2016辽宁省中考英语考点跟踪突破43 任务型阅读训练1 回答问题型

考点跟踪突破43任务型阅读训练一回答问题型阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(一)善待他人，有爱心(2015，鞍山)Terry was a businessman.He was unsuccessful in his life and often complained (抱怨) that he had been fooled by others.One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city.It was Saturday evening.When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home，the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop their work.Terry regretted that he didnt bring along any candles.Just then he heard light knocks on his door.“Who is it？” Terry knew nobody else in the new city，and this was the moment he especially hated to be troubled.He opened the door.At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，“Sir，do you have candles？Im your neighbor.” “No，” answered Terry angrily.He closed the door heavily.After a while the door was knocked at again.He opened it and found the same little girl outside.But this time she was holding two candles radiating (发光) red light.She said，“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these.”At the moment，Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure (失败) in life.It was his indifference (冷漠) and unkindness to other people.The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else but himself，for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind.1What did Terry complain?He_(often_complained_that_he)_had_been_fooled_by_others.2What did Terry regret?Terry_regretted_that_he_didnt_bring_along_any_candles./He_didnt_bring_along_any_candles.3Did Terry know the girl?No，he_didnt.4Why did the girl knock at Terrys door again?Because_she_wanted_to_send_candles_to_Terry./Because_her_grandma_told_her_to_send_candles_to_their_new_neighbor.5What caused Terrys failure in his life?His_indifference_and_unkindness_to_other_people_(caused_his_failure_in_life)【文章大意】这篇短文通过Terry的故事告诉我们一个真理：一个人要想成功，对别人要善良，有爱心。冷漠和刻薄只能导致失败。1【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的He was unsuccessful.and often complained that he had been fooled by others.可知答案。2【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Terry regretted that he didnt bring along any candles.可知答案。3【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Terry knew nobody else in the new city.可知Terry不认识这个女孩。4【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these.可知女孩是来给Terry送蜡烛的。5【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life.It was his indifference and unkindness to other people.可知答案。(二)母爱的伟大(2015，丹东)My mother was a cleaner in our school canteen (食堂) when I was in the middle school.At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪) to me not only because of her job but also her look.She had only one eye.Every time I saw her in my school，I pretended (假装) not to see her and ran away.After graduating，I got a good job in another city.Then I got married and had two kids.I told my family that my parents had been dead，so they never saw my mother，even her photo.But one year later，I got a letter，it read：My dear son Jeff，Im sorry to disturb (打扰) you，but I really miss you all the time.Im afraid that I will have no chance to see you again.Im sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up.However，I had no choice.When you were very young，you got into an accident and lost your eye.As a mother，I couldnt stand that you would have to grow up with one eye.So I.I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.With all my love to you!MomAfter reading the letter，I couldnt help crying.1What was his mothers job?A_cleaner/She_was_a_cleaner.2What did Jeff tell his family about his mother?(He_told_his_family_that)_his_mother_had_been_dead/was_dead.3Who got into an accident?Jeff/The_writer.4Do you think his mother gave one of her eyes to her son?Yes(，I_do)5What do you think of his mother?She_is_great/selfless/good/kind.(合理即可)【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者因母亲工作不体面而且只有一只眼睛拒绝与母亲来往，而后得知自己在很小的时候发生意外，导致失去了一只眼睛，因此母亲把自己的一只眼睛给了他，由此可见母爱的伟大。1【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句My mother was a cleaner in our school canteen.可知答案。2【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句I told my family that my parents had been dead.可知答案。3【解析】细节理解题。根据信中第二段内容When you were very young，you got into an accident and lost your eye.可知是作者发生了意外，即Jeff。4【解析】推理判断题。根据信中第二段内容When you were very young，you got into an accident and lost your eye.可知是作者发生了意外，失去了一只眼睛，再由信中第三段I was proud of my son.with that eye.可判断母亲把自己的一只眼睛给了Jeff。5【解析】推理判断题。母亲把自己的一只眼睛给了Jeff，可见母亲是无私的，善良的，伟大的，等等。(三)学校防灾和安全演练(2015，锦州)At 5：05 pm on March 19，a loud alarm sounded around the playground of Tanghu Middle School，Sichuan.Students hurried to the playground with something covering their mouths.Dont worry.There wasnt a fire.Students were having a fire drill (演习)School is a good place for students to study.Yet sometimes，it is easy to have accidents there.A survey suggests that right safety training could prevent 80 percent of these accidents.In China，fire drills at school are common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况)At the same time，many other countries have their own ways to keep children safe around school.In Japan，public primary schools hold earthquake drills once a month.They teach students safety tips during an earthquake drill.The training teaches students to escape from earthquakestricken areas without pushing and stampeding (踩踏)Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor.A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders.They are usually made of iron.Students can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.In many middle schools in the UK，students can choose to take a bicycle course.There，they learn how to ride to school safely.Also，on roads without traffic lights near schools，there are crossing guards.They wear bright color clothes and stop cars to guide children across the road safely.1Did a fire really happen in Tanghu Middle School?No，it_didnt.2How often are earthquake drills held in public primary schools in Japan?Once_a_month.3How do the students get to the fire escape in the US?Through_a_fire_exit_door_or_a_window.4Who helps to guide children across the road safely in the UK?Crossing_guards.5How many countries are mentioned in the article?4/Four.【文章大意】这篇短文主要写了中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家学校中的防火、防震和交通安全演练。1【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Students were having a fire drill (演习)可知不是真的着火了，而是防火演习。2【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中In Japan，public primary schools hold earthquake drills once a month.可知答案。3【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Students can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.可知答案。4【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中.on roads without traffic lights near schools，there are crossing guards.可知答案。5【解析】细节理解题。分析短文可知共提到了4个国家：中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家。(四)TFboys (2015，营口)TFboys，a boy band that has three middle school students，became the talk all over China.Some say that TFboys has become popular only because they have pretty faces.But take a serious look at the three boys，and you may know what has helped them win over so many people.Wang Junkai，14，comes from Chongqing.Wang became a trainee (练习生) at TFEntertainment at the age of eight.He still goes to school like other kids during weekdays.But his weekends were filled with training classes.He learned how to sing and dance.He had to do the splits (劈叉) again and again.Many boys couldnt stand it and quit，but Wang didnt give up.Wang Yuan，13，comes from Chongqing.Fans like to call Wang “Er Yuan” because he is a funny guy whos always telling dry jokes.But when he starts to sing，youd be thrilled by his clear voice and high pitch (高音)The cheerful boys life is simple.His mobile phone is only 300 yuan.Yiyang Qianxi，13，comes from Hunan.Yiyang is the shortest of the three boys.He is a top student.He is an excellent dancer.He takes part in TV shows.He has played different roles in many movies.He is even good at calligraphy (书法)When other teenagers show off their new clothes on weibo，Yiyang displays his calligraphy work.How can he be good at so many things？“I am practicing dancing while others are chatting，” he says.1Wang Junkai hardly goes to school from Monday to Friday，does he?Yes(，he_does)2Does Wang Yuan do well in singing or dancing?Singing./He/Wang_Yuan_does_well_in_singing./He/Wang_Yuan_is_good_at_singing.3What is Yiyang Qianxi doi