清华大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析讲解

清华大学kabo英语阅读真言与分析a great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital dividethe division of the world into the info(information rich and the info)my wife and I letured about this looking danger twenty years ago。what was less visible then、however、were the new、Positive forces that work against the digital divide。there are reasons to be optimistic。there are technological reasons to hope The digital divide will narrow . as The internet becomes more and more commercial ized，It is in The interenet becomes more and more commercial izedmore and more goverments，afraid their countries will be left behind，Want to spread internet access . within the next decade or two，oneand that is very good news because the internet may well be the most Powerful tool for combating world poverty that weve ever had .Of course，The use of The internet isnt The only way to defat poverty。and the internet is not the only tool wehave。but it has enormus potential。耿陀元x Iao祖籍QQ : qier Liu bawu San qi，诗：诗灵灵Liu Liu riba，吴继子Xun QQ : qier liwu San qi。To take advantage of this tool，some impoverished countries willhave to get over their outdated anti-coloni a l prejudices with respect to foreign investment . countries that still think foreign investment iswhen the unit Edstates built its industrials infra structure，it didnt have the capital to do so。and that is why Americas second wave infra structureincluding roads、Barbors、highways、ports and so onwere built with foresthe English，the Germans，The Dutch and The French were investing in britains former colony。they financed them。immigrant American built them。guess who owns them now？The Americans。I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter .The more foreign capital you have helpping y Ou build your third wave infra structure，which today is an electronic infra structure，The bettingthat does snt mean lying down and beoming fooled，Or letting foreign corporations run un controlled . but it does mean recognizing how important template25.digital divide is something _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。agetting worse because of the internetbthe rich countries are responsible forCthe world must guard againstDconsidered positive ernments attach importance to the internet because it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。Aoffers economic potentialsb bring foreign fundsCcan soon wipe out world povertydconnects people all over the world27.the writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。aproviding financial support overseasbprevention foreign capitals controlcbuilding industrial infra structureDaccepting foreign investment28.it seems that now a country economy depends much on_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。ahowwell-developed it is electronicallybwhether it is prejudiced against immigrantscwhether it adopts Americas industrial patterndhow much control it has over foreign corporations名人分析25.digital divide is something _ _ _ _ _ _ _。数字鸿沟是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。agetting worse because of the internet因internet而变得更糟b富裕国家应承担的the rich countries responsible forworld must guard against全世界必须警惕的Dconsidered positive today今天被认为是积极的回答 c事实细节。通过问题间关键词“数字鸿沟”定位为第一段。第一句是对“数字鸿沟”的定义。后来作者提到他和妻子20年前就谈过这种隐藏的危险，其中“looming danger”的意思是“the digital divide”。20年前，阻止这种差距扩散的积极因素还不清楚，今天，作者乐观。在第二段之前，作者提到“由于网络的普及，这种差距正在缩小”，可见选项A是错误的，“因为网络而变坏”与原文的意思不同。B不，因为作者没有提到这一点。在作者看来，这种差距是不好的现象，网络的普及可能有助于世界战胜贫困。D作者显然是错的，因为这消除了差距。26.governors attach importance to the internet because it _ _ _ _ _ _ _。政府重视互联网是因为_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。Aoffers economic potentials提供了许多经济可能性Bcan bring foreign funds可以导入外国资金Ccan soon wipe out world poverty很快就可以消除世界贫困dconnects people all over the world将世界人民联系在一起回答 a事实细节。第二段提到：“政府大力宣传互联网是考虑到互联网可能成为消除贫困的最好工具。”第三段是“插入网络可以有很大的潜力。“因此，可以判断A是正确的。B选项将“可以带来海外投资”这一点视为局部因素。在C选项中，作者提到“利用国际互联网可以成为战胜贫困的工具”，但这只是一种潜在的力量，并不是说马上就能消除贫困。D选项是互联网的主要功能，但不是政府重视的主要原因。27.the writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。作者提到了美国的事例，以证明_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _政策是正确的。aproviding financial support overseas海外资金支持b防止prevention foreign capital s control外国资金控制c建筑行业基础结构建筑行业基础D接受接受接受“接受预测投资”外国投资回答 d作者意图问题。在第4段中，美国和巴西的事例都表明了过去对利用外资的旧式半殖民地偏见，以及充分利用外国投资建设电子班设施的重要性，并指出，如果哪个国家在建设“第三次浪潮”的基础设施上利用大量外国投资，哪个国家会更富裕。因此，您可以确定正确的选项是D。A选项把吸收外资的重要性与美国提供海外资金的重要性混淆了。B的主张不能从美国的这个事例中推断出来。C对“产业”的概念是错误的。28.it seems that now a country s economy depends much on _ _ _ _ _ _。现在一个国家的经济似乎很依赖_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。ahowwell developed it is electronically它的电子发展程度b是否歧视whatether it is prejudiced against immigrants移民W中国碳博咨询首选学校c是否接受whether it adopts America s industrial pattern美国的行业模式dhow much control it has over foreign corrol这篇文章的最后一段提到，如果哪个国家为建设“第三波”而进行了大量的基础外国投资，哪个国家会更加富裕。这里的“第三波”是指“电子基础设施”。因此，选项A是正确的。其他三个选项中没有提到B和D。C行业模型重新出现，因此不正确。疑难解答：1。as The in