儿科学绪论课件

,IntroductionofPediatricsXiumeiLiu,Ph.DDepartmentofPediatricsYantaiYuhuangdingHospital,FieldofPediatrics,Fetus-Adolescence,Toimprovequalityofhealthcare,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases,Todecreacemorbidityandmortality,Subjects,Tasks,FieldofPediatrics,Goal,Tooptimizechildrensphysical,cognitive,andsocioemotionaldevelopment.,Pediatrics,Growthanddevelopment,Preventionofdisease,ManagementofDiseasePerinatologyNeonatologyAdolescentMedicine,DevelopmentalPediatrics,PreventivePediatrics,ClinicalPediatrics,CharacteristicsofPediatricsBasicMedicine,第5页,variants,Anatomy,PhysiologyBiochemistry,Nutrition,Metabolism,immature,greaterrequirements,relativehigher,CharacteristicsofPediatricsClinicalMedicine,第6页,CongenitalInfection,Diseases,Clinicalmanifestations,Treatment,Prognosis,RapidChangeableNon-specific,CombinedComplex,Better,AgeperiodofChild,第7页,Newborn,Infancy,Toddler,P,Fetus,胎儿期,幼儿期,学龄期,婴儿期新生儿期.,学龄前期,青春期,Preschool,Schoolage,Adolescence,1sttrimester,2ndtrimester,3rdtrimester,Rapidgrowthelaborationoffunction,Embryonic:12w,differentiate,Fetus:13-28w,Fetus:29-40w,SurvivedependingonmotherDeadfetus,abortion,preterm,IUGR,Fetalperiod(LMP-birth),Newbornperiodbirth-28d,Surviveindependently,Regulationandadaptability:nonfullydeveloped,Highmorbidityandmortality,Hypothermia,asphyxia,braininjury,infection,jaundice,prematurity,congenitalabnormality,1,2,3,4,Mostrapidgrowth,Greaterrequirementofnutrition,Weakdigestion,Weakimmunefunction,Dyspepsia,malnutrition,infection,Infantperiod(1y),Stablephysicalgrowth,Rapidcognitivedevelopment,Foodchanges,Wideactivity,Accident,poisoning,communicabledisease,Toddlerageperiod(1y-3y),Preschoolageperiod3y-6yor7y,Cognitionandsocial-emotionalfunctionsdevelopperfectly:curiosity,questionning,mimicking,Accident,communicabledisease,autoimmunity,1,2,Schoolageperiod6yor7y12yor13y,Adolescentperiod,Definition:F:11or12y-17yor18yM:13or14y-18yor20yCharacteristicRapiddevelopmentofgeni