实用大学英语六级写作词汇.ppt

认为，断言：think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,pointout,pointto,allege,assertpersonally,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,formypart许多：alargenumberof,alargeamountof,aconsiderablenumberof,ahostof,dozensof,scoresof,thebulkof,amajorityof大部分的，aminorityof小部分的如今、目前incontemporarysociety,nowadays,atpresent,recently,currently,inrecentdecades越来越：increasing,growing,关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把放首要位置：highlight,payattentionto,attract,raiseconcern,arouseconcern,callforconcern,attachimportanceto,givepriorityto,layemphasis/stresson,重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本,意义重大：important,necessary,essential,vital,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal，fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,(crux关键，症结所在),忽视、低估、次要：downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,secondaryinimportance赞成、支持：applaud,favor,advocate,infavorof,besidewith,inagreementwith,gofor,vote,proponent支持者反对：oppose,protest,frown皱眉，objectto,goagainst,disagreewith,opponent反对者一致意见：consensus,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat,itisgenerallyaccepted有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：acontroversialissue,aheatedtopic,aburningproblem,athornyissue,amatterofconcern,asubjectoffiercedebate,归因于，源自于：ascribeto,attributeto,resultfrom,isassociatedwith,arisefrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,originatefrom(in),growform,asourceof因为，由于：byvirtueof,inlightof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,becauseof,beresponsiblefor导致、造成：contributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout,create,giveriseto,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce往往，表趋势：tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,haveatendencyto可能：may,perhaps,belikelyto,possibly,itisverylikelythat,itispredictedthat预测发生，出现，产生：takeplace,occur,arise,bringabout,create,cause,emerge,turnout,workout常常：often,frequently,moreoftenthannot,偶尔：occasionally,sometimes,onceinawhile,onsomeoccasions有影响：exerteffectson,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon不管，尽管：nomatter,regardlessof,despite,inspiteof塑造、培养：cultivate,develop,foster,mould,shape,build增强：promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify接触到：exposeto,have/getaccessto能给，能使，能让：give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equipwith,furnishwith,encourage,enablesb.todosth.liberate/free/releasesb.from.,优点、优势：pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive缺点、弱势：con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative如果、假设：imaginethat,providedthat,supposethat,assumethat,onconditionthat破坏、损害、有害：destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,doharmto,bedetrimentalto,behazardous,阻碍，妨碍：hinder,hamper,block,keepfrom,obstacleto,barrierto,构成潜在威胁/危害：posepotentialthreat/danger/riskto有益，有助于：bebeneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate伴随：alongwith,togetherwith,beaccompaniedby关于：intermsof,withregardsto,asto呈现，展现，描述：show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,pointtothefactthat不可否认：thereisnodenyingthat,itisanundeniablefactthat毫无疑问：itisnodoubtthat,admittedly普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gainpopularity,当谈到，谈及：whenitcomesto,让我/我们想到：itoccurstome/usthat目睹、见证：The20thcenturywitnessed/sawthat明显,突出的(adj):conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/apparent/evident/significant很大地，非常地（表示程度）：significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,1.people,personsindividuals,characters,folks2:goodpositive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior3:baddreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.,4.many.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:someasliceof,quietafew,several6:thinkharbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat,7:thing8commonshared9.getmanybenefitsreaphugefruits10:inmyopinionformypart,frommyownperspective11:moreandmoreincreasing(ly),growing(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.,affair,business,matter,12.hardlylittleifanything,或littleornothing13helpful,beneficial,rewarding14.customershopper,client,consumer,purchaser,15.veryexceedingly,extremely,intensely16.unnecessaryhardlynecessary,avoidablehardlyinevitable,17.sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedinsthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb18.attractonesattention.captureonesattention19.aspectfacet,demension,sphere20.indicate,suggest,fearbeindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof21.cause.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger22.reasonsforsthThereares