorry BAnytimeCCertainly DGo ahead答案：C本题主要考查交际英语的用法。句意：“老师，课后我可以问一个问题吗？”“当然，不过不要在午饭时间。”对学生提出的这样的要求，老师“当然”不能拒绝，所以A不对。而Anytime(任何时间都行)和Go ahead(现在问吧！)与答句中后边的时间不符。,即学即用_Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the door.ACertain BSomeCA certain DSome a答案：C,5reply n. & vi. 回答；答复；回信1)作名词用时，后常接介词to，表示“对的回复”。in reply to 回复make a reply to 答复；回复2)作动词时常用作不及物动词，后接介词to；用作及物动词时后接直接引语或that从句。,辨析：reply, answer1)reply为不及物动词，多与to连用。2)answer为及物动词，直接跟宾语。I had no reply_to my letter.我的信没有回音。I have nothing to say in_reply_to your question.对于您的问题，我无可奉告。She replied that she couldnt come.她回复说她不能前来。He gave me no chance to reply_to his questions.他不给我回答他的问题的机会。,即学即用改错How are you going to reply their request?_ _答案：reply后加to,6imagine v. 想象知识拓展imagine名词/代词/doing sth./thatclauseimagination n. 想象力；创造力imaginative adj. 具有想象力的imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginary adj. 虚构的；幻想的,辨析：imaginative, imaginable, imaginary这三者都是形容词。1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的；爱想象的”。2)imaginable表示“可以想象得到的”，常与形容词最高级或all, every, only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后。3)imaginary表示“想象的；虚构的；假想的”。an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺术家the only solution imaginable 惟一想得出的办法an imaginary enemy 假想的敌人,Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想象没有电的生活吗？Dont imagine that I can lend you money every time you need it!你甭想每次你需要钱我都会借给你！He cant imagine(his)marrying such an ugly girl.他无法想象娶这样一个丑陋的女孩。Can you imagine him(yourself)becoming famous as an actor?你能想象他(自己)作为一个演员而出名吗？,You didnt really see itit was just your imagination.你没有真正看到它，那只是你的想象。,即学即用Look! Hes running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.Aknow BimagineCrealize Dfind答案：B,7purpose n. 目的；vt. 企图；打算知识拓展on purpose 故意地(by designdeliberately)with/for the purpose of 为了to the purpose中肯的；合适的(to the point)purpose to do sth./doing sth. 企图做某事What is your purpose in doing this?你这样做的目的是什么？We arranged the meeting for_the_purpose_of preventing a strike.我们召开这个会的目的是要防止罢工。,They purpose to make(making)a further attempt.他们打算做进一步的尝试。,即学即用They pulled down the old buildings for the_of making room for the newlybuilt motorway，Apurpose BmeaningCface Duse答案：A,8apologise v. 道歉知识拓展apology n. 道歉apologise for oneself 为自己辩护apologise to sb. for(doing)sth. 为向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for(doing)sth.为向某人道歉,He apologised_to us for being late.他迟到了，向我们道歉。If I said that, I apologise.如果我那样说了，我道歉。,即学即用The child was told to_for being rude to his uncle.Aexcuse BapologiseCpardon Dforgive答案：B,.难点突破1What is.like?知识拓展1)What is.like？用来询问人和事物的特征，即外貌、品德或天气等。What should a good student be_like?一个好学生应该是怎样的呢？2)What do you think of/about.？用来询问对某事的看法或想法怎样，即见解和观点等。What_did_you_think_about the lecture?你觉得那个讲座怎么样？,3)How do you like.?用来询问对某事的感觉怎么样，即喜欢不喜欢。How_do_you_like her skirt?你看她的裙子怎么样？4)How is/are sb./sth.？当主语是人时，用来询问身体健康情况；当主语是事物时，用来询问变化着的事物的暂时情况。5)How about.？意为“怎么样/如何？”常用来请求对方的意见、态度、看法等。How_about the film?这个片子怎么样？,即学即用How do you_his product?Afind BfeelCthink DA or B答案：D,2so的常用句型归纳1)so系动词(助动词或情态动词)另一主语。该句型表示前文中的肯定情况也适合于另一主语。He likes playing football, so_do_I.他喜欢踢足球，我也是。2)so(原来)主语系动词(助动词或情态动词)。该句型表示对前文所述事情的认可或赞同。It was cold yesterday.So_it_was.昨天天气很冷。的确如此。,3)so itbewith另一主语(1)该句型表示前文所述的综合情况也适合于另一主语。Tom is clever and he works hard. So_it_is_with John.汤姆聪明且学习用功，约翰也如此。(2)该句型中可替代“Neither/Nor连系动词(助动词或情态动词)另一主语”。She didnt come. So_it_was_with her sister.(Neither/Nor did her sister.)她没有来，她妹妹也没有来。,(3)当前面的句子中主语支配两个或更多的不同种类的谓语动词时，只能用此句型。Johns father is a model worker and has done a lot of good all his life. So_it_is_with Bobs.约翰的父亲是一位模范工作者，他一生做了很多好事，鲍勃的父亲也是如此。,(4)当前面的句子有两个谓语动词，分别为肯定形式和否定形式，用so或neither(nor)均无法解决时，只能用此句型。Bill likes singing, but doesnt like dancing. So_it_is_with Carl.比尔喜欢唱歌而不