研究生英语听说教程三版习题答案PPT课件

.,1,研究生英语听说教程（第三版）主编任林静罗立胜中国人民大学出版社,.,2,Unit1,FirstMeetings,.,3,SectionAExercise1,InformalFormalFormalInformalFormal,.,4,SectionAExercise2,ThisisHiIdlikeyoutomeetItsnicetomeetyou.Hello,Itsgoodtomeetyou.Hi,Yeah,ImIdontthinkwevemet.ImItsapleasuretomeetyou.,.,5,SectionBExercise1,theweatherworkschoolthemovies,.,6,SectionBExercise2,Itlookslikerain.Sowhatdoyoudo?Areyouastudent?AreyougoingtoseeCityofAngels?,.,7,SectionCKeyWords,icebreakeranicebreakeriswhatyousaytogetaconversationstarted.Youneedicebreakerstostartconversationswithpeopleyoudontknowordontknowwell.elaboratedescribeorexplainsth.indetail,enticetoattractdiscreetshowingprudenceandwiseself-restraintinspeechandbehaviorrecaptorecapitulate;tomakeasummaryhypocriticalshowingbeliefs,feelings,orvirtuesthatonedoesnotholdorpossess,.,9,SectionCExercise1,1.Becomingagoodconversationalistrequiresknowingthreethings:1)howtostartaconversation2)howtokeepaconversationgoing3)howtoendaconversation,2.Examplesofgoodicebreakers:1)compliments2)newsevents3.Useelaborationtechniquetoaskquestionsabout:1)who2)what3)when4)where5)why6)how,4.Usesignalstoendaconversation:1)breakeyecontact2)usetransitionwords3)agood,firmhandshake,.,12,SectionCExercise2,..,.,13,PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest,1.B6.D2.C7.C3.A8.C4.B9.A5.D10.A,.,14,Unit2,BuildingFriendships,.,15,SectionAKeyWords,deservetobeworthyordeservingrafflealotteryinwhichanumberofpersonsbuychancestowinaprize,.,16,SectionAExercise1,happy;gotAonsciencetesthappy;hersisterhadababygirl.happy;won10dollarsnothappy;doghitbyacarnothappy;haventheardfromfamilyforalongtime,.,17,SectionAExercise2,Congratulations!Thatsgreat!Howwonderful!Boy,areyoulucky!Thatsterrible!Isheokay?Howoftendotheyusuallywrite?,.,18,SectionBExercise1,seriousnotseriousnotseriousserious,.,19,SectionBExercise2,dinner,at7:00nextFridaynightgameorsomething;somedaygettogethersometimesgotoamovie;tomorrownight,.,20,SectionCKeyWords,etiquettepracticesandformsprescribedbysocialconventionorbyauthorityanniversarytheannuallyrecurringdateofapastevent;acelebrationcommemoratingsuchadate,abbreviationashortenedformmournerapersonwhomourns,esp.onewhoattendsafuneralasafriendorrelativeofthedeadperson,.,22,SectionCExercise1,1.B2.C3.C,.,23,SectionCExercise2,Congratulations!Imsorry.ExcusemeorPardonme.,.,24,PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest,1.B6.D2.A7.B3.D8.B4.D9.C5.D10.B,.,25,Unit3,MarriageMatters,.,26,SectionAKeyWords,quadruplemultipliedbyfour;fourfoldinstitutionacustom,practice,relationship,orbehavioralpatternofimportanceinthelifeofacommunityorsociety,.,27,spouseamarriagepartner;ahusbandorwifemedianrelatingtoorconstitutingthemiddlevalueinadistribution,.,28,SectionAExercise1,1.C2.D3.B,.,29,SectionAExercise2,Bymiddleage,about92%ofAmericanshavebeenmarriedatleastonce.Todayonly56%Americanadultsaremarriedandlivingwiththeirspouse.Todaythereareabout77millionunmarriedadultsintheU.S.,.,30,4.In1970,themedianageofafirst-timebridewas20.6,andthemedianageofagroomwas22.5.,5.Todaythemedianagesforthebrideandthegroomare25and27respectively.6.About35%ofyoungeradultsbetweenages25to34haveneverbeenmarried.7.Ofthecountrys58millionmarriedcouples,marriagesbetweenblacksandwhitesarelessthan0.3%.,.,32,SectionBKeyWords,MamamiaanItalianexpressionusedasanexclamationforthesamepurposeasMyGod!orMyGoodness!matchmakeronewhoarrangesortriestoarrangemarriages,.,33,SectionBExercise1,ABCC,.,34,SectionBExercise2,FirstStory1.OneFridaynight2.fortyyearsSecondStory1.Christmasday2.ayear,.,35,ThirdStory1.inarestaurant2.hopesanddreamsFourthStory1.goalsandvalues2.sixyears,.,36,SectionCKeyWords,breadwinneronewhoseearningsaretheprimarysourceofsupportforonesdependentshomemakeronewhomanagesahouseholddiscardtothrowaway;reject,choredailyorroutinedomestictasksself-sufficientabletoprovideforoneselfwithoutthehelpofothers;independentsubmissiveinclinedorwillingtosubmit;obedient,.,38,SectionCExercise1,Husbandisthebreadwinnerandwifeisthehomemaker.WomensLiberationMovementinthe1960sIndividualgoals/theirownidentityFinancial/money-makinganddomestic/housekeepingresponsibilitiesMarriageisbasedonarelationshipofequalityandshareddecisionmaking.,.,39,SectionCExercise2,.,41,PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest,1.A6.A2.A7.B3.A8.D4.C9.C5.A10.C,.,42,Unit4,HolidayCelebrations,.,43,SectionAExercise1,NewYearsDay:January1st.LincolnsBirthday:February12th.ValentinesDay:February14th.WashingtonsBirthday:February22nd.St.PatricksDay:March17th.AprilFoolsDay:April1st.,Easter:MarchorApril.MothersDay:thesecondSundayinMay.MemorialDay:May30th.FlagDay:June14th.FathersDay:thethirdSundayinJune.IndependenceDay:July4th.,LaborDay:thefirstMondayinSeptember14.ColumbusDay:October12th15.Halloween:October31st16.VeteransDay:November11th17.ThanksgivingDay:thefourthThursdayinNovember18.Christmas:December25th,.,46,SectionAExercise2,June14thValentinesDayThanksgivingIndependenceDay,.,47,SectionBKeyWords,festivitytheproceedingsoreventsofafestivalTimesSquareanintersectioninNewYorkCityformedbythejunctureofBroadway,SeventhAvenue,and42ndStreetinmidtownManhattan.Longnotedasacenterofthecitysentertainmentdistrict,itisthesiteofannualNewYearsEvecelebrations,crystalahigh-qualityclear,colorlessglassdescentaloweringordecline,asinstatusorlevelflagpoleapoleonwhichaflagisraisedconfettismallpiecesorstreamersofcoloredpaperthatarescatteredaroundduringthecourseoffestiveoccasionsresolutiondetermination,.,49,SectionBExercise1,.10.11.,.,50,SectionBExercise2,1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B,.,51,SectionCKeyWords,costumeanoutfitoradisguisewornonMardiGras,Halloween,orsimilaroccasionsprankamischievoustrickorpracticaljokecrayonastickofcoloredwax,charcoal,orchalk,usedfordrawingmasqueradeacostumepartyatwhichmasksareworn,carvetocutintoadesiredshapejack-o-lanternspumpkinwithholescutinitsothatitlookslikeaface,usedasalanternforfunscarecrowacrudeimageoreffigyofapersonsetupinafieldtoscarebirdsawayfromgrowingcropsdisguisetomodifythemannerorappearanceofinordertopreventrecognition,.,53,SectionCExercise1,.,54,SectionCExercise2,Mrs.Brownputthesafetychainonherdoorbeforesheopenedit.TypicalHalloweenpranksincludesoapingwindows,writingondoorswithcrayons,overturninggarbagecans,stickingpinsintodoorbells,throwingraweggs,andsprayingshavingcreamoncarsandfriends.,3.CollegestudentsmayattendmasqueradepartiesorHalloweenparades.FamiliescarvepumpkinsanddecoratehomeswithtraditionalHalloweensymbols.Storewindowsdisplayjack-o-lanterns,scarecrowsandwitches.Restaurantserversandsalespeopleoftendressupincostume.Nightclubsandbarsoffercustomersprizesforthebestdisguises.,.,56,PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest,1.C6.A2.B7.C3.C8.B4.B9.A5.B10.A,.,57,Unit5,Vacationing,.,58,SectionAKeyWords,cottageasmallhomeorretreatinthecountrysideorinanaturalstudyhouseboatabargedesignedandequippedforuseasadwellingorcruisercruisetheactoraninstanceofcruising,especiallyaseavoyageforpleasure,duderancharesortpatternedafteraWesternranch,featuringcamping,horsebackriding,andotheroutdooractivitiesresortaplacefrequentedbypeopleforrelaxationorrecreationwordofmouthspokencommunication,theMississippi密西西比河(发源于美国中北部湖沼区,南注墨西哥湾,是世界上最大的河流之一),.,61,SectionAExercise1,AchangeofsceneGetclosetonatureGuidebooksandtravelmagazines,.,62,SectionAExercise2,(1)visitthevastnationalparks.(2)rentsummercottagesnearswimmingandboatingfacilities.(3)campoutintents.(4)rentahouseboatandcruisedowntheMississippi.(5)learnhorse-ridingonduderanches.(6)gotoresortsforcomfort,greatfoodandwideopenspaces.,.,63,(1)statetouristbureaus(2)travelagencies(3)peoplewhohavebeenthere,.,64,SectionBKeyWords,saveupkeep(money)forfutureusesplitupseparate,.,65,SectionBExercise1,BCC,.,66,SectionBExercise2,Thehusband:a,d,e,gThewife:b,c,fTravelagent:hAgentswife:i,.,67,SectionCKeyWords,surpasstobeorgobeyond,asindegreeorquality;exceedexpresswayamajordividedhighwaydesignedforhigh-speedtravel,PabloPicassoSpanishartist;Oneofthemostprolificandinfluentialartistsofthe20thcenturyPicassoexcelledinpainting,sculpture,etching,stagedesign,andceramics.WithGeorgesBraquehelaunchedcubism(1906-1925),andheintroducedthetechniqueofcollage.AmongPicassosmasterpiecesareLesDemoisellesdAvignon(1907)andGuernica(1937).毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973)西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有阿维尼翁的小姐(1907年）和格尔尼卡(1937年）,AlexanderCalderAmericansculptorwhocreatedthemobileinParisintheearly1930sandalsoproducedimmobileabstractsculpturesknownasstabiles考尔德，亚历山大：(1898-1976)美国雕塑家，三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑，并且创立了固定的抽象雕塑，即众所周知的稳定风格,EeroSaarinenFinnish-bornAmericanarchitectwhosedesignsincludetheGeneralMotorsTechnicalCenterinWarren,Michigan(1951-1955)andtheTransWorldAirlinesterminalatKennedyAirportinNewYorkCity(1962).萨里南，艾罗：(1910-1961)芬兰裔美国建筑师，他曾设计了密西根州沃伦市的通用汽车技术中心(1951-1955年）和纽约市肯尼迪国际机场候机楼(1962年）,gatewayanopeningorastructureframinganopening,suchasanarch;Somethingthatservesasanentranceorameansofaccessskylinetheoutlineofagroupofbuildingsoramountainrangeseenagainstthesky;thehorizontheGreatPlains美国的大平原MountRushmore拉什莫尔山,ChicagothelargestcityofIllinois,inthenortheastpartofthestateonLakeMichigan芝加哥LosAngelesacityofsouthernCaliforniaonthePacificOceaninawidespreadmetropolitanarea洛杉矶MissouriastateofthecentralUnitedStates密苏里州SouthDakotaastateofthenorth-centralUnitedStates南达科他州,theMidwestAregionofthenorth-centralUnitedStatesaroundtheGreatLakesandtheupperMississippiValley.ItisgenerallyconsideredtoincludeOhio,Indiana,Illinois,Michigan,Wisconsin,Minnesota,Iowa,Missouri,Kansas,andNebraska.Theareaisknownforitsrichfarmlandsandhighlyindustrializedcenters.美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安那州、伊里诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、爱荷华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名。,.,74,SectionCExercise1,1.C2.C3.D4.D,.,75,SectionCExercise2,.,.,77,PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest,1.C6.C2.C7.A3.D8.A4.C9.C5.A10.D,.,78,Unit6,Travel,.,79,SectionAKeyWords,invoiceadetailedlistofgoodsshippedorservicesrendered,withanaccountofallcosts;anitemizedbillMombasaacityofsoutheastKenyamainlyonMombasaIsland,intheIndianOceannorthofZanzibar蒙巴萨岛,.,80,supplementsomethingaddedbrochureasmallbookletorpamphlet,oftencontainingpromotionalmaterialorproductinformationcompartmentaseparateroom,section,orchamber,.,81,SectionAExercise1,TypeofTransportDestination1.BusSuperstore2.TrainYork3.TaxiNearestpharmacy4.PlaneParis5.ShipMombasa6.Underground/tubePiccadilly,.,82,SectionAExercise2,.,83,SectionBKeyWords,proceedtogoforwardoronwardrefreshmentasnackorlightmealanddrinksstewardanattendantonashiporanairplaneformalityanestablishedformorruletobefollowed,blockvisafortnightaperiodof14days;twoweeksbuffetcardiningcar餐车lageratypeofbeer,originallybrewedinGermany,.,85,SectionBExercise1,1.NewYork,BA710,10.30,Delayedtill12.002.BA989,0437L,14days3.York,19.00,platform4,cancelledYork,20.00,platform6,departuretime:21.00,.,86,4.Buffetopenfrom22.00to23.30TeaCoffeeBeerLagerOtheralcoholicdrinksColdsandwiches,.,87,SectionBExercise2,1.Passengerswithboardingcardscangetlightrefreshmentsfromtherestaurant.,2.Theyarenowcruisingatanaltitudeof36,000feet.Ontake-offthecaptainwasinformedthattheradarequipmentdevelopedtechnicalproblems.Passengerswillexperienceashortdelayinlanding.Theywillbeonthegroundby19.30.Thechiefstewardwilltellthepassengersaboutlanding-cardformalities.,3.ThisisanannouncementforpassengerstravelingtoYork.Someofthetrainshavebeencancelledordelayedthisevening.4.Thisisyourchiefstewardspeaking.WearepleasedtoannouncethatthebuffetcarwillbeopenafterleavingPeterborough.However,duetostaffshortages,itwillcloseafterleavingDoncaster.Becauseofindustrialactionsomeitemsoffoodanddrinkwerenotdeliveredtothetrain.,.,90,SectionCKeyWords,claimademandforsomethingasrightfulordue;ademandforpaymentinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyorotherformalarrangementGenevaacityofsouthwestSwitzerlandlocatedonLakeGenevaandbisectedbytheRhoneRiver日内瓦,.,91,SectionCExercise1,Passengersname:JohnFrancksArrivingfrom:GenevaFlightnumber:SA429Passengerscontactaddress:32GrosvenorTerrace,London,W2Y4APContacttelephonenumber:017437-8210Descriptionofluggage:1blacksuitcase,1blacktravelbagPassengerssignature:JohnFrancks,.,92,PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest,1.C6.B2.B7.D3.D8.B4.C9.B5.C10.D,.,93,Unit7,HotelStay,.,94,SectionAKeyWords,lodgingsleepingaccommodationsaccessibleeasilyapproachedorenteredencompasstoconstituteorincludeinteriorof,relatingto,orlocatedontheinside,spaaresorthavingmineralsprings;providingtherapeuticbathsboutiquesmallbutexquisite;asmallretailshopthatspecializesingifts,fashionableclothes,accessories,orfoodshowcasetodisplayprominently,especiallytoadvantage,acreageareaoflandmeasuredinacrescommunallyfortheuseofall;sharedbyimpoverishedpoorbackpackerhikerscarryingabackpack,.,97,SectionAExercise1,Roomsrunfrombasictofive-star(Hotel)Roomsopentotheparkinglot(Motel)Roomsindividuallydecorated(Boutique)Freebreakfast(Motel;BHostel)Feellikeatafriendshouse(Batemperaturescalethatregistersthefreezingpointofwateras0andtheboilingpointas100undernormalatmosphericpressuregustastrong,abruptrushofwind,.,112,SectionAExercise1,Sunny:TheBritishIslesFair:SouthernScandinaviaCloudy:CentralandNorthernFranceRain:SouthernEuropeSnow:TheAlpsColdandclear:EasternEuropeWindy:NorthernGermany,.,113,SectionAExercise2,.,114,SectionBKeyWords,BritishColumbiaaprovinceofwesternCanadaborderingonthePacificOcean不列颠哥伦比亚省Seattleacityofwest-centralWashington西雅图SanDiegoacityofsouthernCalifornia圣地亚哥OklahomaCitycapitalcityofOklahoma,astateofthesouth-centralUnitedStates俄克拉何马城,HoustonacityofsoutheastTexas休斯顿MiamiacityofsoutheastFlorida迈阿密TorontothecapitalandlargestcityofOntario,Canada,inthesouthernpartoftheprovinceonLakeOntario多伦多MontrealacityofsouthernQuebec,Canada,onMontrealIslandintheSt.LawrenceRiver蒙特利尔,thermometeraninstrumentformeasuringtemperatureflurryabrief,lightsnowfallupdateinformationthatupdatesFahrenheitoforrelatingtoatemperaturescalethatregistersthefreezingpointofwateras32=Fandtheboilingpointas212=Fatoneatmosphereofpressure华氏温标,.,117,SectionBExercise1,BritishColumbiadowntonorthernCalifornia:rainingSeattle:50degreesSouthernCalifornia:sunny,warmertemperatureSanDiego:78degreesMidwest:clearbutwindyOklahomaCity:sunnywithstrongwinds,65degrees,Houston:cloudy,69degreesMiami:cloudy,windy,64degreesNewYorkCity:heavyrainsandhighwinds,35degreesMontreal:snowflurries,28degreesToronto:sunny,30degrees,.,119,SectionCKeyWords,equatortheimaginarygreatcirclearoundtheearthssurface,dividingtheearthintotheNorthernHemisphereandtheSouthernHemisphereelevationtheheightofathingaboveareferencelevel;altitude,.,120,breezealightwindgaleaverystrongwindhailprecipitationintheformofpelletsoficeandhardsnow,.,121,SectionCExercise1,ACA,.,122,SectionCExercise2,.,125,PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest,1.D6.D2.D7.C3.B8.D4.B9.B5.B10.C,.,126,Unit9,Leisure-timeActivities,.,127,SectionAKeyWords,thriftshopashopthatsellsusedarticles,especiallyclothinggobrokegobankruptneat(slang)wonderful;terrific,.,128,SectionAExercise1,Person1:shoppingPerson2:workPerson3:joggingtennisgardeningPerson4:hikingcampingsailingskydivingPerson5:playsballetconcertsoperamoviesPerson6:booksdancinganimalsrestaurantssleep,.,129,SectionAExercise2,1.Atthriftshopsbecauseitscheap.2.Becausehesitsatacomputerallday3.Neat/wonderful4.Classicforeignfilms,.,130,SectionBKeyWords,cowpokecowboyshoot-outgunfightpantowash(gravel,forexample)inapanforgoldorotherpreciousmetal,prospectoronewhoexploresanareaformineraldepositsoroilsirreesir;usedforemphasisafteryesornomatineeanentertainment,suchasadramaticormusicalperformance,giveninthedaytime,usuallyintheafternoon,.,132,SectionBExercise1,Openingdays:sevendaysaweekOpeningtimes:MondaytoFriday:96Saturday:98Sunday:95Ticketscost:5adults2.50students,childrenunder16andoldagepensionersMondayfreeAdditionalinformation:twohourstogoroundCreditcardsaccepted,Openingmonths:AprilthroughSeptemberOpeningdays:sevendaysaweekOpeningtimes:10a.m.tosundown_WideWestShowtakesplace:SaturdayandSundayPerformancesstart:10a.m.Performanceslast:2hoursPriceofadmission:Adults:12Children:_$6Familyticket:$24(WildWestshow:$2extraperadult)Additionalinformation:freebusestotheparkthroughoutthedayeverySaturdayandSundayfromCactusCityCentre,Performancedays:MondaytoSaturdayMatineedays:WednesdayandSaturdayPerformancestarts:8p.m.Matineestarts:2p.m.Performancefinishes:10.45p.m.Matineefinishes:4.45p.m.Ticketscost:10,12.50and15Additionalinformation:someticketsmaybeavailableathalfpricehalfanhourbeforetheperformancestarts.,.,135,SectionCKeyWords,spectatoraudienceaquariumaplaceforthepublicexhibitionofliveaquaticanimalsandplantscircusapublicentertainmentconsistingtypicallyofavarietyofperformancesbyacrobats,clowns,andtrainedanimals;atravelingcompanythatperformssuchentertainments,rodeoapubliccompetitionorexhibitioninwhichskillssuchasridingbroncosorropingcalvesaredisplayedNevadaastateofthewesternUnitedStates内华达州casinoapublicroomorbuildingforgamblingandotherentertainmentlotterywayofraisingmoneybysellingnumberedticketsandgivingprizestotheholdersofnumbersselectedatrandom,reservationatractoflandsetapartbythefederalgovernmentforaspecialpurpose,especiallyonefortheuseofaNativeAmericanpeoplebetsomethingvaluableriskedonanuncertainoutcome;putmoneyonsomething,.,138,SectionCExercise1,DCA,.,139,SectionCExercise2,1.ManyAmericansarenotsatisfiedtobemerelyspectatorsandlisteners.2.Manyhigh-qualityamateurperformancescanbefoundallovertheU.S.3.Theatergroups,orchestras,andbandscaneasilygetvolunteerstoperformatreasonableprices.4.Mostbiggercitieshavezoosandaquariumsforpeopletoenjoyanimals.,5.RodeosareaformofentertainmentpopularintheAmericanSouthwest,LatinAmericaandAustralia.6.Americansputdifferentanimalsontheracetrack,forexample,horses,dogs,pigeons,andpigs.7.Today37stateshavelotterygamesand22stateshavegamblingcasinosonNativeAmericanreservations.Manystateshaveriverboatgamblingcasinos.8.InformalgamblingamongfriendsandcoworkersincludesbetsonmajorsportingeventsorFridayeveningpokergames.,.,142,PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest,1.C6.D2.C7.D3.B8.C4.A9.D5.B10.A,.,143,Unit10,Sports,.,144,SectionAExercise1,.,145,SectionAExercise2,1.At9.15atSuesplace2.Becausei