八下英语1-5单元词组

Review of units 1-5Unit 1Useful Expressions1. in peoples home在人们家中2. study at home on computers在家中通过电脑学习3. be free 免费的4. use sth a lot 更多使用5. agree with sb 同意某人的意见6. talk to/with sb. 与谈话7. use sth to do使用某物做某事8.9. make predictions 做预测10. free time 空闲时间11. flyto 乘坐飞往12. on a space station 在太空站上13. I disagree. 我不同意.14. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱15. keep pets 养宠物16. predict the future 预测未来17. come true 实现18. see sb. do sth.看见sb.做某事(的全过程)see sb.doing sth.看见sb.正在做某事(片断)19. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事20. hundreds of 数以百计的21. try to do sth. 尽力做某事22. look like 看上去长的像23. look for 寻找24. 一段时间 + from now (从现在起)之后from now on = in the future 今后25. in 100 years一百年以后 26. live to be 200 years old活到200岁27. live alone独自居住28. look smart看上去时髦29. in college在大学30. dress more casually穿着更随意31. the head of the company公司领导32. the World Cup世界杯33. be able todo sth 能够做某事34. one day 有朝一日35. work for sb为某人工作36. get bored (of)厌倦37. in the future未来，将来38. have ones own robot有自己的机器人39. just like就像40. seem impossible似乎不可能41. from now (on)从现在开始42. it seems that.似乎是43. far away遥远44. less pollution较少的污染45. science fiction movies科幻电影46. a useful dictionary一本有用的字典47. a pleasant day令人愉快的一天48. the same as与一样49. here and there到处50. over and over again一遍又一遍51. make sb do sth.使做52. help with the housework帮助某人做家务53. do the same things as sb与做同样的事54. wake up叫醒某人55. there be sb/sth doing sth某地有某人在做某事56. be fun to do做某事有趣57. in 25 to 50 years在25年到50年之后Key Points1. Do you think ?I think (that).I dont think (that).2. study at home on computer 辨析：on，in和with. On:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘交通工具等；in：使用语言文字等媒介；with：借助具体的手段或工具。Eg. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Dont write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.4. before ago与过去时连用Grammar Focus1. The Simple Future tense一般将来时的三种基本结构： will +V. be going to +V. be + Ving一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间,与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,right now,some dayUnit 2Useful Expressions1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 about/over sth. 为某事争吵2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境3.in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中4.call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话5.keep out 不让进入6.Whats wrong? 怎么啦？7.be surprised at 对感到吃惊8.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入物9.need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事 doing sth. （某物）需要做某事10.pay for sth. 为某物付（钱）11.the same + n. + as 与一样的n.12.get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽13.have a fight with sb. 与某人打架 14.take part in 加入15.plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事16.as much as possible 尽可能多的17. tell sb (not ) to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事18. have an argument with sb=argue with sb与争吵19. get a part-time job得到一份兼职的工作20. playtoo loud把声音放得太大21. write sb a letter给写信22. a ticket to a ball game一场球赛的票23. surprise sb使惊讶24. fail (in) sth做某事失败25. borrow sth from sb从借26. buy sb sth为某人买某物27. have no idea不知道28. have the same haircut有同样的发型29. find out发现30. get a tutor请家教31. invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事32. leave sth at home把某物落在家里33. be the same as与相同的34. return sth归还某物35.look upin a dictionary在字典中查找36. compare with与比较37. complain to sb about sth向抱怨某事38.be/feel under (too much) pressure感觉处于(太多的)压力之下39. get different clothes买不同的衣服40.take sb from 名词 to 名词把从一个地方带到另一个地方41. notuntil直到才42.fit as much as possible into their kids lives尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来43. nothing new屡见不鲜44. push sb hard厉害地强迫某人45. be always doing总是在做某事46. plan to do计划做某事47. on the one hand一方面48. on the other hand另一方面49. start from a very young age从很小开始Key Points1. Sb. pay for sth. 某人为某物花了钱。 Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人钱。Sb. spend on sth.某人花了(时间、金钱)在某事上。 Sb. spend (in)doing sth.某人花了(时间、金钱)做某事。 It takes/took sb. to do sth.花了某人(时间、金钱)做某事。2. not until 直到才(主句动词是短暂性动词) until 一直到（主句中使用延续性动词）3. leave Grammar Focus情态动词1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化；2.情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用；3.大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；4.情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。Unit 3Useful Expressions1.到达arrive at/get to/reach2. in front of - 在的前面 in the front of -在的前部3.在理发师的椅子上in/on the barbers chair4.睡懒觉sleep late5.在电话中交谈talk on the phone6.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight7.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street8.报警call the police9.沿着街道走walk down/along the street10.起飞/脱下take off11.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience12.大约在10点钟at around ten oclock13.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb. to do sth./sp.14.对感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at15.在树上in the tree(外来)/on the tree(生长)16.朝喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb shout at 训斥、责备shout to 向喊叫17.在火车站at the train station18.逃跑run away19.沿着走walk around20.纽约市New York City/the city of the New York21.对说say to sb22.飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York23.在医生的诊所at the doctors24.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital25.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics26.记得做过/去做某事remember doing sth./to do sth.27.在历史上in history28.在现代美国历史上in modern American history29.最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events30.听说hear about/of31.多于;超过more than32.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself33.沉默地做某事do sth in silence34.在当今时代in recent times35.被毁坏be destroyed by36.对有意义have meaning to37.在太空in space38.与(不与)一样asas/not as/soas39.环绕地球around the world40.一个民族英雄a national hero41.全世界all over the world/around the world42.因/作为而著名be famous for/as43.第一次做某事do sth for the first time44.日常活动everyday activities45. behide - 在的后面at the back of -在的后部(包含在内)46. get out of 离开47. You are kidding. 胡说八道48. get into 进入49. What happen？ 发生什么事了？ 50. happen = take place 发生51. at the doctors 在诊所52. jump down from 从跳下53. climb up the tree 爬上树Key Points1.“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和一样”否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和不一样”Grammar FocusThe Past Progressive Tense 1.过去进行时用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。谓语结构：be ( was, were )+ Ving时间状语：at that time/moment at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night from+点钟+to+点钟+yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in, .（when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去进行时）2.when & whilewhen与while都是从属连词，都有“当时”的意思。when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词；while 只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。Unit 4Useful Expressions1.看肥皂剧watch soap operas2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party3.在周五晚上on Friday night4.因某事生某人的气be mad at sb for sth.5.首先first of all6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb =pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sbpass on （代词放中间）8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop9.理应做某事be supposed to do10.擅长be good at=do well in11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth12.感冒have/catch a cold13.身体健康be in good health14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam15.在某事上/做某事处境困难have a hard time with sth.=have a hard time doing sth.16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do17.捎去某人的问候send ones love18.到现在为止for now/so far19.抄别人的作业copy others homework20.传些口信pass on some messages21.大打一架have a big fight22.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 doing sth. 忘记做过某事23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit24.克服get over25.改变某人的生活 change ones life=change the life of sb26.在一个贫困山村in a poor mountain village27.听起来像sound like28.一个北京大学的毕业生 a Peking University graduate29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program30.由发起be started by31.教育部the Ministry of Education32.派人去做某事send sb to do33.对某人是个新经历be a new experience for sb34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick36.经历不同的事experience different things37.打开某人对外面世界的视野 open up ones eyes to the outside world38.给某人生活一个好的开始 give sb a good start in life39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响 be a good influence in ones life40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”41.无国界医生Doctors Without Borders42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger43.处于危险之中be in danger44.脱离危险be out of danger45. be mad about/on sth./sb.对某事/某人着迷46. not anymore = not any more = no more 不再47. work on 从事48. be supposed to = should 应该49. report card 成绩单50. the disappointing result 令人失望的结果51. this semester 本学期52. Hows it going? 你好吗？ How goes it?How are things going?53. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着54. end of year exams 期末考55. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感到紧张 56. Its just that 这只是由于57. open up 打开58. care for 照顾Key Pointstrue符合客观事实的（人和事）really真实存在的（人和事）be sure that 确信I dont think (that)我不认为（否定前置）Grammar Focus1. The object clause宾语从句引导词:that引导陈述句,在句中可省略；if，whether引导一般疑问句,可相互替换（从句中出现or not时只能使用whether）；wh-，h- 引导特殊疑问句。主句从句一般现在时各种时态一般过去时相应的过去时态 时态：注意:从句讲述是客观真理时,不按主句改变时态. 语序：引导词后加陈述句语序“主句+引导词+从句主语+从句谓语+其他”2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法，把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点人称和所有格：“ 一主，二宾，三不变 ”状语与动词Unit 5Useful Expressions1. 去参加晚会go to the party2. 玩得高兴have a great time3. 备考study for ones test4. 一半的同学half the class5. 岁末晚会end of year party6. 穿牛仔裤wear jeans7. 在晚会期间during the party8. 校大扫除school clean-up9. 儿童医院探视Childrens Hospital visit10. 环球旅行travel around the world11. 获得教育get an education12. 足球代理人professional soccer player13. 似乎seem like sth/doing sth14. 梦想的职业dream job15. 捐给慈善机构giveto charity16. 一直all the time17. 受伤get injured18. 很难做某事have a difficult/hard time19. 实际上in fact20. 能够be able to/can21. 手机mobile phone22. 与某人度过时光spend time with sb23. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去24. be late for 迟到25. be sorry (that) 感到遗憾26. organize sth. for 为组织某事27. take away 把拿走、没收28. bring sth. to 把某物带来29. take sth. from 从把某物带走30. Why not? 为什么不呢？31. clean up 收拾干净32. make a lot of money 挣许多钱33. be famous for 因而出名34. be famous as 因作为而出名35. join = take part in 参加36. a professional athlete 职业运动员37. a great chance 一次好机会38. around the world= all over the world全世界39. make a living(by)doing sth.做某事谋生40. complain about sth. 抱怨某事41. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事42. in order to do sth. 以便、为了43. in order that+目的状语从句=so that in order 整齐、有条理、正常44. talk on the phone 讲电话Key Points1.too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词2.against 反对、与相反、与对抗argue against 抵制Grammar Focus1.The Conditional Adverbial Clause条件状语从句由if或unless引导，表示如果有从句中的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中，主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思（即：主将从现）。if：如果unless：除非 = if not，.Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesnt leave for Shanghai.= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be