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Lesson67,Volcanoes,5/30/2020,Review,1.这个港口曾被德国轰炸机袭击过。TheporthasbeenattackedbyGermanbombers.2.定时炸弹Atimebomb.3.在遥远的将来intheremotefuture4.spoil,damage,destroy的区别。5.wreckremains的区别。wreck撞毁的车辆,飞机残骸,毁坏的房屋。remains建筑物的遗址,人或动物的尸体,残骸。6.我发现她是个好厨师。Idiscoveredthatshewasagoodcook.,5/30/2020,Review,1.民意测验apublicopinionsurvey2.消防员从着火的房子里救出了一个婴儿。Thefiremenrescuedababyfromtheburninghouse.3.他对个人电脑很热衷。Hehasgreatenthusiasmforcomputer.4.恢复信心restoreonesconfidence他想拥有一间有花园的大房子。Heimaginedowningabighousewithabeautifulgarden.,5/30/2020,5/30/2020,Leading,VolcanoesWhatvolcanoesdoyouknow?InChina?Intheworld?Types:activevolcano;dormantvolcano;extinctvolcano,单词学习,volcanovlkenactivektvKivuki:vu:CongokuKiturokitu:rueruptrptviolentlyvalntli,n.火山adj.活动的n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.(火山)喷发adv.猛烈地,剧烈地,5/30/2020,managebrilliantliquidescapealive,v.设法adj.精彩的adj.液态的;n.液体v.逃脱adj.活着的,活火山,activevolcano,休眠火山,dormantvolcano,5/30/2020,死火山extinctvolcano,海底火山,Submarinevolcano,基伍湖Kivu,刚果Congo,基图罗火山Kituro,5/30/2020,Listenandanswerquestions,WheredidTazieff,thePolishscientist,goin1948?Whydidhegothere?2.Wheredidhesetuphiscampandwhatdidhemanagetodo?3.Whatdidhemanagedtodowhenreturnedtothevolcanotwodayslater?,5/30/2020,Answerstothequestions,In1948,TazieffwenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Hewasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanoandmanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs.3.HemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.,5/30/2020,Studythetext,HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.,5/30/2020,Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.,active1)adj.活动的,活跃的活火山anactivevolcano市况活跃Themarketisactive.,5/30/2020,2)adj.积极的反义词passiveadj.消极的,被动的公司需要采取积极措施以增加出口。Companiesneedtotakeactivestepstoincreaseexports.,violentlyadv.猛烈地,剧烈地她猛烈摇头Sheshookherheadviolently.,5/30/2020,violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,强暴的有时男人会变得非常暴力。Sometimesthemengetviolent.,5/30/2020,violencen.猛烈,强烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,强暴他们用暴力威胁我。Theythreatenmewithviolence.,managev.设法managetodosth.=trytodosth.andsucceed设法做成某事我能把这件事办好Icanmanageit.=Icanmanageitmyself.=Icandoit.我总算在目的站下了车Imanagedtogetoutattherightstation.那栋房子你最后找到了没有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?,5/30/2020,brilliantadj.卓越的;非凡的;精彩的;有才华的;鲜明的,abrilliantspeakerabrilliantachievementsbrilliantphotosabrilliantartistabrilliantcolor,一位卓越的演说家,非凡的成就,精彩的照片,有才华的艺术家,鲜艳的颜色,escapevt.逃脱escapesth.死里逃生escapedeath.,5/30/2020,escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事他逃过了惩罚。Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.,5/30/2020,n.逃脱narrowescape九死一生今年我们有三起越狱事件Wehadthreeescapesfromtheprisonthisyear,aliveadj.活着的alive做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,属于表语形容词,做后置定语每个活着的人都有自己的麻烦。Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.live,5/30/2020,adj.现场的,活着的(永远不和人连用)现场演唱会liveconcert活鱼livefish,听力填空保持遵守交通规则observethetrafficregulations,Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Setup竖立,架起;创立,建立他们竖起一些石头当界碑。Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks,5/30/2020,在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。Hesetupacompanywhenheisonly17yearsold.,5/30/2020,closeto离很近,与靠近他把车停到靠近河边的地方。Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.不要坐的离火太近。Dontsitsoclosetothefire.,Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Managetodosth设法做成某事Anumberof大量的,5/30/2020,她在那家商店买了很多蛋Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.我可以给你举出很多理由Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.forlongforalongtime,Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.noticethat+宾语从句注意到他脱帽时我注意到他的头秃得很厉害Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.,5/30/2020,noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.,ariverof形成的河流ariverofsoilandstone泥石流在二战中,血流成河。RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.,5/30/2020,当她听说了这个消息,眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.,Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threatento威胁着要,有迹象表明他扬言要离开这个队。Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.天有下雨之势Itthreatenstorain.,5/30/2020,intime及时,来得及我正好赶上了车。Icaughtthetrainjustintime.医生及时前来挽救他的生命。Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife,Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.,5/30/2020,managetodosth.设法做到某事,努力完成某事(虽然很费劲,但仍然做到/完成某事)trytodosth.设法做某事,努力做某事(但并不一定成功),5/30/2020,sothat以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词拿近一些,好让我看得更清楚些。BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter他把钱积蓄起来,以便暑期能出国度假。Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday,Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.riskoneslife冒着生命危险她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledman.,takeariskof冒着的危险冒着被杀害的危险,刘胡兰仍然什么也没有说。Taketheriskofbeingkilled,LiuHulanstilldidntsayanything.,5/30/2020,riskdoingsth.冒着危险做你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。YouretakingabigriskshowingthistoKen.,5/30/2020,Nowretellthestoryinyourownlanguage.Recitationwouldbegood,5/30/2020,Can,beableto,manageto,Hethoughthecouldpasstheexameasily,buthefailed.Janecantswimyet.Shellbeabletoswiminafewmonthstime.表示能力时用can/could,在将来时中表示“能力”时通常用willbeableto,在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用wasableto而不用could。manageto在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时,经常代替beableto,它更强调“虽然困难很大,但仍然”。在否定句中,manageto与beableto经常可以互换。Hewasabletofinishthejobyesterday.(表示可能)Hemanagedtofinishthejobyesterday.(暗示他克服了不少困难才完成)-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?-ImafraidIhaventmanagedto/beenabletoseeityet.,5/30/2020,带say与tell的短语,1、say在表示“说,讲”时,say后面不跟间接宾语(人)。如一定要指明,则用“to+名词/代词”。表“道别,诵读(祈祷),背诵”等含义

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