计算机网络实验四：路由器的配置

.天津理工大学实验报告学院（系）名称：计算机与通信工程学院姓名学号专业计算机科学与技术（中加）班级教学2班实验项目实验四：路由器的配置课程名称计算机网络课程代码0662016实验时间2015年6月25日 第7、8节实验地点7-219批改意见成绩教师签字： （一） 实验目的： 掌握利用超级终端配置路由器时的连接和参数设置；掌握路由器的常见模式及其转换命令；掌握用配置向导配置路由器的步骤和方法；掌握检查路由器配置和状态的路由器命令。掌握路由器配置文件管理方法，掌握静态路由和动态路由的配置方法。（二）实验环境：软件环境：Windows 2000XP 硬件环境：IBMPC或兼容机局域网、PC机连入Internet（三）实验学时：2学时，必做.（四）实验要求：利用超级终端进行路由器的配置，记录配置过程，在实验报告中注明各种命令的功能。进行网络地址规划，配置路由器；检查路由器配置。掌握路由协议的种类和特点。掌握静态路由、默认路由的配置方法。掌握查看路由条目的方法，并验证路由的作用。（6） 实验步骤： 1.设计并连接网络。2.连接主机与路由器。3.配置各个接口。 4.最后配置路由表。配置RIP：#rip 1 version 2 network 0.0.0.0#路由表：r1display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: Public Destinations : 10 Routes : 10Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface20.0.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.1.1 Eth0/020.0.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.2.1 S2/020.0.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 20.0.2.2 S2/020.0.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 20.0.2.2 S2/020.0.4.0/24 RIP 100 1 20.0.2.2 S2/020.0.5.0/24 RIP 100 2 20.0.2.2 S2/0127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0接口信息：r1display ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterface Physical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0 down down unassigned Aux0 Inte.Cellular0/0 down down unassigned Cellular0.Eth0/0 up up 20.0.1.1 Ethernet0.Eth0/1 down down unassigned Ethernet0.S1/0 down down unassigned Serial1/0.S2/0 up up 20.0.2.1 Serial2/0.测试连通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置 IP:#interface Ethernet0/0 port link-mode route ip address 20.0.1.1 255.255.255.0#interface Ethernet0/1 port link-mode route#interface Serial1/0 link-protocol ppp#interface Serial2/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.2.1 255.255.255.0#配置 OSPF:#ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255#路由表：r1display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: Public Destinations : 10 Routes : 10Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface20.0.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.1.1 Eth0/020.0.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.2.1 S2/020.0.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 20.0.2.2 S2/020.0.3.0/24 OSPF 10 1572 20.0.2.2 S2/020.0.4.0/24 OSPF 10 3124 20.0.2.2 S2/020.0.5.0/24 OSPF 10 3125 20.0.2.2 S2/0127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0接口信息：r1display ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterface Physical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0 down down unassigned Aux0 Inte.Cellular0/0 down down unassigned Cellular0.Eth0/0 up up 20.0.1.1 Ethernet0.Eth0/1 down down unassigned Ethernet0.S1/0 down down unassigned Serial1/0.S2/0 up up 20.0.2.1 Serial2/0.测试连通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置静态路由：R1ip routR1ip route-static 20.0.3.0 255.255.255.0 20.0.2.2R1ip routR1ip route-static 20.0.4.0 255.255.255.0 20.0.2.2R1ip routR1ip route-static 20.0.5.0 255.255.255 .0 20.0.2.2测试连通性：R1ping 20.0.5.2 PING 20.0.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=25 ms Reply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=24 ms Reply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=25 ms Reply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=25 ms Reply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=24 ms - 20.0.1.1 ping statistics - 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 24/24/25 msR2：配置RIP：#rip 1 version 2 network 0.0.0.0#路由表：H3C-rip-1display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: Public Destinations : 12 Routes : 12Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface20.0.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 20.0.2.1 S2/020.0.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.2.2 S2/020.0.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 20.0.2.1 S2/020.0.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.3.1 Eth0/020.0.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.4.1 S1/020.0.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.4.2/32 Direct 0 0 20.0.4.2 S1/020.0.5.0/24 RIP 100 1 20.0.4.2 S1/0127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0接口信息：H3C-rip-1display ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterface Physical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0 down down unassigned Aux0 Inte.Cellular0/0 down down unassigned Cellular0.Eth0/0 up up 20.0.3.1 Ethernet0.Eth0/1 down down unassigned Ethernet0.S1/0 up up 20.0.4.1 Serial1/0.S2/0 up up 20.0.2.2 Serial2/0.测试连通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP：#interface Ethernet0/0 port link-mode route ip address 20.0.3.1 255.255.255.0#interface Ethernet0/1 port link-mode route#interface Serial1/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.4.1 255.255.255.0#interface Serial2/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.2.2 255.255.255.0#配置OSPF:#ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255#路由表：H3Cdisplay ip routing-tableRouting Tables: Public Destinations : 12 Routes : 12Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface20.0.1.0/24 OSPF 10 1563 20.0.2.1 S2/020.0.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.2.2 S2/020.0.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 20.0.2.1 S2/020.0.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.3.1 Eth0/020.0.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.4.1 S1/020.0.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.4.2/32 Direct 0 0 20.0.4.2 S1/020.0.5.0/24 OSPF 10 1563 20.0.4.2 S1/0127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0接口信息：H3Cdisplay ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterface Physical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0 down down unassigned Aux0 Inte.Cellular0/0 down down unassigned Cellular0.Eth0/0 up up 20.0.3.1 Ethernet0.Eth0/1 down down unassigned Ethernet0.S1/0 up up 20.0.4.1 Serial1/0.S2/0 up up 20.0.2.2 Serial2/0.测试连通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置静态路由：R2ip routR2ip route-static 20.0.1.0 255.255.255.0 20.0.2.2R2ip routR2ip route-static 20.0.5.0 255.255.255 .0 20.0.2.2测试连通性：R2ping 20.0.5.2 PING 20.0.5.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to breakReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=127 time=25 ms Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=127 time=25 ms Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=127 time=24 ms Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=127 time=25 ms Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=127 time=25 ms - 20.0.5.2 ping statistics - 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 24/24/25 msR3：配置RIP：#rip 1 version 2 network 0.0.0.0#路由表：H3Cdisplay ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10 Routes : 10Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface20.0.1.0/24 OSPF 10 3125 20.0.4.1 S1/020.0.2.0/24 OSPF 10 3124 20.0.4.1 S1/020.0.3.0/24 OSPF 10 1572 20.0.4.1 S1/020.0.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.4.2 S1/020.0.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 20.0.4.1 S1/020.0.4.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.0.5.1 Eth0/020.0.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0接口信息：H3Cdisplay ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterface Physical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0 down down unassigned Aux0 Inte.Cellular0/0 down down unassigned Cellular0.Eth0/0 up up 20.0.5.1 Ethernet0.Eth0/1 down down 10.0.0.9 Ethernet0.S1/0 up up 20.0.4.2 Serial1/0.S2/0 down down 2.0.0.1 Serial2/0.测试连通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.3.2Pinging 20.0.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.3.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.3.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.3.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.3.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.3.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置 IP:#interface Ethernet0/0 port link-mode route ip address 20.0.5.1 255.255.255.0#interface Ethernet0/1 port link-mode route#interface Serial1/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.4.2 255.255.255.0#interface Serial2/0 link-protocol ppp#配置 OSPF:ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255#路由表：r3display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: Public Destinations : 10 Routes : 10Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface20.0.1.0/24 OSPF 10 1572 20.0.1.1 S2/020.0.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.2.0/24 OSPF 10 3124 20.0.2.1 S2/020.0.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop020.0.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 20.0.2.2 S2/020.0.3.0/24 OSPF 10 3125 20.0.2.2 S2/020.0.4.0/24 Direct 0 0