冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练解析版(01)

冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（01）（用时40分钟，分值30分）题组题目题型题目内容第一组第一节选词填空（有提示词）致敬最美“逆行者”第二节填空（无提示词）微笑多一点，生活更灿烂第二组第一节选词填空（有提示词）37可能不再是人体基础体温？！第二节填空（无提示词）洗发水是必要的吗？语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第1节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分） I be want hair ordinary for medicine one hero fightTo 1 in harms wayAccording to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), over 30,000 2 workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They are just people, but they are all heroes.After seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan Province called her husband and told him she to go to Wuhan. He agreed. “On the way to the airport, he keeps telling me to eat well, sleep well and protect well. I thank him his support,” Su said.Before leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut. “Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment. I must beresponsiblefor the safety of my patients and myself,” said the 30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster.They have again provenwhat Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.温馨提示：涉及语言知识点，大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary/dnr/ adj. 普通的；平常的eg. This is not an ordinary cat. It can use the toilet itself.responsible/rspnsbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的拓展：be responsible for 对负责eg. You should be responsible for your actions.SentenceSb./Sth. has once again proven (that)某人/某事再次证明eg. China has once again proven its a responsible count答案解析：1、答案是heroes 本句意思是致逆行的英雄们，此处应该用hero的复数形式。2、答案是medical 该句的意思是3000多医务工作者被派往湖北省。作为workers的定语，此处应该用medicine的形容词形式medical.3、答案是ordinary 句子中but是表示前后转折的连词，相对于英雄而言，应该是普通的人，做people的定语普通的，所以填ordinary.4、答案是wanted. Su Lili from Henan Province called her husband and told him she to go to Wuhan.句子中 she to go to Wuhan做told的宾语从句，意思是告诉他她想要去武汉。主句是过去时态，从去也要用过去时态，所以此空选用want的过去式wanted.5、 答案是myself. 此处 protect sb. Well意思是保护好某人。句意是他一直告诉我要保护好我自己，所以该出选用I这个词的反身代词形式myself.6、 答案是for. 此处用的短语是thank sb. for sth.故选填for。7、答案是hair。had her long cut.是剪掉她的长发。Hair在此处是不可数名词，故选填原型。8、答案是fighting。the medical workers on the front line意思是在前线正在战斗的医务人员，fighting在此处是现在分词作定语修饰medical workers.9、答案是were. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. 在中国作为年轻的一代，他们经常被描述为不成熟、太自我。这是在疫情之前人们对他们的看法，所以在这里应该是被动语态的过去时态。因而选填be的复数过去式形式were。10、答案是once.They have again proven.他们再次证明 once again是再一次、又一次的意思，故而选填one的序数词形式once.第2节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5分）Try to smile more.There can be plenty of 1 why you may have forgotten to smile. You may be under a lot of stress in life or you may be busy overcoming personal problems.Here are a few reasons why you should wear your smile. To keep yourself look beautiful Wearing make-up (化妆) can ensure only a limited amount of beauty 2 your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it can be reflected on your face only through a smile.If you want to make yourself 3 naturally attractive (吸引人的), then smile.To keep yourself healthy A smile generally shows that a person is happy. And happiness plays a very important role in 4 people keep healthy. Smiling can put you in a good mood and positively (积极地) influence your mental health, which in turn controls your physical health. If you manage to have a good mood continuously, you are likely to keep yourself healthy.To help you make more friends If you have not been carrying a smile on your face, you should do it right away. When you want to start conversations with people or get to know someone 5 , you have to behave as a friendly person who can be trusted.Wearing a smile is an easy way to create that image.Smiling as often as possible can make it easier for people to get along with each other.参考答案：1、 reasons 2、on 3、look 4、helping 5、better语篇填空第二组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分） has that keep health seem if difference be of pretty “Normal” temperatures are not so hotWhen you visit the doctor, the doctor usually checks to see 1 your temperature is “normal”. Now, new research suggests that the “normal” temperature of humans has been dropping over the last 200 years.Human beings 2 warm-blooded animals. So our bodies need to work hard to stay at the same temperature. Our bodies make heat from the food we eat.We also have other ways to 3 our temperatures constant (恒定的).For example, we will sweat when were hot or get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) when were cold.Though human temperatures can all be a little 4 , most doctors consider 37 to be normal. Thats been true since 1851, when a German doctor called Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich studied 25,000 patients. His results showed an average human body temperature of 37.But over time, other scientists studying body temperatures have gotten results with lower average temperatures.For example, a 1992 study found an average temperature of 36.8. In 2017, scientists looked at the temperatures of 35,000 patients in Britain and found their temperatures were 36.6 on average. Many people believed that the differences were because 5 mistakes in the earliermeasurements.Now a new group of researchers says, on average, human body temperature 6 to have been dropping 0.03 every 10 years. The obvious question is “Why?”. One of the researchers says clearly, “We dont know.”Still, the scientists do have a few possible explanations.One explanation could be simply that humans have become 7 over time. Science and medicines have gotten better, and doctors have found many ways to improve the health of their patients.The scientists also say its possible 8 things like heating and air-conditioning help make it.With them, humans dont have to work so hard to control their body heat, and can run at a lower temperature.Its important to remember that this story is about averages.In the real world, different people 9 different temperatures.But no matter what your temperature is today, it probably wouldve been higher if you had lived 200 years ago and thats 10 cool!温馨提示：涉及语言知识点，大家要掌握哦！measurement/memnt/ n. 测量；衡量拓展：take/make measurements