英语发音规律表

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中:clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面:want what watch wash quality在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold在m n v th前come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/yholiday beautiful family animalj/i/i:Onion clinic baby periodaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomealso zero photouautumn difficultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如：operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音,也可以读作音四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsor在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词areecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wireore:more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读E音,例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pair repairal在f m前:small ball talk wall all:lalways also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greatiIdea real theatreearihear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey-cail sian -tianlfacial controversial spatial-cian sian -tiannMusician Russian Egyptian-cient -tientntEfficient sentient patient-cious scious tioussDelicious conscious infectious-cia -sia -tiaJudiciary Asia Russia militia-sion tion cionnimpression nation suspicion-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion-tion在s后tnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turetpicture culture元音字组在非重读音节中读音或.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如： everydayei handbag blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如： sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachtmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag garden godorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -gue在非重读音节中geguess league dialoguewlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjdjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnn在k g音前nnot shine ten noteuncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meettpatient nationtchtwatchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodTthe these with than clothe father weathertr-tr