完型填空技能专项训练高三英语 新课标 人教版ppt课件

,完形填空解题指导,1,一，近年完形填空的命题趋势,*1，突出语篇。,*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。,*3，辨析词义，以实词为主。,*4，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。,*5，生词量有增无减。,*6，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。,2,1，突出语篇,#,例(2005NMET)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned,henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbestfathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.,3,3，辨析词义，以实词为主,#,4,2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心NMET2004(Shesaidshehadastorytotellme-apostallettercarrier)Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood.3.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.agoA.sentB.writtenC.deliveredD.given5.AmarkB.signC.boardD.numberA.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different,5,6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。,例：NMET(1)2005(whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.,38.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing40.A.SeeB.findC.guessD.learn41.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food42.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny43.A.ChattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkabout,6,如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?,正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练,7,正确的答题步骤:,1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.,8,灵活的解题技巧,1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。,2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。,3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。,4.化简句子，突破长句的理解。,5.充分利用你的常识。,9,1.照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitaheadTravelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_13_.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time,10,2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly_2_newspapersandmagazinesA.inB.toC.onD.forTomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasntlong_thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.thenSomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish_6_.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger,11,2.积累（注意词语的辨析）SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,_myfathersshoulder,agorilla,A.onB.aboveC.overD.form3)Givemeahand,heshouted_hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as,12,3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_8_quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry_11_,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes,13,4.简化句子，突破长句。,1)Heisagreatchatter48(aswell).Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers.(MNET2005江西卷）A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speechesA.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends52.A.accordingtoB.duetoC.insteadofD.upto,14,1),becausetheearth_2_twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.A.givesB.isC.isdividedintoD.shows2)There.1350feetabovethestreet,a_figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tinny3)Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat_ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure,5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。,15,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.,16,Practice:Dotheclozetestinthepaper.,Practicemakesperfect!,Practicemakesperfect!,17,thankyou,Thankyou!,18,2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心,#,例：NMET(1)2005OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.suddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.36.A.knewB.understandC.recognizeD.notice37.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif,19,例(2005重庆）Wecanonlyshowmercytothe39(unfortunate)manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter40fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.40.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingout,20,4)Theworldspopulationisbecoming_7_.A.fasterandfasterB.moreandmoreC.largerandlargerD.moreterrible5)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_13_GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.after,C,D,21,4）They10potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take5）ManyAfricansarevery14andsotheycantaffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.A.healthyB.poorC.richD.week6)Thesefloatingthingsarevery18.Itishardtoseethem.A.bigB.fastC.tinnyD.dangerous7)Theinsideoftheearthisvery1.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hot,A,B,C,D,22,8)Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad_1_onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid9)Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour_9_atcounter.Wellbeopeninginafewminutes.A.businessB.jobC.placeD.spot10)Onceshe(chimpanzee)wasputina_1_withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto2.1.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum2.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach,23,7)Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived_.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily8)Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno_offorcedentry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight9)Jenkinswasajeweler,whohadmadealargediamondringworth57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShophemadeacopyofitwhichlookedexactlylikethefirstonebutworthonly2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which_itwithoutaquestion.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.rejected,B,C,A,24,4)(Should)thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket_.turnedovertothepoliceman?A.andB.orC.thenD.but5)He_losthisjobasapos