英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语选修8-5

.词汇1relief n. _v. 使减轻2glory n. _adj. 光荣的_ v. 给予荣耀3division n. _/_ v. (近义词)4sympathy n. _ adj. 同情的_ v. 同情5stable adj. _ n. 稳定6invasion n. _ v. 侵略_ n. 侵略者,7historic adj. _ adj. 史学的，历史的_ n. 历史8patience n. _ n. 病人_ adj. 有耐心的_ adv. 耐心地9advanced adj. _ v. & n. 前进，行进_ n. 促进10depend v. _ adj. 依靠的，依赖的_ n. 依靠，依赖_ adj. 独立的11accuse v_ n. 控告；指责_ adj. 被控告的_ n. 原告，控告者_ adj. 责怪的，谴责的,答案：1.relieve2.glorious, glorify3.divide/separate4.sympathetic, sympathize5.stability6.invade, invader7.historical, history8.patient, patient, patiently9.advance, advancement10.dependent, dependence, independent11.accusation, accused, accuser, accusing,.短语1a series _ 一系列的，一连串的2be accustomed _ doing 习惯于做3accuse sb. _ doing sth.指控某人做某事4be similar _ 与相似5set _ motion 使某事开始6set _开始做，着手做7_ favor of赞成8_ order 随机顺序,9rather _ 而不是10be _ with 与一致11to ones _使某人难过的是12come to ones _ 去帮某人13take short _ 走捷径14at _随意答案：1.of2.to3.of4.to5.in6.out7.in8.random 9than10.consistent11.sorrow12.aid13.cuts14.random,.句型1_ the Challenger took off in 1986, the world _ its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者号”起飞时，世界人民似乎已清除了对于人类进入太空这个惊人成就的恐惧和惊奇。2_ both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想。,3Add capital letters _.在必要的地方用大写字母。4Write the year _ you think they will happen.写下你认为它们会发生的年代。答案：1.By the time, seemed to have lost2.Incredible as it may seem3.where necessary4.in which,.重点词汇1accustomed adj. 习惯的知识拓展be accustomed to 习惯于(表示状态)become/get accustomed to 习惯于(不延续的动作)accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于；使适应accustom oneself/sb. to 使自己/某人习惯于；养成习惯,链接：get/be used to(doing)sth. 习惯于做某事adapt oneself to 适应于They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather in the south.他们不得不使自己习惯南方炎热的天气。Somehow, I couldnt get_accustomed_to the school life here.不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的校园生活。They will soon become accustomed to speaking English in class.他们将很快适应在课堂上讲英语。,高考直击(2008江苏29)They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talkBto not talkCto talking Dto not talking答案： Dbe accustomed to doing sth.意为“习惯于干某事”，即to后接动名词，表达否定之意，not应放在动名词之前，因此D正确。,即学即用Accustomed to_the steep mountains, she had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BclimbChaving climbed Dhave climbed答案：A,2patience n. 耐心；耐性知识拓展1)be out of patience with 对忍无可忍have no patience with 对不能容忍2)patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍受的；坚韧的 n. 病人impatient adj. 没耐心的；不能容忍的impatience n. 没耐心be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事patiently adv.with patience 耐心地,I was out_of_patience_with his carelessness.我简直无法容忍他的粗枝大叶。You must be_very_patient_with her, as she has been ill for months.她病了好几个月了，你对她一定要非常有耐心。She has reached the limit of her patience.她已到了忍无可忍的地步。He answered my questions patiently.他耐心地回答了我的问题。,即学即用As a nurse, Maria showed great_when looking after the sick baby.Apatient BpatienceCpatiences Dimpatience答案：B,3acknowledge vt. 承认；告知(收到)；感谢知识拓展It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的acknowledge oneself beaten 承认失败acknowledge sb.s letter 向某人表示信已收到acknowledge help 对相助表示感谢acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢no acknowledgement of. 没有得到的答复in acknowledgement of sb.s help 对某人的帮助表示感谢,Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承认是你错了吗？She wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.她想承认你是她的女儿。It_is_universally_acknowledged that Taiwan is part of China.台湾是中国的一部分这是大家所公认的。The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.船运公司表示所运货物业已收到。,即学即用We_with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.Aattributed BknowledgeCacknowledged Dpromised答案：C,4accuse vt. 指控，控告，指责知识拓展accuse sb. of. 指控某人the accused 【律】被告，刑事被告accusation n. 指控，控告；指责,链接：scold sb. for sth. 因某事指责某人blame sth. on sb. 把归咎于某人rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物rid.of. 清除warn sb. of sth. 提醒、警告某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事,辨析：accuse, charge二者都含“控告”、“谴责”的意思。1)accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。2)charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。注意：二者的用法搭配不同：accuse sb. of sth.; charge sb. with sth.,She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。He was_accused_of murder.有人指控他谋杀。The accusation against him was groundless.对他的控告是没有根据的。The police are going to charge him with murder.警察要控告他杀人。,即学即用He_his boss of having broken his word.Aaccused BblamedCcharged Dscolded答案：A,5swear vi.& vt. 发誓；起誓；宣誓；咒骂知识拓展swear against 指控某人并起誓所控属实swear by 以名义起誓；深信swear sb. to do sth. 使某人发誓做某事swear to sth. 保证某事swear at 诅咒；骂swear an oath 宣誓swear on 凭发誓swear on the Bible 把手搁在圣经上发誓,He swore that his story was true.他发誓说他的故事是真实的。You have sworn to be faithful to me.你已立誓对我忠实。You must swear him to silence.你一定要他发誓保持沉默。,即学即用The witness_on the Bible that he would tell the truth before the judge.Ajustified BlocatedCreared Dswore答案：D,6relief n. 减轻；免除；救济；宽慰，安慰知识拓展to ones relief 使某人感到宽慰的是relief fund 救济金emergency relief 紧急救济give relief to sb.s sorrow 减轻某人的悲伤by way of relief 作为调剂relieve vt. 减轻；换班；救济；调剂relieve ones feelings 发泄感情relieve sb. of sth. 替某人拿,Morning brought no relief to the situation.早晨，形势仍未见缓和。Relief was quickly sent to the people who suffered in the earthquake.救济物资迅速送到了在地震中受灾的群众的手中。He breathed a sigh of relief.他宽心地舒了一口气。The general was_relieved of his command.这位将军的指挥权被解除了。,即学即用It was_to me to find the children safe.Abelief BreliefCchief Dkerchief答案：B,7consult vi. & vt. 商量；磋商；会诊；咨询；考虑知识拓展1)consult sb.s convenience/wishes 考虑到某人的方便/愿望consult a doctor about ones illness 找医生看病consult reference books/the dictionary 翻阅参考书/查词典,consult ones watch 看手表consult sb.s feelings 尊重某人的感情consult with sb. 与某人商量；与某人磋商consult sb. about sth. 请教某人某事2)consultant n. 顾问consultation n. 咨询；请教；磋商insult v. 侮辱,I consult George about buying a car.我同乔治商量买车的事。He may consult_his notes if he wishes.如果他愿意也可以看一下他的笔记。He is in consultation and cannot come to the phone.他在商议事情，抽不出身接电话。His parents consulted with the teacher about what to do to help him with his studies.他父母和老师商量怎么来帮助他提高他的成绩。,即学即用Please_dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.Asearch BseekCinquire Dconsult答案：D,.难点突破1in a state of 在状态之中知识拓展in a state of nature 处于原始状态；裸体keep ones state 维持尊严；摆架子a state of affairs 情况；局势in good/bad(poor)condition 状况良好/不好,即学即用改错He is in poor state of health._答案：in后加a,2at the beginning of 在一开始的时候知识拓展at the beginning of the year 年初at the beginning 从一开始；开始；起初make a good beginning 作一个良好的开端from beginning to end 从头到尾，自始至终in the beginning 当初，开始时,即学即用翻译句子他又从头至尾把那封信读了一遍。_.答案：He read the letter again from beginning to end.,3set out 出发，上路；开始；着手知识拓展set out to do sth. 着手做某事set about doing sth. 着手/开始做某事set sth. in motion 使某事开始set against 使与不和，使反对set apart 使显得突出set aside 放在一边；存储set back 受挫折；倒退set down 放下；记下set free 释放,set off 出发；动身；引爆set/put right 改正；使恢复到良好状态set up 竖起；建起set forward 促进；推动set in (季节、时期)开始；(潮汐)上涨；插入；嵌进,即学即用Having decided to rent a flat, we_contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.Aset about Bset downCset out Dset up答案：A,4We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle.我们看到宇航员们在进仓的时候，微笑着向全世界的人们挥手致意。as后面的句子为时间状语从句。,知识拓展as的具体用法如下：1)as用作连词引导比较、让步、时间、原因等状语从句。As he looked at her, she made a face.他看她时，她做了个鬼脸。(时间状语)As he didnt know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.由于他不懂多少英语，因此他拿出词典来查了这个词。(原因状语),He doesnt speak as the other people do.他不像其他人那样讲话。(方式状语)He is not so diligent as you.他不如你勤奋。(比较状语)Young as he is, he knows a lot.尽管很年轻，但他懂得很多。(让步状语),2)作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词前常有such, the same与之呼应，构成such.as., the same.as.。Well make such computers as are needed in different branches of science.我们将制造出各科学部门所需要的那种计算机。Im reading the_same book as you.我和你读的是同一本书。,3)作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，as指代前面或后面的整个句子。As you can see in the map, the two cities are far away from each other.如你在地图上所见，这两座城市相距甚远。4)prep.作为；当时候You will be welcomed as a hero tomorrow morning.明天早上你将作为英雄而受到欢迎。As a young boy, he lost his parents in the war.当还是个小孩时，他就在战争中失去了双亲。,注意：as与like都可以表示“像”。as常用作介词或连词，而like主要用作介词。即学即用_is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.AAs BForCSince DB