2019年山东单招模拟试题(一)-英语

2019年山东单招英语模拟试题（一）【含答案】第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStarting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabouts (环岛). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but dont feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the needwe can address and practice until perfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!We train both adults and children.We cover London Zones 1 & 2The cost is 30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.Occasionally stopping to discuss events.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost 3021.Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out？A. Off road.B. Near large roundabouts.C. On busy local roads.D. On multi-lane roads.22. What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.A. They help you to be familiar with London roads.B. They check your cycle and equipment every week.C.They let users experience the busiest road in London.D.They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.23. Who is the text probably intended for ?A. Bike riding lovers.B. Children and teenagers.C. Travelers in London.D. Parents loving cycling.BI am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that wed forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. she would make sandwiches and wed have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. Shed never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow; it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）, to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!24. In the authors memory, what would her grandmother do?A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.C. She would make beautiful quilts for money.D. She would look after the flowers in the garden.25. What does the underlined word, “it”, in Paragraph 4, refer to?A. The modern worlds fast-changing life.B. The fact that the grandmother had passed away.C. The authors missing her grandmother.D. The love the author got from her grandmother.26. How did the author feel when she found the thimble?A. Surprised and joyful. B. Delighted but regretful.C. Guilty and sad. D. Joyful but lonely.27. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Grandmas Thimble.B. Grandmas Life Story.B. The Joy of Finding Something Lost.C. The Importance of Putting Things Away.CSydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What weve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said theyre optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem.28. According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?A. Because the garden are important public places.B. Because they are polluting the city.C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.D.Because theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.29. In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?A. They are shooting them.B. They are using rubbish containers.C. They are shaking the trees hard.D. They are cutting some trees down.30.Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?A. Excite B.kill C.disturb D. discourage31.What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.B. Some area will have to deal with the bats.C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesD. The damage caused by the bats is seriousDThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.32.According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.33. What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?A. They consider works deliberately.B. They spend little time on works.C. They spend much money on works.D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.To protect works of art from being damaged.C. To promote works of art for modern culture.D. To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.35. How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A. Its discouraging.B. Its awful.C. Its developed.D. Its busy.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The running of the bulls is a nine-day traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona.Every year,at midday on July 6th ,the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket.36 The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckchiefs and belts. They open champagne(香槟酒） mostly used for sprinkling（撒） other people.37 It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run, sometimes wildly, sometimes less. As a sign that the run has begun they shoot the first rocket. Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets. Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street to the bullring with a lot of spectators. 38All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium.The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon. First, there comes the first bull. There is also a person called “picador”. 39 That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium. Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person-a “matador” who kills it with an arrow. 40 At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.A.It makes the bull very nervous.B.It is one of the greatest events in the city.C .The main event is the running of the bulls.D.He waves a red cloth in front of the bull.E.This is a sign that the celebration has started.F.The participants can get hurt or even killed.G.The same thing happens with the other five bulls.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Scotia. We had large 41._ that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a 42._ car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I 43._. As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh 44._ my lips.My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood back watching the 45._ I received, and laughing happily. Then the stress of work 46._ away.Christmas approached, and job 47._ were announced. Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs, and everyone was 48._. While I was working a night shift, a red jacket , a box of foam (泡沫橡胶）packing and strips of tape in the corner attracted my 49._. They could be Santas jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a 50._ and tied the beard to it.The next day I walked 51._down into the office in the costume. My co-workers 52._around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly, my boss came to me, 53._, shook his head and then left.I feared 54._. Then the phone rang.With a bead of sweat 55._ my forehead, I entered the boss office . 56._, he laughed: “Thanks, Mike! Its been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I 57._ it.”That evening, I stood 58._ by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart 59._ with joy. For a few minutes of that day, wed been able to forget our 60._.A. balcony B.windows C.roof D.curtainA. working B. wandering C. passing D.followingA. waved B. welcomed C. shouted D.shookA.obtained B. locked C. grasped D.escapedA. concerns B. feelings C. reactions D. actionsA. gave B. turned C. washed D. carriedA. loads B. time C. arrangement D. cutsA. depressed B. excited C. confused D. awkwardA.notice B.attention C.appreciation D.considerationA. jacket B. tie C. vest D. hatA. sadly B.nervously C. embarrassedly D. bravelyA. got B. gathered C. turned D. presentedA. approached B. backed off C. stepped in D. pausedA. closure B. difficulty C. trouble D. mistakeA. pulling B. rolling down C. flowing D. moving onA.lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverA. needed B. claimed C. declared D. sharedA. proudly B. carefully C.hopefully D. silentlyA. filled B. covered C. equipped D. loadedA. weakness B. faults C. losses D. changes第II卷第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apart from the mental relief of peoples mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture 61 (be) its influence on martial arts.Wudang martial arts based on the Taoist ideology 62 (create) by one of the most famous Taoists, 63 (name) Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. Wudang martial arts are a great contribution 64 Wudang Taoism, which is 65 famous branch of Chinese Taoism. Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth 66 are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, 67 (quiet), emptiness and harmony. All these can be presented by tai chi, yin and yang, the five elements and the eight diagrams tactics（八卦图）. Under the direction of these philosophical 68 (theory), this kung fu style gains good effects in the boxing and sword skills.Despite the mighty skills, 69 (advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts. The Taoist ideology teaches that war is immoral and 70 (fair). Accordingly, Taoism believes that kung fu is learned for protection but not destruction.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言