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.,1,指令语宣布、课堂活动、指令、提起注意作业,小学英语课堂用语分类,提问语请求、问与答,问候语问候、上课考勤、下课,反馈语鼓励、评价、禁止和警告,.,2,课前打招呼,课后的告别语。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.教师主动、友好地同学生打招呼,不仅可以唤起学生的注意力,使其为开始上课作好准备,还可以创造一个平等、和谐、愉快的学习氛围,以保证课堂教学的顺利进行。每天适时的考勤,能让学生在课堂中的主体地位得到充分的体现,课堂教学结束时教师需向学生宣布,并向学生道别。,一、问候语,A、上课(Beginningaclass)B、问候(Greetings)C、考勤(Checkingattendance)D、下课(Dismissingtheclass),.,3,Letsstartnow.Letsbeginourclasslesson.Standup,please.Sitdown,please.,A、上课(Beginningaclass),.,4,Hello,boysandgirlschildrenGoodmorning,classeveryoneeverybodychildrenboysandgirlsGoodafternoon,classeveryoneeverybodychildrenboysandgirlsHowareyoutoday?Goodmorning/afternoon,kids.,B、问候(Greetings),.,5,Whosondutytoday?Whoshelpingthismorning/today?Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?Isanyone/anybodyaway/absent?Whosabsent?/Whosaway?Whereishe/she?Trytobeontime./Dontbelatenexttime.Gobacktoyourseat,please.Whatdayisittoday?Whatsthedatetoday?Whatstheweatherliketoday?Whatsitlikeoutside?,C、考勤(Checkingattendance),.,6,D、下课(Dismissingtheclass),Handinyourworkbooks,pleaseTimeisupThebellisringingTheresthebellTheregoesthebellLetsstophereThatsallfortodayClassisoverGoodbyeByeSeeyounexttime,.,7,指令是教师组织和维系课堂的重要手段,教师指令语的质量在很大程度上影响学生在课堂上的活动,即语言习得。课堂指令应该简洁、清晰,并且和蔼、可亲,避免过于生硬。尽量使用学生能够听得懂的“smallwords”。有些比较难的可以借助表情手势等加以辅助。,二、指令语,A、宣布(Announcing)B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities)C、指令(Issuingacommand)C、提醒注意(DirectingAttention)E、布置作业(Assigninghomework),.,8,Letsbegin/startourlesson.First,letsreview/dosomereview.Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson/yesterday?Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.NowweregoingtodosomethingnewdifferentNowletslearnsomethingnewWehavesomenewwords/sentences.Letsstartworking,A、宣布(Announcing),.,9,Start!StartnowEverybodytogetherAlltogetherPractiseinagroup/ingroups,pleaseGetintogroupsofthreefourEverybodyfindapartnerfriendInpairs,pleaseOneatatimeLetsdoitonebyone,B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities),.,10,Nowyou,pleaseItsyourturnnow(Studentsname)Next,pleaseNowyoudothesame,pleaseLetsactLetsactoutdothedialogueWhowantstobeA?Practisethedialogue,pleaseNowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB,B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities),.,11,Pleasetake(play)thepartofWhoseturnisit?Itsyourturn.Waityourturn,pleaseStandinlineLineupOnebyoneOneatatime,pleaseIntwosInpairsDontspeakoutTurnaround,B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities),.,12,C、指令(Givinginstructions),SayReadafterme,pleaseFollowme,pleaseDowhatIdoRepeat,pleaseRepeataftermeOncemore,pleaseOnemoretime,pleaseComehere,pleasePleasecometothefrontComeupandwriteontheblackboardchalkboardComeandwriteitontheblackboardPleasegobacktoyourseat,.,13,Putyourhandsup,pleaseRaiseyourhands,please.Putdownyourhands,pleaseHandsdown,pleaseSayitWriteitinChineseEnglishInEnglish,please.PleasetakeoutyourbooksPleaseopenyourbooksatpageFindpage.TurntoPage,C、指令(Givinginstructions),.,14,Pleaseanswerthe/myquestionquestionsPleasereadthisletterwordsentenceoutloudPleasereadoutthisletterwordsentencePleasestopnowStophere,pleaseCleanupyourdesktheclassroom,pleaseItsclean-uptimeTidyupyourdesktheclassroomPutyourthingsawayCleanoffyourdeskCleantheblackboard,C、指令(Givinginstructions),.,15,Pluginthetape-recorder,please.Putthetape-recorderawayPutthetapeinitsboxcassetteListenandrepeatLookandlistenRepeataftermeFollowthewords.Quickly!Bequick,pleaseHurry!Hurryup,pleaseDoitfast.Slowly/Slowdown,please.Bringmesomechalk,please,C、指令(Givinginstructions),.,16,Ready?Areyouready?Doyouunderstand?Didyougetthere?Isthatclear?Anyvolunteers?Doyouknowwhattodo?Bequiet,pleaseQuiet,pleaseListen,pleaseListencarefully,please,D、提醒注意(DirectingAttention),.,17,ListentothetaperecordertherecordingLookcarefully,pleaseLookoverhereWatchcarefullyAreyouwatching?PleaselookattheblackboardpicturemapPayattentiontoyourspellingpronunciation,D、提醒注意(DirectingAttention),.,18,FortodayshomeworkPractiseafterclassPractiseathomeSayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteItdownCopyPrintWriteeachwordtwiceRemember(Memorize)thesewordssentencesDoyourhomeworkDothenextlessonDothenewworkCopy/Writeeachwordfivetimes.,E、布置作业(AssigningHomework),.,19,教师的反馈语是指在完成语片对话之后,教师为了强调、提示、说明或引入新的话题而补充的话语。它是教师评价和评估学生课堂表现的重要手段,也是推动教学活动进展的有效方法。,三、反馈语,A、鼓励(Encouraging)B、评价(Evaluating)C、禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning),.,20,Canyoutry?Try,pleaseTryyourbestDoyourbestThinkitoverandtryagainDontbeafraidshy,A、鼓励(Encouraging),.,21,Good,thankyou.Good!/Verygood./Goodjob./Goodwork./Goodexample.Agoodanswer./Nicework.Excellent./Great!/Welldone./Verygood./Ilikethewayyou.Thatsinteresting!,B、评价(Evaluating),.,22,Dontworryaboutit./Noproblem.OK!/ThatsOK.Idontthinkso.Thatsnotquiteright,anyotheranswers?/Thatsclose./Thatsalmostright.Notquite,cananyonehelphim/her?/Tryagain.Agoodtry.,B、评价(Evaluating),.,23,StoptalkingStoptalkingnow,pleaseDonttalkEverybodybequiet,pleaseDontbesillySettledown,C、禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning),.,24,教师在提问时态度和声音要和蔼、可亲。提问语的使用要注意体现对学生的尊重,不要让学生感到紧张,有压力。注意提问语的使用策略可减轻学生的学习焦虑情绪,保护学生的学习积极性。教师在提问时可以尽量使用像“Wouldyoupleasetellus?”“Wouldyouliketo?”“MayIaskyou?”等委婉而友好的语气。,四、提问语,A、请求(Requests)B、问与答(AskingandAnswering),.,25,Couldyoupleasetryitagain?Couldyoupleasetrythenextone?Willyoupleasehelpme?Willyoupleasereadthedialogue?,A、请求(Requests),.,26,Whodliketoanswerthequestion?Whocananswerthisquestion?Whoknowstheanswer?Wouldyouliketotry,Tim?Wouldyoulikeasecondtry?Wouldyoulikesomeonetohelpyou?Whodliketohelp?Anyvolunteers?,B、问与答(AskingandAnswering),.,27,内容型课堂用语语音(Pronunciation),Now,letspracticesomesounds.Wellbeginwiththe/e/sound.Sometimes“ea”ispronouncedDidyouhearthedifference?Openyourmouthwide.Youpullyourmouth.Thatsright.Letstryitonemoretime.,.,28,拼读(Spelling),Letsspellthisword.Canyouspellthisword?Whowouldliketospelltheword“heavy”forme?“L,O,N,G”spells“long”.,.,29,词汇(Vocabulary),Canyoutellmewhat“U.S.”standsfor?Whatis汤inEnglish?WhatstheEnglishfor“桃子”?“Alive”istheantonymoftheword“dead”.“Fast”isasynonymoftheword“quick”.,.,30,阅读(Reading),Imgoingtoreadthesentencesforyou.Whocanreadthelastline/thetitle?Wellreaditalittlefaster/morequickly.Letsreadthisonetogether.Iwantyoutoreadtheconversationinpairs.Illdivideyouintotwogroups.GroupOnereadJohnandGroupTworeadKate.Iwantyoutoreadthispassageloudly.,.,31,听力(Listening),Letshavesomelisteningpractice.Pleaselistencarefully.Listentothetapeandrepeat/readafterthetape.Listentothepassage/conversationtwiceandthenanswerthequestions.,.,32,说(Speaking),pleasetellmewhatyoudidthislastweekend.Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourhometown?Takeacarefullookatthepictureandthendescribewhatyoucanseeinthepark.,.,33,对子和分组活动(PairWorkandGroupWork),NowIdlikeyoutoworkinpairsandpracticethisdialogue.Letsdosomepairwork.Practiseingroups,pleaseDiscussthisstoryinyourgroup.Nowyouaremakingtripplanswithyourfriendsineachgroup.,.,34,角色表演(Role-playing),LetsactLetsactoutthedialogueLetsdothedialogueWhowantstobeA?NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeBIdlikeanothergrouptoactitoutagain.Couldyouact(th
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