复习课定语从句

,复习课定语从句,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,复习目标：1.复习语法定语从句，使80%的学生理解定语从句的基本用法。2.会运用定语从句进行口头造句，并能做简单的中招试题。3.运用所学知识进行书面表达。,基础铺垫,重点讲解,难点突破,破解中考,定语从句的定义先行词的定义引导词的定义、分类及作用,引导词的基本用法：whowhomwhichthat,引导词的特殊用法whenwhere,单项选择阅读理解写作,1.基础铺垫定语从句的定义先行词的定义引导词的定义、分类和作用,先行词,引导词,定语从句,ThisistheletterthatIreceivedyesterday.,主句,含有定语从句的复合句结构：主句+从句1.先行词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。先行词常由名词、代词充当。2.引导词的定义、分类和作用(1)定义：在主句和从句之间起连接和引导作用的词叫引导词，也叫关系词。(2)分类：关系代词和关系副词两类。中考要求掌握五个关系代词(who,whom,which,that,whose)和两个关系副词(when,where)。,(3)作用：代替先行词，在从句中充当句子成分。,that的作用：,ThisistheletterthatIreceivedyesterday.,代替先行词letter,在从句中作received的宾语,（）1.（08河北）Thisisthedictionary_Mumgavemeformybirthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom（）2.（08陕西）Weshouldgivelovetothechildren_losttheirparentsintheearthquakeA.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which（）3.（08长沙）Whatareyoulookingfor?Iamlookingforthebook_IboughtyesterdayAwhoBwhichCwhose（）4.(08吉林)Thisisthequestion_wearetalkingaboutnow.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhen（）5.（08宁夏）Thebook_waswrittenbyYuDansellswellAwhoBwhichChowDwhat（）6.（08天津）Thecamel_Irodehadabadtemper，andIgotverytired。AthatBwhoseCwhoDwhere,中考怎样考,仔细观察，定语从句的中考单选题是对定语从句的什么进行了考查？,结论：对定语从句进行考查的中考单选主要是对引导词进行考查。启示：掌握引导词的用法是我们学习定语从句的重点。,_,_,2.重点讲解引导词的基本用法who,whom,which,that,A：WhoisMr.Jia?B：Mr.Jiaistheteacher,whoishavingaclass.whoworksinBeijing.whoisshortandfat.whohasbigeyes.,whoyouarewatching.whoMr.Mainvitedhere.,whomyouarewatching.(who)whomMr.Mainvitedhere.(who),A:Whatareyoutalkingabout?B:Wearetalkingaboutthedog,whichisfromGermany.whichisblack.whichMr.Jiakeepsathome.whichMr.Jiaboughtlastweek.,thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,主语,宾语,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,宾语,whoseheadisbig.whoseeyesarebig.whosenameisTiger.whosehairisblack.,定语,主语,宾语,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,宾语,定语,练习题：选用关系代词who,whom,which,that,whose填空。（答案可能不止一个）Annisagirl_singsverywell.ThisisJim_motherisverybeautitul.Iwantaroom_hasthreewindows.Thisisdeliciousfood_MrWangcooked.Thisisabook_nameisShaolou.,who/that,whose,which/that,which/that,whose,知识点你记住了吗？,3.难点突破引导词的特殊用法where和when的用法,IcantforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetMr.Ma.我不会忘记我第一次见到马老师的那一天。,Icantforgettheday.IfirstmetMr.Ma_,ontheday,指时间,时间状语,地点状语,指地点,IcantforgettheplacewhereIfirstmetMr.Ma.我不会忘记我第一次见到马老师的那个地方。,Icantforgettheplace.IfirstmetMr.Ma_,intheplace,弄清易混淆点1.先行词表示时间，引导词一定是when吗？不！只有作时间状语时才用when.2.先行词表示地点，引导词一定是where吗？不！只有作地点状语时才用where.,Theearthquakehappenedontheday_Iwillneverforget.Theearthquakehappenedontheday_IcametoBeijing.Thisistheroom_hasthreewindows.Thisistheroom_Jimwasborn.,which/that,when,which/that,where,选用合适的引导词填空。,课堂小结,4.破解中考单项选择阅读理解写作,（）1.（08河北）Thisisthedictionary_Mumgavemeformybirthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom（）2.（08陕西）Weshouldgivelovetothechildren_losttheirparentsintheearthquakeA.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which（）3.（08长沙）Whatareyoulookingfor?Iamlookingforthebook_IboughtyesterdayAwhoBwhichCwhose（）4.(08吉林)Thisisthequestion_wearetalkingaboutnow.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhen（）5(08广州)LastsummerIwenttoLuXunshometownandvisitedthehouse_hewasbornAthatBthereCwhichDwhere,效果检测中考练兵（一）,A,A,B,A,D,（）1.(09河南）1.Itstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeople_havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where（）(09成都）2.Thegirl_IjusttalkedwithisBenssister.A.whomB.whichC.she（）3.(09河北）Sorry,wedonthavethecoat_youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which（）4.(09陕西)Ilovepeople_arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who（）5.（09山东）Thisisthenovel_iswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./,自我检测中考练兵（二）,A,A,D,D,C,()1.(05河南）Ilovetheplaces_thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whereC.who()2.(07河南）Wheredoyouwork?Iworkinafactory_sellscars.A.thatB.whereC.who()3.(08河南）HaveyoueverbeentoShaolinTemple_liesinthewestofZhengzhou?A.whoB.whereC.which,效果检测中考练兵（三）,C,A,B,假设下面是你班50个同学对不同种类音乐喜好的调查结果。请据此写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你对音乐的喜好情况。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：1.可以根据所给信息适当发挥。2.词数80个左右。,书面表达,Mostofthestudentsinmyclasslikemusic.Wedidasurveyaboutwhatkindofmusictheylike,hereistheresult:_,Mostofthestudentsinmyclasslikemusic.Wedidasurveyaboutwhatkindofmusictheyenjoy.Hereistheresult:30studentslikepopmusicbecausetheythinkpopmusiciseasytosingalongwith.9studentslikerockbecausetheylikemusicthattheycandanceto.Ofstudentslikerapbe