新人教必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes语言点课件

Unit4,Earthquakes,Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.imagine:想象imaginedoingsth.shake:摇动shakehandsrightaway=atonce=innotime立刻，马上,Languagepoints,Heoftenimaginesflyinginthesky.Ifelttheearthisshaking.你应该马上离开。,was,Theballoon（气球）suddenlyburst.burstinto+n.闯进Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.burstout+doing突然做Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.=Theyburstintolaughter/laughing.,2.burst:toopensuddenly爆裂;爆发,thinkof,3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,_thoughtlittle_theseevents,wereasleep_usual.,who,of,as,thinkof想起，考虑thinklittleof不注意、不重视thinkhighlyof重视,4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat_end,1)asif似乎，好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。,an,好像要下雨了。,好像,Thewarwasatanend.attheendof在尽头，在末Gostraightandyoullfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.bytheendof直到末,到结束的时候，主句一般用完成时intheend最后、终于,5.atanend(=finished)结束;终结,6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_.,ruins,lie(lay,lain）inruins:severelydamagedordestroyed,Thecity_(成为废墟）afterthewar.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.,lay/wasinruins,毁灭;崩溃;覆灭,7._(三分之二）ofthepeoplediedor_（受伤）duringtheearthquake.,Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_young.,is,are,Two-thirds,wereinjured,分数的表达：1/3onethird1/2onesecond2/3twothirds1/4aquarter,分数,injurev.tohurtsb.受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）,Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.Shewasinjuredinaroadaccident.,常用被动sb.was/wereinjuredintheaccident.某人在事故中受了伤。,Theircriticisms（批评）_himdeeply.Smokingwill_hishealth.Hewasslightly_inthecaraccident.Hegot_inthefighting.Whatyousaid_myfeeling.,havehurt,doharmto,injured,wounded,hurt,指情感的伤害,hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛injured受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤,受伤,8.Thousandsoffamilies_(kill)andmanychildren_(leave)withoutparents.9.Thenumberofpeople_werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,werekilled,wereleft,who,请根据提示完成下列句子。1._(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass_(be)girls.2._(五分之三)ofthesoil_(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3._(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool_(make)inhiscompany.4._(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday_(be)interesting.,One-third,are,Three-fifths,waswashed,Half,aremade,Most,was,5._(数万)people_(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere_(一万)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7._(百分之九十)ofthemountain_(cover)bytrees.,iscovered,Tensofthousandsof,aredancing,tenthousand,90%/90percent,破坏destroy,10.Everywheretheylookednearyeverything_(destroy).,destroy,destroyed,weredestroyed,wasdestroyed,Everythingwasdestroyed/weregone.,消失/丢失begone/missing/lost,吹走blow.away塌下fall(fell)/falldown,shock震惊的用法,People_(shock).我们对这个消息感到震惊。,wereshocked,We_thenews.,wereshockedat,Thenewsis_(shock),shocking,表示情感的动词excite兴奋surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）,某地发生地震的表达法：,24行：Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone_Tangshan.,shook,2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。,Abigearthquake_Sichuan_2:28_May12,2008.,shook/hit,at,on,考点last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。Themeeting_(持续）twohours.,Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.,last持续,lasted,9.Allhopewasnotlost.考点all.not=notall.意为“并不都”，是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing，nobody等。,Thearmyorganizedteamstodig_thosewho_(trap)andtobury_dead.,digout挖掘；发现,out,trapped,the,weretrapped,betrapped被困住the+形容词（dead/rich/poor/brave/young/old)表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,bury,vt.埋葬;葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）beburiedinthought出神深思buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.考点whose意为“的”，在定语从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，就用关系代词whose。其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。,raisevt.提高，侍养，养育risevi上升，升起（常指日、月、烟、物价、温度）,Asweknow,thesun_(升起）intheeast.Heformedthehabitof_(早起)inthemorning.Thepeopleslivingstandardhasgreatlybeen_.Hisjobis_chickens.Theriverhasrisen_0.2metres.,rises,rising,raised,raising,by,rescue援救,v.)tosaveorsetfreefromharm,danger,orloss救出;解救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.n.)arescueteam,damage损失,1.n.cause/domuchdamageto对造成重大损失1)Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetothecountryseconomy.2)Thestorm_（对我们镇没有造成重大损失）,didntcausemuchdamagetoourtown,2.vt.=harmsb./sth.损害，伤害Thefirebadlydamagedthecity.抽烟有害你的健康。,Smokingdamagesyourhealth.Smokingdoharm/damagetoyourhealth.,Discussion,Whatcanwedotoreducethedamageofearthquakes?,Howcanweprotect