英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语选修7-1

.词汇1_ v. 防守_n. 防御_adj. 防御的_ adj. 无防备的2_ n. 职业球员_n. 职业，专业_ adj. 专业的_ adj. 业余的，外行的3_ adj. 有价值的_ n. 价值_ adj. 有价值的，值钱的,4_ v. 上(学)，参加_ n. 出席，到场_ n. 注意_ adj. 专注的5_adj. 各种各样的_ adj. 有变化的_ adj. 可变的_ n. 多样化_ n. 变更，变化_ v. 改变，变化6_n. 动力_ v. 给以动力7_ v. 应得，值得_ adj. 应得的，理所当然的8_ n. 性格，本性，自然_ adj. 自然的,9_ v. 支配，控制_ n. 支配，统治_ adj.支配的10_ adv. 向上地_ adv. 向下地_ adv. 向前地_ adv. 向后地11_ v. 任命，委派_adj. 指定的，约定的_n. 被任命者_ n. 任命，约定12_ adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的_ adj. 相当多的，相当大的13_ v. 道歉，谢罪_ n道歉,14_ n. (伤)疤_adj. 恐怖的，吓人的15_ n. 基础，根据_ v. 以为基础_adj. 基础的_ adv. 基本上，初步地,答案：1.defend, defense, defensive, defenceless2professional, profession, professional, amateur3.valued, value, valuable4.attend, attendance, attention, attentive5.various, varied, variable, variety, variation, vary6.motivation, motivate7.deserve, deserved8.nature, natural9.dominate, domination, dominant10.upwards, downwards, forwards, backwards11.appoint, appointed, appointee, appointment12.considerate, considerable13.apologise, apology14.scar, scary15.basis, base, basic, basically,.短语1_ the history of 在历史上2grow _ 成长，长大3_ an average of 平均为4all the _ 一直5if _ 如果有必要的话6be _ to 对粗鲁7be _ to 习惯于8_ ones attention to引起某人注意(某物)9take _ of 占有，占据，拥有10be _ on 根据，以为基础,答案：1.in2.up3.with4.time5.necessary6.rude7.used8.draw9.possession10.based,.句型1_ he retired, Wilt held many NBA records.一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA记录。2But _ he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这个称号。3He was one of the 11 children, the only one _ very tall.11个孩子中唯独他个子最高。,4To do this, he told Yao Ming to be more aggressive and, _， to be rude to his teammates.为此，他告诉姚明要有闯劲，如果有必要的话，对队友粗鲁些。答案：1.By the time2.there is no doubt that3.who was4.if necessary,.重点词汇1defend v. 防护，防卫，防守，辩护知识拓展defend sb./sth. from. 保护某人/某物免遭defend sb./sth. against. 保卫某人/某物；抵御,辨析：defend, guard, protect1)defend指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭，也可指为某人或论点辩论。2)guard指为了保证安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意，意为“保卫；警卫；看守”。3)protect指借助某种东西作为防御、保护工具，使人或物免受伤害。When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。,Its important to guard_against diseases.预防疾病是很重要的。They tried their best to protect the old temple.他们尽了全力保护这座古庙。,链接：defence n. 防卫；防护in defence of 保护defensive adj. 防御的；防卫的defensive works 防御工事defendant n. 被告,即学即用The policemen were on duty around the clock to_the city against attack.AprotectBdefendCguard Dpromise答案：B,2hold v. 拿，握，占据，阻止，容纳，举行；n. 抓，握知识拓展hold back 阻止；扣住；隐瞒hold down 保持住；压低，垂下hold on 继续，抓住，坚持hold to 坚持(原则、方向)，紧握catch/get hold of 抓住，得到hold off 不接近；拖延hold out 伸出；提供；不退让hold up 拿出展示；继续下去；阻挡，使停顿,The boy held_his_breath,_listening to the fine rain outside.那男孩屏住呼吸，听着外面的小雨。The meeting hall can hold 2,000 people.这个会议大厅能容纳2000人。,即学即用He was so angry that he just couldnt_from telling them what he thought.Ahold off Bhold onChold back Dhold up答案：C,3valued adj. 有价值的知识拓展value n. 价值；估计；估价；vt. 估价；评价value sth. at. 估价为valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；很有价值的valueless adj. 无价值的；无效果的；没有用的invaluable adj. 无价的；非常宝贵的priceless adj. 无价的worthless adj. 无价值的be of great value 很有价值的,注意：be of great valuebe valuable，类似的单词还有：help, importance,辨析：value, worth, expense, cost, price1)value和worth指某物的实际价值。2)cost指某一工作、商品所需花费的成本或代价。3)price指某商品出售的价格。4)expense指经费、开销。Your advice has been of_great_value.你的建议很有价值。He didnt realize the true worth of our friendship.他没有认识到我们友谊的真正价值。,We travelled to France at our own expense.我们自费去的法国旅游。The total cost to you is 3,000.你总共要支付3000英镑。Im only buying it if its the right price.只有价钱合理我才会买这东西。,即学即用He thought the painting was of little_， so he let me have it for only ten pounds.Acost BvalueCprice Dexpense答案：B,4attend vt. & vi. 出席，参加；照顾，护理知识拓展attend a lecture/a movie 听演讲/看电影attend school/class 上学/上课attend a meeting 参加会议attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料attend to what sb. says 倾听某人说话attend to the matter 处理事情,Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。Three nurses attended(on)him.三名护士护理他。,即学即用Would you like to_my birthday party this Saturday?Sorry, I have an important meeting to_.Aattend; joinBtake part in; attendCjoin; take part inDattend; attend答案：B,Since I am busy, would you_the matter for me?Acontribute to Battribute toCattend to Ddevote to答案：C,5instant adj. 立即的；立刻的；(食品的配制)调制快速方便的；速成的；n.当时；顷刻；刹那知识拓展1)instant coffee 速溶咖啡instant noodles 方便面for an instant 片刻；一瞬间in/on the instant 立刻；马上instantly adv. & conj. 立刻；马上,2)下列词或短语可引导时间状语从句instantly/directly/immediatelythe instant/moment/minuteas soon ashardly.when./no sooner.thanHis new record album was an instant success soon.不久他的唱片集就大获成功。I recognized her the_instant I saw her.我一眼就认出了她。,Please tell me instantly he arrives.他一到请马上告诉我。Hardly had we left home when it began to snow.我们刚出门就开始下雪了。,即学即用Mary told me on the phone she would be back_she got what she wanted.Ainstant Bthe instantCfor an instant Don the instant答案：B,6dominate v. 支配；统治；控制；影响(人、事)等；在(某事物)中处于优势或占上风；占最重要地位知识拓展dominant adj. 统治的，支配的domination n. 支配，控制dominate over 控制；凌驾He has authority, but he doesnt try to dominate others.他有权威，但并不想控制别人。,She dominated the meeting by sheer force of character.她单凭个人气势就镇住了会场。,即学即用Even as a child he showed a tendency to_over the other children.Adominate BruleCgovern Dinspect答案：A,7absorb v. 消减，缓冲；吸收；合并；完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣知识拓展absorbed adj. 精神集中的absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的absorption n. 吸收；全神贯注be absorbed into 被吞并；被所吸收be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于The equipment is used to absorb the shock.这台设备是用来缓冲震动的。,I_was_so_absorbed in this book that I did not hear you come in.我太入神地看这本书，没听到你进来。,即学即用He is_in building a dam in the brook.Adevoted BabsorbingCbury Dabsorbed答案：D,8obtain v. 获得；得到辨析：achieve, acquire, obtain, gain1)achieve指达到既定目标或实现某种意愿，常与抽象名词victory, aim等连用。2)acquire指经过一点点的积累而获得，如获得知识、技能等。 3)obtain指经过要求而得到，强调达到目的这一点。,4)gain指获得、赢得想要或所需的事物。Where can I obtain a copy of her latest book?在哪里能买到她最新出版的书？acquire a good knowledge of English学英语学得很好Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do.我希望做到的，我仅完成了一半。His persistence gained him victory.他因坚持不懈而获胜。,即学即用Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills, of_new knowledge.Agetting BachievingCobtaining Dacquiring答案：D,9deserve vt. & vi. 应受；值得知识拓展deserve punishment(a reward) 应受处罚/奖赏deserve to be mentioned 值得提起deserved adj. 应得的；该受的deserving adj. 应得的；值得的注意：deserve后接doing或名词，主动式表被动含义。deserve punishingdeserve to be punished,即学即用Good work_good pay.AdeservesBrequestsCdesertsDawards答案：A,10appoint vt. 约定；指定；任命知识拓展appoint sb. to be. 任命为appoint sb. as. 任命为appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人干appoint sb. to a post 派某人任职appointment n. 约会；约定；任命appointed adj. 指定的；任命的make an appointment 约会keep an appointment 赴约,即学即用Hes been _ to the State Supreme Court in New York.Adetermined BappointedCadmitted Dassumed答案：B,11commit vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)；把交托给；答应负责知识拓展commit a mistake(an error) 犯错误commit murder 凶杀commit a matter to a committee 把一件事提交委员会commit sb. to do(to doing sth.) 责成某人做某事commit oneself to sth. 献身于commit sth. to memory 记下来commitment n. 提交；关押；承担义务,即学即用Two years later he _ suicide.Aconducted BsweatedCstooped Dcommitted答案：D,.难点突破1grow up 长大；成年；成熟；发展知识拓展grow away from sb. 与某人逐渐疏远grow into sth. 渐渐成为或变得；变得习惯于grow on sb. 对某人的影响变得更深；赢得某人喜爱grow out of 产自于；长大得与不再相称；变得不适合于The mistake grew out of his carelessness.这错误是由于他的粗心造成的。,即学即用完成句子The habit _ _ me.我逐渐养成了这个习惯。答案：grew on,2draw ones attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)知识拓展catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意pay attention to 注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意bring sth. to ones attention 吸引某人注意某事devote ones attention to 专心于give ones attention to 注意stand at attention 立正focus/center ones attention on 把注意力集中在with attention 注意地by all attention 十分注意；全神贯注,即学即用The boy didnt look up when I came near, his attention was_on the novel he was reading.Apaid BgivenCdrawn Dfixed答案：D,3name after 以命名知识拓展name sb./sth. after sb. 给某人/某物取名；命名by name 凭名字；用的名字of/by the name of 称做；叫做call sb. names 骂某人in the name of sb./sth. 代表某人/某物make a name for oneself/make ones name 成名；出名namely adv. 也就是under the name of 用作名字(不用自己的真名),即学即用The bridge was named_the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.AafterBwithCbyDfrom答案：A,4But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。这是一个复合句。that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”为doubt的同位语从句。,知识拓展英语中同位语从句常常出现在某些名词后，如：fact, hope, thought, suggestion, idea, news等，它对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.这个消息真令人鼓舞我们的足球队赢得了比赛。I know the fact that Li Hua won the first prize.我知道这个事实李华得了头等奖。,提示：在doubt后的同位语从句中，如果doubt所在的句子为肯定句时，从句用whether引导；如果doubt所在的句子为否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。I have(my)doubts(about)whether he is the best man for the job.我怀疑他是否是做这项工作的最佳人选。,高考直击(2008陕西8)Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea_the party is to be held?AwhatBwhich CthatDwhere答案：D本题考查了同位语从句的用法。句意为“明天是汤姆的生日，你想好了宴会在哪里举行吗？”where引导的整个句子对idea进行补充说明，同时where在从句中作地点状语。,即学即用_is no doubt that Dallas Mavericks defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.AThatBItCThereDIf答案：C,.单元语法精讲精练构词法英语