新概念第3册第44课ppt.ppt

Lesson44Speedandcomfort速度和舒适,positivelyadv.绝对地，完全地negatively,surely,absolutely,certainly,indeedadv.肯定地；明确地；断然地Hesaidquitepositivelythathewouldcome.他很肯定地说他要来。positivelynonsense纯属无稽之谈Mysisteralwaysfaceslifepositively.我姐姐总是积极面对人生。Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttocontributepositivelytothesociety,compartmentn.分隔间或单间,车厢，机舱Onthewayhomewesharedourfirst-classcompartmentwithagroupofbusinessmen.freezercompartment冷藏室compartv.使分隔Smoking(火车上的吸烟室)Storage储藏间Engine发动机舱Firstclass头等舱,crampedadj.窄小的,narrow-spacious/roomyEconomyclassisverycrampedCrampedroom/office/trainBecrampedforroom/space没有足够空间Weareabitcrampedforspaceinthisclassroom.crampedhandwriting密密麻麻的；细密难辨的ThespaciousbackseatofacarAsurprisinglyroomycarcrampn.痉挛，v.使痉挛Shestartedgettingstomachcramsthismorning.cramponesstyle束缚某人Likemoreandmorewomen,shebelievesmarriagewouldcrampherstyle.,stuffyadj.憋气的，闷气的,+room同义词:airlessItwassohotandstuffythatpeoplewereoutofbreath.天气闷热得大家都喘不过气来。+ideas一成不变的，刻板的+person,institution枯燥乏味的，一本正经的stuffyattitudes保守态度+nose鼻塞的，不通气的stuffv.把塞满stuffsth.withsth.用把塞满stuffsth.去它的吧，让它见鬼去吧Stuffyourmoney!Wedontwantahandout.,monotonousadj.枯燥的，乏味的,hardmonotonousroutinework.艰苦的单调的日常工作。IfoundtheworkmonotonousLeadamonotonouslifeboring/tedious/uninterestingmono-:one/singlemonorail单轨monologue独白-logue对话dialoguemonopoly独裁monarch君主monogamy一夫一妻制,dulladj.呆滞的,钝的tediousadj.单调乏味的,沉闷的boringadj.令人厌烦的,乏味的drearyadj.沉闷的,令人沮丧的dull,tedious,monotonous,dreary,dull:指缺乏新鲜、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。tedious:侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环境等单调、沉闷，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。monotonous:指没有变化、重复单调的。dreary:侧重无趣味的，不活泼的事或思想状态。,rhythmn.有节奏的运动,senseofrhythm节奏感Thismusichasalivelyrhythm.Therhythmofheartbeat/dancingrhythmandbluesRadj.逃避现实的,Onlyanescapistcaninventsuchanexcuse.Thewesternisescapistentertainment.,sipv.呷，啜(drinkalittleatatime),vi.sipatsth.对着小口喝Hesippedattheglass.sipfromsth.从中小口喝Shesippedfromhercoffeemug.vt.sipknowledgen.一小口，一抿的量takeasipofsth.喝一点Wouldyoumindmetakingasipofyourcoffee?takeasipfromsth.从里抿一口Shetookanothersipfromhercoffee.联想：gulp吞饮，一口气喝下去drinkv.喝，饮supv.啜,小口地喝,champagnen.香槟酒；香槟色,Champagneisfullofbubbles.香槟酒有很多气泡。绝干：brutnatural/brutzero：残糖少于3克每升超干：extrabrut/ultrabrut：残糖在0-6克之间每公升自然/干：brut：残糖在0-15克每公升半干/半甜：extrasec/extradry：残糖12-20克每升甜：sec：残糖17-35克每升特甜：demisec：残糖35-50克每升绝甜：doux：残糖50克每升,refinementn.精心的安排精致，文雅，改良，精炼，提炼,Hermotherisawomanwithgreatrefinement她母亲是一个非常文雅的女人refinev.精炼，改进，使更文雅Weshallhavetorefineonourmethodsofadvertising.我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。,breathtakingadj.激动人心的,thebreathtakingnaturalbeautyoftherainforest.Wedecidedtogoforabreathtakingtrip.Thepicturetakesmybreath.这幅画太美了。Thegirltakesmybreath.Thebeautifuldresstakesmybreath.takeadeepbreath/runoutofbreath/takeonesbreathaway使大吃一惊近：outstandingstandout,soarv.高飞,Wecantsoarinthebluesky.Thepricesaresoaring.soaringeagle/prices/ambition/skyscraperTheplanesoaredhighabovetheclouds.Unemploymenthassoaredto18%.Unemploymenthasskyrocketed/soaredup.,effortlesslyadv.不费力地,easilyadv.容易地,无疑地withease容易地,不费力地,landscapen.景色,Thatisanoilpaintingofalandscapeinspring.sceneryn.风景,背景scenen.情景,场viewn.视野，风景sceneryn.自然风光scene,view,sight,scenery,landscapescene:指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view:普通用词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight:侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery:指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。landscape:多指在内陆的自然风光。,freshadj.精神饱满的,afreshmanLookatthatguy,heisreallyfresh.freshbreeze清风freshwater淡水-Iamafreshman.-我是一个新手。freshmansophomorejuniorsenior,uncrumpledadj.没有垮下来的,Youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduncrumpled.当你抵达目的地时，你会觉得精神焕发，毫无倦意crumplev.起皱n.皱痕uncrumplev.去掉的皱纹,text,Peopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.现在分词短语修饰peoplepeoplewhotravellongdistancefrequentlyfrequently定期地，经常地quiteoftenhavetodecide=havetomakeuptheirmindwouldrather;wouldsooner要和动词原形搭配hadbetterdo最好地wouldprefertodowouldratherdo,Hardlyanyonecanpositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhourshardly+anyone，在这相当于nobody;或nearlynobody,virtuallynobody.Hardly和anyone搭配，则不需倒装。Hardlyanyonelikeshim,becausehessobad-tempered,Traincompartmentssoongetcrampedandstuffy.Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Youconcentrateyourmindonthejourneyitself,nothingcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromit.takeyourmindoffsth把某人注意力从转移开Eg:Aholidaycantakeyourmindoffyour,Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.apartialsolution=onepartofsolutionlullsyoutosleep=causeyoutofallasleepThedreamymusictookmymindoffmybookandlulledmetosleep.,Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches.Atnight,whenyoureallywishtogotosleep,yourarelymanagetodoso.Ifyouareluckyenoughtogetasleeper,youspendhalfthenightstaringatthesmallbluelightintheceiling,orfumblingtofindyourticketforinspection.Intheceiling在天花板上（不译为“里”）Inthecar在车里（“里”）Writeinink用墨水写（“用”）-Heisingoodhealth.-Sheisingoodspirits.-Theroomisindisorder.-Hismindisinconfusion.-Shewasindespair.Indanger/inruins/inflight逃窜-Therosesareinbloom.-TheLaborPartywasinpower.当政,Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.exhausted在这里是形容词做状语,Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeeds,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterpartofthejourneyisspentonroadswithfewservicestationsandtoomuchtraffic.fairly的语气是最弱的相当地recoverfairlyquicklymoreoftenthannot主要用在书面语言当中，meansveryoften,usually,frequentlyTomisagoodrunner.Hewinsmoreoftenthannot.,Moreoftenthannot多半，在更多情况下,Duringfoggyweatherthetrainsarelatemoreoftenthannot.Moreoftenthannot,heisdrunkwhenImeethim.,Bycomparison,ferrytripsorcruisesofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.bycomparison通过对比bycontrastoffer=provideagreatvarietyof:大量的Tforts在这儿指代service,bycomparison通过对比bycontrast,incontrastwith/toincomparisonwithIncomparisonwithmetals,plasticshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Bycomparison,thelivingstandardoftheBritishpeopleishigh.,Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood-alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Wereassumingthatsomeanimalsseecolor,buthowcanweknowforsure?Assumingthattherumoristrue,whatshouldwedothen?Assumingthisisnogood,whatalternativeisthere?,Ifitisnot,andyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrifice(uptoathirdoftheir)holidaysforthepleasureoftravellingbysea.HeisverylikelytocomelatemyheartismorelikelytobreakButifAmericadoesnotsetanexample,nooneelseislikelyto.belikelytodo有可能=itisprobablethat,noformoftransportcouldbeworse,couldnotbe+形容词比较级，cannotbe+形容词比较级，nocouldbe表示“没有什么比”Eg:Nobodycanbemorebeautifulthanyou.Noplacecan/couldbebetter.Yoursuggestionscouldntbebetter.Itcouldntbeworsetohavearealskeletoninthecupboard.,relatively相对来讲,Relatively,fewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificetheirholidaytimeforthedubiouspleasureoftravellingbysea.dubious=uncertain=doubtfulYouliveinarelativelypeacefulcornerofthegalaxy.,Aeroplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandevenhardenedtravellersareintimidatedbythem.Theyalsohavethedisadvantageofbeinganexpensiveformoftransport.Aeroplanesarefamous/well-knownforitsbeingdangerous.havethereputationof/forHehasthereputationofbeingtheworstboyintheclass.Hehasareputationforbeinglazy.,speedandcomfort,Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Travellingataheightof30,000feet,farabovetheclouds,andatover500milesanhourisanexhilaratingexperience.matchsb.forbutnothingcanbeequaltothemaboutThehotelcannotbematchedforserviceandfood.Noonecanmatchhiminspeedandagility.,Youdonothavetodevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney,foranaeroplanegetsyoutoyourdestinationrapidly.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.第二部分当中是采用对比法Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Youdonthaveto/needntdevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney.hardlywhenYouhadhardlyhadtimetofeeltiredwhenyouarrivedatyourdestination.,Therealescapistcanwatchafreefilmshowandsipchampagneonsomeservices.Butevenwhensuchrefinementsarenotavailable,thereisplentytokeepyouoccupied.onsomeservices在这里指代onairplanekeeponesmindoff转移注意力divertonesattentionfromdistractsbfromkeepsb.occupied集中注意力Heoccupiedhimselfwithgardening.,Anaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Yousoareffortlesslyoverhighmountainsanddeepvalleys.Youreallyseetheshapeofthelan