八年级下册6单元笔记

Unit 6语言基础知识:1.shoot shot shot v. 射击（中）开枪（1）shoot sb./sth. “射中，击中”（2）shoot at sb. /sth. “朝开枪”e.g. The boy is shooting birds.2. （1）move sth. “搬/移某物”（2）move the mountains “移山”（3）move to sp “搬到某地 earth n. 泥土地球1. send sentsent vt. 发送，邮寄提醒send sb. to do sth. “派某人做某事”2. move v.搬（移、挪）动感动moved adj. “感动的”moving adj. “令人感动的”be moved by sb./sth. “被所感动”3. remind vt. 使想（记）起提醒（1）remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起”（2）remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做”（3）remind sb. 实从“提醒某人”e.g. The old photos remind me of my childhood .7. This /Here is what I said .“这是我所说的话”8. work on (doing)sth. “从事/忙于（做）”9. solve a /the problem “解决问题”7.（1） a good way to do sth.“做某事的一个好的方法”（2） many other ways “许多其它的方法”8. a bit of U “一点，少量”a bit of milk “少量牛奶”9. 有点, 稍微（四个程度adv.)kind of = a little= a bit= a little bit adj./adv.a little bit silly “有点愚蠢”10.seem adj. = seem to be adj.“似乎”（1）seem to do sth. “似乎做”（2）It seemed /seems that 句子 “似乎”14.(1) keep doing sth. “坚持做某事”（2）give up (doing)sth. “放弃（做）某事”15.posstble adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的Anything is possible. “一切皆有可能”as soon as possible “尽可能快”位于句未。as much as possible “尽可能多”位于句未。16.（1）instead adv. “反而，取而代之”位于句首或句末做状语。（2）instead of n./pron/ving.“代替，取代”17. neither pron.“两者都不”（反）both “两者都”neither nor“即不也不/两者都不”用来连接两个并列成分连接两个词做主语时，谓语动词遵遁就近原则。e.g. Neither you nor he is right.18.called = named 名字“叫做”过去分词做后置定语。19. for the firet time “第一次”常位于句未。20. be new to sb. “对于某人是新鲜的/陌生的”21. main character “主要角色”22. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的23.have/has过去分词，构成现在完成时态。24. different opinions “不同的观点”25. be/become interested in “对感兴趣”26. fight bad people “和坏人斗争”27. at other times “在其他时候”28. 5 monkeys “5只猴子”donkey “驴”29. (1)excite vt. 使激动（兴奋）excited adj. exciting adj.(2) excite sb. “使某人激动”e.g. The movie excites us.(3) be excited about “对感到兴奋”30. hide sb./sth. “藏起”hide his tail. “藏起他的尾巴”31. come out 出来出版，发行，推出开花，结果32. (1)east “东”west“西”south “南”north “北”变adj.时加 ern .(2) west n.“西部western adj.“西方的”(3) western29. (1)the 形容词，表示某一类人。做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式（2）the weak = weak people “弱者”（3）the young= young people “年轻人”（4）the blind =blind people “盲人”30. one of the 最高级 复n. “最之31. 状语从句（1）unless = if not “除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，时态：主将从现，主过从过。e.g. You wont get good grades unless you study hard.We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.(2) “如此以至于”so (程adj.)adj./adv. that 结果状语从句such (adj.) n. that 结果状语从句. Tom is such a clever boy that the teachers like him.Tom is so clever that the teachers like him.so many/much n.“如此多”e.g. There were so many people that we couldnt have fun at the party.so few/little n. “如此少”（3）“一就”as soon as 引导时间状语从句，时态：主将从现，主过从过。e.g. I will call you as soon as he comes.（4）too adj./adv. to do sth. “太而不能”enough to do sth. “足够可以做”not enough to do sth. 不够不能做.e.g. He is too young to go to school =He is so young that he cant go to school=He isnt old enough to go to school.32. have (no)time to do sth. “（没）有时间做某事”37. fall in love with “（突然）爱上”38. mouse (pl)mice n. 老鼠39. cant help / stop doing sth. “忍不住做某事”40. the new couple “一对新婚夫妇”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。41. fit v. 适合，adj. 健康的（1）fit sb. /sth. “适合”（2）fit sb. well/fine “很适合某人”42. smile v. n. “微笑”smile at sb. “朝某人微笑”with a smile “带着微笑”,句首或句末。43. marry vt. 嫁娶结婚married adj. 结婚的（1）marry sb. “嫁/娶某人，和某人结婚”（2）be /get married to sb. “和某人结婚”44. gold u. “金子（币）”-golden adj.45. silk c. “丝绸”silky adj.“如丝绸般的”46. an emperor “一个国王”47. cheat sb. “欺骗某人”48. once upon a time = long long ago “很久以前”用在讲故事的开头。49. wife (pl.) wives n. “妻子”50. sound stupid “听起来愚蠢”41. all adj. “所有的，全部的”whole adj. “整个的，全部”一般情况下可以互换，与限定词之间的位置不同，另外，whole 不能修饰u.(1) the whole family = all the family “整个家庭”(2) all day = the whole day “整天”(3) all my books =my whole books “我所有的书”42. plan v. n. 计划，安排（P)planned(现分）planningplan to do sth. = make a plan to do sth. “计划做某事”43.save vt.拯救节约（省）积攒（1）save sb. “拯救某人”（2）save money “省（攒）钱”（3）save water “节约用水”44. in the sun / moonlight “在阳光/月光下”55. along the way “沿途，一路上”56. be /get lost30. 57. shine bright “明亮地照耀着”58. What a long time you slept in the forest !59. brightadj. 阳光明媚的，光明的,明亮的聪明的a bright future “一个光明的未来”60. find ones way out “找到某人的出路”61. shine shone v. 照耀，发光62. no more n. = not any more “不再”We have no more stones = We dont have stones any more.47. 由制成（1）(be) made of ,能看出原材料（2）（be) made from ,不能看出原材料（3）a house made of wood (过去分词做后置定语）“一座由木头制成的房子”48. follow vt. 跟着（随）听懂，跟上follow sb. “跟着/上某人”65. never mind “没关系，不要紧”66. lead led led v. 领（引）导通向、导致、引起（1）lead sb. to do sth. “引导某人做某事”（2）lead sb. to sp “带领/引导某人去某地”（3）lead to sp “通向某地”（4）lead to sth. “引起，导致”e.g. The small road lead to a garden .Smoking may lead to cancer. (癌症）67. 声音（1）voice n. “噪音”指人发的声音，如说话声，唱歌声，也可能指鸟鸣声。（2）sound n. “声音”泛指自然界的任何声音。（3）noise n. “噪音，声响”指让人不舒服，不悦耳的声音。make (a )noise “制