北京故宫英文导游辞

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/31北京故宫英文导游辞FORBIDDENCITY紫禁城INFRONTOFTHEMERIDIANGATELADIESANDGENTLEMENIAMPLEASEDTOSERVEASYOURGUIDETODAYTHISISTHEPALACEMUSEUMALSOKNOWASTHEPURPLEFORBIDDENCITYITISTHELARGESTANDMOSTWELLRESERVEDIMPERIALRESIDENCEINCHINATODAYUNDERMINGEMPERORYONGLE,CONSTRUCTIONBEGANIN1406ITTOOK14YEARSTOBUILDTHEFORBIDDENCITYTHEFIRSTRULERWHOACTUALLYLIVEDHEREWASMINGEMPERORZHUDIFORFIVECENTURIESTHEREAFTER,ITCONTINUEDTOBETHERESIDENCEOF23SUCCESSIVEEMPERORSUNTIL1911WHENQINGEMPERORPUYIWASFORCEDTOABDICATETHETHRONEIN1987,THEUNITEDNATIONSEDUCATIONAL,SCIENTIFICANDCULTURALORGANIZATIONRECOGNIZEDTHEFORBIDDENCITYWASAWORLDCULTURALLEGACYITISBELIEVEDTHATTHEPALACEMUSEUM,ORZIJINCHENGPURPLEFORBIDDENCITY,GOTITSNAMEFROMASTRONOMYFOLKLORE,THEANCIENTASTRONOMERS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/31DIVIDEDTHECONSTELLATIONSINTOGROUPSANDCENTEREDTHEMAROUNDTHEZIWEIYUANNORTHSTARTHECONSTELLATIONCONTAININGTHENORTHSTARWASCALLEDTHECONSTELLATIONOFHEAVENLYGODANDSTARITSELFWASCALLEDTHEPURPLEPALACEBECAUSETHEEMPERORWASSUPPOSEDLYTHESONOFTHEHEAVENLYGODS,HISCENTRALANDDOMINANTPOSITIONWOULDBEFURTHERHIGHLIGHTEDTHEUSEOFTHEWORDPURPLEINTHENAMEOFHISRESIDENCEINFOLKLORE,THETERM”ANEASTERNPURPLECLOUDISDRIFTING”BECAMEAMETAPHORFORAUSPICIOUSEVENTSAFTERAPURPLECLOUDWASSEENDRIFTINGEASTWARDIMMEDIATELYBEFORETHEARRIVALOFANANCIENTPHILOSOPHER,LAOZI,TOTHEHANGHUPASSHERE,PURPLEISASSOCIATEDWITHAUSPICIOUSDEVELOPMENTSTHEWORDJINFORBIDDENISSELFEXPLANATORYASTHEIMPERIALPALACEWASHEAVILYGUARDEDANDOFFEXPLANATORYASTHEIMPERIALPALACEWASHEAVILYGUARDEDANDOFFLIMITSTOORDINARYPEOPLETHEREDANDYELLOWUSEDONTHEPALACEWALLSANDROOFSAREALSOSYMBOLICREDREPRESENTSHAPPINESS,GOODFORTUNEANDWEALTHYELLOWISTHECOLOROFTHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/31EARTHONTHELOESSPLATEAU,THEORIGINALHOMEOFTHECHINESEPEOPLEYELLOWBECAMEANIMPERIALCOLORDURINGTHETANGDYNASTY,WHENONLYMEMBERSOFTHEROYALFAMILYWEREALLOWEDTOWEARITANDUSEITINTHEIRARCHITECTURETHEFORBIDDENCITYISRECTANGULARINSHAPEITIS960METERSLONGFROMNORTHTOSOUTHAND750METERWIDEFROMEASTWESTITHAS9,900ROOMSUNDERATOTALROOFAREA150,000SQUAREMETERSA52METERWIDEMOATENCIRCLESAHIGHWALLWHICHENCLOSESTHECOMPLEXOCTAGONSHAPEDTURRETSRESTONTHEFOURCORNERSOFTHEWALLTHEREAREFOURENTRANCESINTOTHECITYTHEMERIDIANGATETOTHESOUTH,THESHENWUGATEGATEOFMILITARYPROWESSTOTHENORTH,ANDTHEXIHUAGATEGATEOFMILITARYPROWESSTOTHENORTH,ANDTHEXIHUAGATEWESTERNFLOWERYGATETOTHEWEST,THEDONGHUAEASTERNFLOWERYGATETOTHEEASTMANPOWERANDMATERIALSTHROUGHOUTTHECOUNTRYWEREUSEDTOBUILDTHEFORBIDDENCITYATOTALOF230,000ARTISANSANDONEMILLIONLABORERSWEREEMPLOYEDMARBLEWASQUARRIEDFROMFANGSHANCOUNTRY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/31MOUNTPANINJIXIANCOUNTYINHEBEIPROVINCEGRANITEWASQUARRIEDINQUYANGCOUNTYINHEBEIPROVINCEPAVINGBLOCKSWEREFIREDINKILNSINSUZHOUINSOUTHERNCHINABRICKSANDSCARLETPIGMENTATIONUSEDONTHEPALATIALWALLSCAMEFROMLINQINGINSHANDONGPROVINCETIMBERWASCUT,PROCESSEDANDHAULEDFROMTHENORTHWESTERNANDSOUTHERNREGIONSTHESTRUCTUREINFRONTOFUSISTHEMERIDIANGATEITISTHEMAINENTRANCETOTHEFORBIDDENCITYITISALSOKNOWSASWUFENGLOUFIVEPHOENIXTOWERMINGEMPERORSHELDLAVISHBANQUETSHEREONTHE15THDAYOFTHEFIRSTMONTHOFTHECHINESELUNARYEARINHORNOROFTHEIRCOUNTIESTHEYALSOUSEDTHISPLACEFORPUNISHINGOFFICALSBYFLOGGINGTHEMWITHSTICKSQINGEMPERORSUSEDTHISBUILDINGTOANNOUNCETHEBEGINNINGOFTHENEWYEARQINGEMPERORQIANGLONGCHANGEDTHEORIGINALNAMEOFTHISANNOUNCEMENTCEREMONYFROMBANLIANNOUNCEMENTOFCALENDARTOBANSHOUANNOUNCEMENTOFNEWMOONTOAVOIDCOINCIDENTALASSOCIATIONWITHANOTHEREMPERORSNAME,HONGLI,WHICHWASCONSIDEREDA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/31TABOOATTHATTIMEQINGDYNASTYEMPERORSALSOUSEDTHISPLACETOHOLDAUDIENCEANDFOROTHERIMPORTANTCEREMONIESFOREXAMPLE,WHENTHEIMPERIALARMYRETURNEDVICTORIOUSLYFROMTHEBATTLEFIELD,ITWASHERETHATTHEEMPERORPRESIDEDOVERTHECEREMONYTOACCEPTPRISONERSOFWARAFTERENTERINGTHEMERIDIANGATEANDSTANDINGINFRONTOFTHEFIVEMARBLEBRIDGESONGOLDENWATERRIVERNOWWEAREINSIDETHEFORBIDDENWESTARTOURTOUR,IWOULDLIKETOBRIEFLYINTRODUCEYOUTOTHEARCHITECTURALPATTERNSBEFOURUSTOCOMPLETETHISSOLEMN,MAGNIFICENTANDPALATIALCOMPLEX,AVARIETYOFBUILDINGSWEREARRANGEDONANORTHSOUTHAXIS,AND8KILOMETERLONGINVISIBLELINETHATHASBECOMEANINSEPARABLEPARTOFTHECITYOFBEIJINGTHEFORBIDDENCITYCOVERSROUGHLYONETHIRDOFTHISCENTRALAXISMOSTOFTHEIMPORTANTBUILDINGINTHEFORBIDDENCITYWEREEARRANGEDALONGTHISLINETHEDESIGNANDARRANGEMENTOFTHEPALACESREFLECTTHESOLEMNDIGNITYOFTHEROYALCOURTANDRIGIDLYSTRATIFIEDFEUDALSYSTEM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/31THEFORBIDDENCITYISDIVIDEDINTOANOUTERANDANINNERARENOWSTANDINGONTHESOUTHERNMOSTPARTOFTHEOUTERCOUNTINFRONTOFUSLIESTHEGATEOFSUPREMEHARMONYTHEGATEISGUARDEDBYAPAIROFBRONZELIONS,SYMBOLIZINGIMPERIALPOWERANDDIGNITYTHELIONSWERETHEMOSTEXQUISITEANDBIGGESTOFITSKINDTHEONEONTHEEASTPLAYINGWITHABALLISAMALE,ANDBALLISSAIDTOREPRESENTSTATEUNITYTHEOTHERONEISAFEMALEUNDERNEATHONEOFITSFORECLAWSISACUBTHATISCONSIDEREDTOBEASYMBOLOFPERPETUALIMPERIALSUCCESSIONTHEWINDINGBROOKBEFOREUSISTHEGOLDENWATERRIVERITFUNCTIONSBOTHASDECORATIONANDFIRECONTROLTHEFIVEBRIDGESSPANNINGTHERIVERREPRESENTTHEFIVEVIRTUESPREACHEDBYCONFUCIUSBENEVOLENCE,RIGHTEOUSNESS,RITES,INTELLENCEANDFIDELITYTHERIVERTAKESTHESHAPEOFABOWANDTHENORTHSOUTHAXISISITSARROWTHISWASMEANTTOSHOWTHATTHEEMPERORSRULEDTHECOUNTRYONBEHALFOFGODINFRONTOFTHEGATEOFSUPREMEHARMONYTHEFORBIDDENCITYCONSISTSOFANOUTER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/31COUNTYARDANDANINNERENCLOSURETHEOUTCOUNTYARDCOVERSAVASTSPACELYINGBETWEENTHEMERIDIANGATEANDTHEGATEOFHEAVENLYPURITYTHE“THREEBIGHALLS”OFSUPREMEHARMONY,COMPLETEHARMONYANDPRESERVINGHARMONYCONSTITUTETHECENTEROFTHISBUILDINGGROUPFLANKINGTHEMINBILATERALSYMMETRYARETWOGROUPSOFPALACESWENHUAPROMINENTSCHOLARSANDWUYINGBRAVEWARRIORSTHETHREEGREATHALLSAREBUILTONASPACIOUS“H”SHAPED,8METERHIGH,TRIPLEMARBLETERRACE,EACHLEVELOFTHETRIPLETERRACEISTALLERTHANTHEONBELOWANDALLAREENCIRCLEDBYMARBLEBALUSTRADESCARVEDWITHDRAGONANDPHOENIXDESIGNSTHEREARETHREECARVEDSTONESTAIRCASESLINKINGTHETHREEARCHITECTURESTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONYISALSOTHETALLESTANDMOSTEXQUISITEANCIENTWOODENSTRUCTUREDMANSIONINALLOFCHINAFROMTHEPALACEOFHEAVENLYPURITHNORTHWARDISWHATISKNOWNASTHEINNERCOURT,WHICHISALSOBUILTINBILATERALLYSYMMETRICALPATTERNSINTHECENTERARETHEPALACEOFHEAVENLYPURITY,THEHALLOFUNIONANDPEACEANDPALACEOFEARTHLYTRANQUILITY,APLACEWHERETHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/31EMPERORSLIVEDWITHTHEIRFAMILIESANDATTENDEDTOSTATEAFFAIRSFLANKINGTHESESTRUCTURESAREPALACESANDHALLSINWHICHCONCUBINESANDPRINCESLIVEDTHEREAREALSOTHREEBOTANICALGARDENSWITHINTHEINNERCOUNT,NAMELY,THEIMPERIALGARDEN,CANINGGARDENANDQUAILINGGARDENANINNERGOLDENWATERRIVERFLOWSEASTWARDLYWITHINTHEINNERCOURTTHEBROOKWINDSTHROUGHTHREEMINORHALLSORPALACESANDLEADSOUTOFTHEFORBIDDENCITYITISSPANNEDBYTHEWHITEJADEBRIDGETHERIVERISLINEDWITHWINDING,MARBLECARVEDBALUSTRADESMOSTOFTHESTRUCTURESWITHINTHEFORBIDDENCITYHAVEYELLOWGLAZEDTILEROOFSASIDEFROMGIVINGPROMINENCETOTHENORTHSOUTHAXIS,OTHERARCHITECTURALMETHODSWEREAPPLIEDTOMAKEEVERYGROUPOFPALATIALSTRUCTURESUNIQUEINTERMSOFTERRACES,ROOFS,MYTHICALMONSTERSPERCHINGONTHEROOFSANDCOLORED,DRAWINGPATTERNSWITHTHESE,THEGRANDCONTOURANDDIFFERENTHIERARCHICSPECTRUMOFTHECOMPLEXWERESTRENGTHENEDFOLKLOREHASITTHATTHEREAREALTOGETHER9,999ROOMUNITSINTHEFORBIDDENCITY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/31SINCEPARADISEONLYHAS10,000ROOMS,THESONOFHEAVENONEARTHCUTTHENUMBERBYHALFAROOMITISALSORUMOUREDTHATTHISHALFROOMISLOCATEDTOTHEWESTOFTHEWENYUANGEPAVILIONIMPERIALLIBRARYASAMATTEROFFACT,ALTHOUGHTHEFORBIDDENCITYHASMORETHAN9,000ROOMUNITS,THISHALFROOMISNONEXISTENTTHEWENYUANGEPAVILIONISALIBRARYWHERE“SIKUQUANSHU”CHINASFIRSTCOMPREHENSIVEANTHOLOGYWASSTOREDAFTERWALKINGPASTTHEGATEOFSUPREMEHARMONYLADIESANDGENTLEMEN,THEGREATHALLWEAREAPPROACHINGISTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONY,THEBIGGESTANDTALLESTOFITSKINGINTHEFORBIDDENCITYTHISSTRUCTURECOVERSATOTALBUILDINGSPACEOF2,377SQUAREMETERS,ANDISKNOWFORITSUPTURNED,MULTIPLECOUNTERPARTEAVESTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONYSITSONATRIPLE“H”SHAPEDMARBLETERRACETHEIS8METERSHIGHANDLINKEDBYSTAIRCASESTHESTAIRCASEONTHEGROUNDFLOORHAS21STEPSWHILETHEMIDDLEANDUPPERSTAIRWAYSEACHHAVE9THECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/31BEGANIN1406ITBURNEDDOWNTHREETIMESANDWASSEVERELYDAMAGEDONCEDURINGAMUTINYTHEEXISTINGARCHITECTUREWASBUILTDURINGTHEQINGDYNASTYONTHECORNERSOFTHEEAVESALINEOFANIMALNAILSWEREUSUALLYFASTENEDTOTHETILESTHESEANIMALNAILSWERELATERREPLACEWITHMYTHICALANIMALSTOWARDOFFEVILSPIRITSTHEREAREALTOGETHER9SUCHFASTENERSONTOPOFTHISHALLTHENUMBERNINEWASREGARDEDBYTHEANCIENTSTOBETHELARGESTNUMERALACCESSIBLETOMANANDTOWHICHONLYTHEEMPERORSWEREENTITLEDTHEREWASATOTALOF24SUCCESSIVEEMPERORSDURINGTHEMINGANDQINGDYNASTIESWHOWEREENTHRONEDHERETHEBALLWASALSOUSEDFORCEREMONIESWHICHMARKEDOTHERGREATOCCASIONSTHEWINTERSOLSTICE,THECHINESELUNARNEWYEAR,THEEMPERORSBIRTHDAY,CONFERRALOFTHETITLEOFEMPRESS,THEANNOUNCEMENTOFNEWLAWSANDPOLICIES,ANDDISPATCHESOFGENERALSTOWARONSUCHOCCASIONS,THEEMPERORWOULDHOLDAUDIENCEFORHISCOURTOFFICIALSANDRECEIVETHEIRTRIBUTESTHISAREAISCALLEDTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/31SQUARE,WHICHCOVERSATOTALOF30,000SQUAREMETERS,WITHOUTASINGLETREEORPLANTGROWINGHERE,THISPLACEINSPIRESVISITORSTOFEELITSSOLEMNITYANDGRANDEURINTHEMIDDLEOFTHESQUARETHEREISACARRIAGEWAYTHATWASRESERVEDFORTHEEMPERORONBOTHSIDESOFTHEROADTHEGROUDBRICKSWERELAIDINASPECIALWAYSEVENLAYERSLENGTHWISEANDEIGHTLAYERSCROSSWISE,MAKINGUPFIFTEENLAYERSINALLTHEPURPOSEOFTHISWASTOPREVENTANYONEFROMTUNNELINGHISWAYINTOTHEPALACEINTHECOUNTYARDTHEREAREIRONVATSFORSTORINGWATERTOFIGHTFIRESINTHEWHOLECOMPLEXTHEREAREALTOGHER308WATERVATSINWINTERTIME,CHARCOALWASBURNEDUNDERNEATHTHEVATSTOKEEPTHEWATERFROMFREEZINGWHYSOVASTASQUAREITWASDESIGNEDTOIMPRESSPEOPLEWITHTHEHALLSGRANDEURANDVASTNESSIMAGINETHEFOLLOWINGSCENEUNDERTHECLEARBLUESKY,THEYELLOWGLAZEDTILESSHIMMEREDASTHECLOUDLIKELAYERSOFTERRACE,COUPLEDWITHTHECURLINGVEILOFBURNINGINCENSE,TRANSFORMEDTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONYINTOAFAIRYLANDWHENEVERMAJORCEREMONIESWEREHELD,THEGLAZED,CRANE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/31SHAPEDCANDLEHOLDERSINSIDETHEHALLWOULDBEIT,ANDINCENSEANDPINEBRANCHESBURNTINFRONTOFTHEHALLWHENTHEEMPERORAPPEARED,DRUMSWEREBEATENANDMUSICALINSTRUMENTPLAYEDCIVILIANOFFICIALSANDGENERALSWOULDKNEELKNOWINSUBMISSIONTHELASTQINGEMPERORPUYIASSUMEDTHETHRONEIN1908,ATTHEAGEOFTHREE,HISFATHERCARRIEDHIMTOTHETHRONEATTHESTARTOFTHECORONATION,THESUDDENDRUMBEATINGANDLOUDMUSICCAUGHTTHEYOUNGEMPERORUNPREPAREDHEWASSOSCAREDTHATHEKEPTCRYINGANDSHOUTING,”IDONTWANTTOSTAYHEREIWANTTOGOHOME”HISFATHERTRIEDTOSOOTHEHIM,SAYING,”ITALLSOONBEFINISHEDITALLSOONBEFINISHED”THEMINISTERSPRESENTATTHEEVENTCONSIDEREDTHISINCIDENTINAUSPICIOUSCOINCIDENTALLY,THEQINGDYNASTYCOLLAPSEDTHREEYEARSLATERANDTHEREWITHCONCLUDEDCHINASFEUDALSYSTEMTHATHADLASTEDFORMORETHAN2,000YEARSONTHESTONETERRACEOFTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONYTHISISABRONZEINCENSEBURNERINITINCENSE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/31MADEOFSANDALWOODWOULDBEBURNTONIMPORTANTOCCASIONSTHEREAREALTOGETHER18INCENSEBURNERS,REPRESENTINGALLOFTHEPROVINCESUNDERTHERULEOFTHESINGMONARCHSONEITHERSIDEOFTHEHALL,4BRONZEWATERFILLEDVATSWEREPLACEDINCASEOFFIRENEXTTOTHETERRACEONEITHERSIDE,THEREISABRONZECRANEANDTORTOISE,SYMBOLSOFLONGEVITYTHISCOPPERCASTGRAINMEASUREISCALLED”JIALIANG”ITSERVEDASTHENATIONALSTANDARDDURINGTHEQINGDYNASTYITWASMEANTTOSHOWTHATTHEIMPERIALRULERWEREJUSTANDOPENTORECTIFICATIONONTHEOTHERSIDETHEREISASTONESUNDIAL,ANANCIENTTIMEPIECETHEJIALIANGANDTHESUNDIALWEREPROBABLYMEANTTOSHOWWHATTHEEMPERORREPRESENTEDTHATHEWASTHEONLYPERSONWHOSHOULDPOSSESSTHESTANDARDSOFBOTHMEASUREANDTIMEINTHEVERYFOREFRONTOFTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONY,THEREARE12SCARLET,ROUNDPILLARSSUPPORTINGTHEROOFTHEHALLIS63METERSFROMEASTTOWESTAND37METERSFROMNORTHTOSOUTH,ITIS35METERSINHEIGHTINFRONTOFTHIS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/31ARCHITECHTURE,THERESTANDSATRIPLETERRACEWITHFIVESTAIRCASESLEADINGUPTOTHEMAINENTRANCEITHAS40GOLDDOORSAND16GOLDKEYWINDOWSWITHCOLOREDDRAWINGSONTHEPILLARSANDBEAMSINTHEMIDDLEOFTHEHALL,ATHROUNECARVEDWITH9DRAGONSSITSONA2METERHIGHPLATFORMBEHINDTHETHRONETHEREISAGOLDENSCREENANDINFRONTOFIT,THEREISAIMPERIALDESKTHEFLANKSAREDECORATEDWITHELEPHANTS,LUDUANALEGENDARYBEAST,CRANES,ANDINCENSEBARRELSTHEELEPHANTCARRIESAVASEONITSBACKTHATHOLDSFIVECEREALSIERICE,TWOKINDSOFMILLET,WHEATANDBEANS,WHICHWASCONSIDEREDASYMBOLOFPROSPERITYASANCIENTLEGENDHASITTHATLUDUANCANTRAVEL18,000LI9,000KILOMETERSINONEDAYANDKNOWSALLLANGUAGESANDDIALECTSONLYTOAWISEADJUSTMONARCHWILLTHISBEASTBEAGUARDIANTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONYISALSOPOPULARLYKNOWNASJINLUANDIANGOLDBELLHALLORTHETHRONEHALLTHEFLOOROFTHEHALLISLAIDWITHBRICKSTHATTURNITINTOASMOOTH,FINESURFACEASIFWATERHASBEENSPRINKLEDONITTHESOCALLED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/31GOLDENBRICK,INFACT,HASNOTHINGTODOWITHGOLDRESERVEDEXCLUSIVELYFORTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEROYALCOURT,ITWASMADEINASECRETIVE,ANDCOMPLEXWAY,AND,WHENSTRUCK,SOUNDSLIKETHECLINKOFAGOLDBAREACHBRICKWASWORTHTHEMARKETPRICEOFONEDANORONEHECTOLITEROFRICETHEHALLISSUPPORTEDBYATOTALOF72THICKPILLARSOFTHESE,6ARECARVEDINDRAGONPATTERNSANDPAINTEDWITHGOLDANDSURROUNDTHETHRONEABOVETHEVERYCENTEROFTHISHALLTHEREISAZAOJING,ORCOVEREDCEILING,WHICHISONEOFTHESPECIALITIESOFCHINASANCIENTARCHITUREINTHEMIDDLEOFTHECEILINGISADESIGNOFADRAGONPLAYINGWITHABALLINLAIDWITHPEALSTHISCOPPERBALL,HOLLOWINSIDEANDCOVEREDWITHMERCURY,ISKNOWNASTHEXUANYUANMIRRORANDISTHOUGHTTOBEMADEXUANYUAN,ALEGENDARYMONARCHDATINGBACKTOREMOTEANTIQUITYTHEPLACINGOFTHECAISSONABOVETHETHRONEISMEANTTOSUGGESTTHATALLOFCHINASSUCCESSIVEEMPERORSAREZUANYUANSDESCENDANTSANDHEREDITARYHEIRSNOWYOUMIGHTHAVENOTICEDTHAT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/31THEXUANYUANMIRRORISNOTDIRECTLYABOVETHETHRONEWHYITISRUMOREDTHATYUANSHIKAI,ASELFACCLAIMEDWARLORDTURNEDEMPERORMOVEDTHETHRONEFURTHERBACKBECAUSEHEWASAFRAIDTHATTHEMIRRORMIGHTFALLONHIMIN1916WHENYUANSHIKAIBECAMEEMPEROR,HEREMOVEDTHEORIGINALTHRONEWITHAWESTERNSTYLE,HIGHBACKCHAIRAFTERTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINAIN1949THETHRONEWASFOUNDINASHABBYFURNITUREWAREHOUSEITREPAIREDANDRETURNEDTOTHEHALLLEADINGTHETOURISTTOTHEBRONZEVATSEITHERONTHEEASTORTHEWESTTHEWATERVATSINFRONTOFTHEPALACESORHOUSEWERECALLED“MENHAI,”ORSEABEFORETHEDOORBYTHEANCIENTCHINESETHEYBELIEVEDTHATWITHASEABYTHEDOOR,FIRECOULDNOTWREAKHAVOCTHEVATSSERVEDBOTHASADECORATIONANDASAFIREEXTINGUISHERTHEYWEREKEPTFULLOFWATERALLYEARROUNDDURINGTHEQINGDYNASTY,THEYWEREALTOGETHER308VATSINTHEPALACEENCLOSURETHEYWEREMADEOFGILTBRONZEORIRONOFCOUSE,THEGILTBRONZEVATS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/31WEREOFTHEBESTQUALITYWHENTHEALLIEDFORCESBRITAIN,GERMANY,FRANCE,RUSSIA,THEUNITEDSTATES,ITALY,JAPANANDAUSTRIAINVADEDBEIJINGIN1900UNDERTHEPRETEXTOFSUPPRESSINGTHEBOXERREBELLION,THEINVADERSRANSACKEDTHEIMPERIALCOMPOUNDANDSCRAPEDANDGOLDOFFTHEVATSWITHTHEIRBAYONETSDURINGTHEJAPANESEOCCUPATIONOFBEIJING,MANYVATSWERETRUCKEDAWAYBYTHEJAPANESETOBEMADEINTOBULLETSINFRONTOFTHEHALLOFCOMPLETEHARMONYTHESQUAREARCHITECTUREBEFOREUSISCALLEDTHEHALLOFCOMPLETEHARMONYITSERVEDASANANTECHAMBERTHEEMPERORCAMEHERETOMEETWITHHISCOUNTIERSANDADDHISFINALTOUCHESTOTHEPRAYERSWHICHWOULDBEREADATTHEANCESTRALTEMPLETHESEEDS,SNOWERSANDPRAYERINTENDEDFORSPRINGSOWINGWEREALSOEXAMINEDHERETHETWOQINGSEDANCHAIRSHEREONDISPLAYWEREUSEDFORTRAVELINGWITHINTHEPALACEDURINGTHEREIGNOFEMPERORQIANLONGINFRONTOFTHEHALLFPRESERVINGHARMONYTHISISTHEHALLOFPRESERVINGHARMONYDURING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/31THEQINGDYNASTY,BANQUETSWEREHELDHEREONNEWYEARSEVEINHONOUROFMONGOLIANANDNORTHWESTERNCHINASXINGJIANGPRINCESANDRANKINGOFFICIALSTHEEMPERORALSODINNEDHEREWITHHISNEWSONINLAWONTHEWEDDINGDAYIMPERIALEXAMINATIONSWEREALSOHELDHEREONCEEVERYTHREEYEARSDURINGTHEMINGANDQINGDYNASTIES,THEREWERETHREELEVELSOFEXAMSTHECOUNTYANDPREFECTURALLEVEL,THEPROVINCIALLEVELANDNATIONALLEVELTHENATIONALEXAMWASPRESIDEDOVERBYTHEEMPERORTHECIVILSERVICEEXAMINANCIENTCHINASTARTEDDURINGTHEHANDYNASTYITSERVEDTHEPURPOSEOFRECRUITINGCONFUCIANSCHOLARSTOTHEMINISTERSANDHIGHOFFICIALSDURINGTHETANGANDQINGDYNASTIESREINSTITUTEDANDANCIENTSYSTEMONCEEVERYTHREEYEARS,THREEHUNDREDSCHOLARSFROMALLOVERTHECOUNTRYCAMETOBEIJINGANDTOOKEXAMSFORTHREEDAYANDNIGHTTHISSYSTEMWASABOLISHEDIN1905BEHINDTHEHALLOFPRESERVINGHARMONYTHISISTHELARGESTSTONECARVINGINTHEPALACEITISMETERSLONG,METERSWIDEANDMETERSTHICKITWEIGHSABOUT200TONSTHEBLOCKWASQUARRIED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/31INFANGSHANCOUNTY,ROUGHLY70KILOMETERSAWAYTOTRANSPORTSUCHAHUGEBLOCKTOBEIJING,LABORERSDUGWELLSALONGTHEROADSIDEHALFAKILOMETERAPART,ANDUSEDTHEGROUNDWATERTOMAKEAROADOFICEINTHEWINTERROLLINGBLOCKSWEREUSEDINTHESUMMERIN1760,EMPERORQIANLONGOFTHEQINGDYNASTYORDEREDTHECARVINGOFTHEEXISTINGCLOUDANDDRAGONDESIGNINPLACEOFTHEOLDONEWHICHDATEDBACKTOTHEMINGDYNASTYNOTEFROMHERE,THETOURCANBECONDUCTEDVIATHREEDIFFERENTROUTESAWESTERNROUTEROUTEA,ACENTRALROUTEROUTEBORANEASTERNROUTEROUTECTHECOMMENTARYFOREACHFOLLOWSROUTEALADIESANDGENTLEMENYOUHAVESEENTHETHREEMAINHALLSOFTHEFORBIDDENCITYNOWIDLIKETOSHOWYOUAROUNDTHEHALLOFMENTALCULTIVATIONANDTHEIMPERIALGARDENTHEHALLOFMENTALCULTIVATIONISSITUATEDISINTHEWESTERNPARTOFTHEINNERMOSTENCLOSUREANDISSYMMETRICALTOFENGXIANENSHRINEMENTOFFOREBEARSHALLINTHEEASTTHISHALLWASBUILT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/31DURINGTHEMINGDYNASTYITISAHSHAPEDSTRUCTURECONSISTINGOFANANTECHAMBERANDAMAINBUILDINGTHEHALLISSURROUNDEDBYCORRIDORSINFRONTOFTHEHALLISTHEOFFICEOFPRIVYCOUNCILBEFOREEMPERORKANGXIOFQINGTHEDYNASTYCAMETOPOWERTHEHALLOFHEAVENLYPURITYSERVEDASTHELIVINGQUARTEROFTHEEMPERORSEMPERORYONGZHENGCHOSETOLIVEINTHISHALLANDATTENDEDTOEVERYDAYSTATEAFFAIRSFROMHEREFORTHESAKEOFPROTECTINGCULTURALRELICS,THISHALLISNOTOPENTOTHEPUBLICYOUCANHAVEALOOKATTHEINSIDEFROMTHEDOORTHECENTRALHALLWASTHEAUDIENCECHAMBERWHERETHEEMPERORREADMEMORIALS,GRANTEDAUDIENCETOOFFICIALSANDSUMMONEDHISMINSTERSFORCONSULTATIONTHEWESTERNCHAMBEROFTHEHALLWASWHERETHEEMPERORREADREPORTSANDDISCUSSEDMILITARYANDPOLITICALAFFAIRSTHEHALLCONSISTSOFMANYINNERROOMSANDISDECORATEDWITHIMAGESOFBUDDHAANDMINIATUREPAGODASONTHESCREENWALLTHEREHANGSAPICTUREOFTWOEMPERORSINTHEHANCOSTUMEINASOUTHERNROOMTHERETHREERARECALLIGRAPHICSCROLLS,HENCETHENAMEOFTHEROOM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/31“SANXITANG”ROOMOFTHREERARETREASURESTHEROOMONTHEEASTERNSIDEISOFHISTORICALINTERSTBECAUSEITWASHERETHATEMPRESSDOWAGERCIXIUSURPEDPOWERANDMADEDECISIONSONBEHALFOFTHEYOUNGEMPERORABAMBOOCURTAINWASUSEDTOSEPARATETHEMEMPRESSDOWAGECIXIWASBORNIN1835INLUANPREFECTUREOFSHANXIPROVINCESHESOFMANCHURIANNATIONALITYANDHERFATHERWASAPROVINCIALGOVERNORFROMSOUTHCHINAWHENSHEWAS17YEARSOLD,SHEWASSELECTEDTOBECOMEACONCUBINEOFEMPERORXIANFENGANDMOVEDINTOTHEFORBIDDENCITYSHEGAVEBIRTHTOASONWHENSHEWAS21YEARSOLDANDWASMADEACONCUBINETHEFOLLOWINGYEARWHENTHEEMPERORPASSEDAWAYINTHESUMMEROF1861,HERSONASCENDEDTHETHRO