2011届高三英语helping people around the world课件

2018/2/10,Unit 4 Helping people around the world,2018/2/10,基础落实.高频单词思忆1.operate vt. n. n.接线员2.honour vt. n.荣誉; 尊敬 adj.受尊敬的 adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的3.awareness n. adj.知觉的;察觉的,操作;动手术,operation,operator,给荣誉;尊敬,honour,honoured,honourable,意识,aware,2018/2/10,4.co-operate vi. n. adj.5.occupation n. v.占有 n.居住者;占有人6.means n. v.打算;意味着 n.意义 adj.有意义的 adj.无意义的7.refer vi. fort n.& vt. n. adj. adv.,合作,co-operation,co-operative,职业;占有,occupy,occupant,方法;手段,mean,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,谈及;提到,reference,安慰,comfort,comfortable,comfortably,2018/2/10,.重点短语再现1.生活在贫困中2.由组成3.解决问题4.提升人们对的意识5.吸引某人对的注意力6.帮助需要帮助的人7.给捐钱,live in poverty,be made up of/consist of,settle/solve the problem,increase/raise,peoples awareness of.,draw/attract ones,attention to.,help people in need,donate money to.,2018/2/10,8.改善生活条件9.提出(方案、建议等)10.体重增加11.从中吸取教训12.缺乏一大笔钱 13.做某事感到很荣幸,improve living conditions,put forward/come up with,put on weight/gain weight,draw lessons from.,(a) lack/shortage of a large,sum of money(=lack a large sum of money),feel honored to do sth.,2018/2/10,.典型句式运用1.众所周知,联合国触及各地人们的生活。 ,the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.2.要是我是亲善大使多好！ I were a Goodwill Ambassador!3.唐宁因为担任联合国亲善大使的工作而得到报酬。 Tang Ning for her work a UN Goodwill Ambassador.4.来到这里,发现一切都乱糟糟的。 Arrived here everything was in chaos.,As you know,If only,gets paid,as,to find,2018/2/10,.综合语篇填空1.I feel very honoured to have been able to take this role.2. the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.3.My job with the UN is not paid, voluntary.4.There is little money coming to their families and often they cannot the expense to purchase important things like medicine.,on,With,but,afford,2018/2/10,5.Health care is limited as there are no doctors nurses in the villages and again no one has the means to pay for them.6.There is mud and water everywhere, it difficult to travel from place to place.,or,making,2018/2/10,导练互动重点单词1.fetch vt.取来,去拿来 挑战自我 (1)我去学校诊所把我的学生接来。 I will go to my student the school clinic. (2)你能去把我的容器取来吗? Could you my container? ,fetch,from,fetch me,2018/2/10,易混辨异fetch,bring,take,carry,get(1)fetch意为“去拿来”,指到别处去取东西或找人然后回来。(2)bring意为“带来”,方向是朝着说话人所在之处的。(3)take意为“带走”,即将东西从说话者处拿走。(4)carry意为“随身携带”,方向不定;或表示搬运较重的东西。(5)get主要用于口语,含义与fetch基本相同。,2018/2/10,即学活练(3)请到我的卧室给我拿一件干净的外套。(4)明天把Lucy的练习本带到这儿来。(5)把这个空包拿走吧。(6)他总是随身带件雨衣。(7)给约翰拿杯饮料来。,Please fetch me a clean coat from mybedroom.,Bring Lucys exercise book here tomorrow.,Take this empty bag away.,He always carries a raincoat with him.,Get John a drink.,2018/2/10,2.remind vt.提醒 挑战自我 (1)这张照片总能让我想起我在乡村度过的日子。 The picture always me my days spent in the countryside. (2)一些学生经常被提醒要及时交家庭作业。 Some students are always their homework in time. (3)提醒旅客们注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。 Passengers no smoking is allowed on this train.,reminds,of,reminded to,hand in,are reminded that,2018/2/10,帮你归纳remind sb.of/about sth.使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事即学活练(4)In our childhood,we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demandedB.reminded C.allowedD.hoped,B,2018/2/10,3.operate vt.操作(机器等);实施;经营;管理;vi.运作,运转;做手术 挑战自我 (1)谁操作这台机器/电梯? Who ? (2)这家剧院管理有方。 The theatre . (3)医生很快给他的腿做了手术。 The doctor his leg at once. (4)实施森林计划,operates the machine/lift,is well operated,operated on,operate the forest program,2018/2/10,帮你归纳operate on sb.给某人动手术operation n.手术；运作，运行come into operation生效in operation开办;运作中perform/do an operation on sb.给某人动手术,2018/2/10,即学活练(5)我建议给这个病人立即动手术。(6)工人已被告诉要提高操作水平。,I suggest that the patient should beoperated on at once.,The workers have been told to improvethe operating level.,2018/2/10,4.lack n.缺乏,不足;vt.缺少,没有 挑战自我 (1)没有暖气使我们感觉很冷。 made us (feel) cold. (2)那个项目因资金不足而失败。 The project failed . (3)他们没钱送他上大学。 They to send him to university.,Lack of heat,due to/for lack of,money,lacked money,2018/2/10,帮你归纳for/through lack of由于缺乏lack sth.缺乏某物lacking adj.缺少的,不足的be lacking in缺少,不足He seems to be lacking in common sense.他似乎缺乏常识。温馨提示lack作名词时,常接of;lack作动词时多为及物动词。,2018/2/10,即学活练(4)许多人失败不是因为缺少能力,而是因为缺乏信心。(5)他真正的问题是他缺乏自信。(6)由于缺少充足的睡眠,大多数学生感到很累。,Its lack of confidence,not lack of ability,that makes many people fail.,His real problem is that he lacksconfidence/he is lacking in confidence.,Lacking/For lack of enough sleep,the majority of students feel tired.,2018/2/10,5.expense n.费用,花费;代价 挑战自我 (1)他自己支付所有的学费。 He paid by himself. (2)他救出了那个溺水的女孩,但自己却牺牲了。 He saved the girl from drowning his life.,all the school expenses,at the,expense of,2018/2/10,帮你归纳at sb.s expense(=at the expense of sb.)由某人付费；对某人不利He lives at his uncles expense.他的生活费由他叔叔承担。at the public expense公费at the expense of sth.以为代价;牺牲at any expense不惜任何代价,2018/2/10,即学活练(3)His business was very successful,but it was at the of his family life. A.consumptionB.credit C.exhaustionD.expense,D,2018/2/10,6.means n.(单复数同形) 方法,方式,手段 挑战自我 (1)手机是一种有效的通信手段。 Mobile phone is communication. (2)只有用这种方法我们才能控制住这种疾病。 we bring this disease under control.,an effective means of,Only by this means can,2018/2/10,帮你归纳by means of用,凭借by all means可以；当然行；没问题by no means一点也不,决不by this/that means用这/那种方法Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.思想可以借助音乐来表达。Can I borrow your car?By all means.我能借你的车吗?当然可以。I am by no means satisfied with my present income.我对我目前的收入一点也不满意。By no means will I give up.我决不屈服。,2018/2/10,温馨提示(1)means作主语,前有every,each,one,a等修饰词时,谓语动词用单数;前有all,some,several,few,many,a few等修饰词时,谓语动词用复数。(2)请比较“用这/那种方法”的三种不同表达方式：by this/that meansin this/that waywith this/that method即学活练(3)All possible means ,but none have succeeded. A.is tried B.have tried C.has been tried D.have been tried,D,2018/2/10,7.face vt.面对,面临;朝,向 挑战自我 (1)多数房间朝阳。 Most of the rooms . (2)他们面临着困难的决定。 They a difficult decision.,face the sun,are faced with,2018/2/10,帮你归纳face the danger/challenge/difficulty/fact面对危险/挑战/困难/事实be faced with面临;面对face the music承担批评;接受惩罚face up to sth.敢于面对in the face of面对to ones face当着某人的面make faces做鬼脸lose face丢脸save face保全面子face to face面对面,即学活练(3)承认事实并不总是一件容易的事。,Its not always easy to face the truth.,2018/2/10,8.honor vt.尊敬;给以荣誉;n.荣誉;尊敬; 荣耀的事 挑战自我 (1)我们应该尊敬父母和老师。 We our parents and teachers. (2)为宾客演奏小提琴,他感到十分荣幸。 Playing the violin for the guests,he felt greatly . (3)能应邀在这里讲话,我倍感荣幸。 I feel it to be invited to speak here.(=I feel to be invited to speak here.),should honor,honored,an honour,honored,2018/2/10,帮你归纳be honored for因为而感到受尊敬或获得荣誉be honored as被尊为be honored with被授予feel honored to do/of doing sth.为做而感到荣幸have the honor to do/of doing sth.有幸做in honor of sb./sth.为了纪念即学活练(4)Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ. A.in praise of B.in honour of C.in need of D.in favour of,B,2018/2/10,9.purpose n.目的,意图 挑战自我 (1)我们努力是为了实现我们上大学的梦想。 We are studying hard here realizing our dream that we can go to college. (2)他似乎是有意去做这件事。 He seemed to do it .,for/with the,purpose of,on purpose,2018/2/10,帮你归纳for the purpose of为了目的with the purpose of抱着目的serve the purpose对有用;满足的需要,达到目的on purpose故意(=by design)即学活练(3) what purpose did your committee invite me to come home? A.ForB.On C.WithD.By,A,2018/2/10,重点短语与句型10.if only 但愿；要是就好了 挑战自我 (1)我同事要是有这个机会就好了！ If only my colleague ! (2)要是员工们有更多的钱,就能买辆汽车了。 If only the staff ,they could buy a car. (3)要是我去年夏天在那个慈善机构做份临时工就 好了。 If only I a temporary occupation in that charity last summer.,had the chance,had more money,had done,2018/2/10,易混辨异if only,only if(1)if only表示“但愿；要是就好了”,常引导表示虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。(2)only if表示“只要、只有”,only是副词,修饰整个if从句。用于句首时,后面的主句主谓倒装。My grandfather wakes up only if the alarm clock rings.只有闹钟响了我爷爷才会醒。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave school.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开学校。,2018/2/10,即学活练(4)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice. A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow,C,2018/2/10,11.refer to 提到;谈到;意指;与有关;查阅, 参考 挑战自我 (1)刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。 The person was an expert in this field. (2)那位驻美国的中国大使谈到了他过去在云南的 经历。 The Chinese ambassador to America in Yunnan. ,referred to at the conference,referred to his past experiences,2018/2/10,(3)我知道那位太太在说到聪明男孩时指的是杰克。 I knew the lady Jack when she spoke of a bright boy. (4)如果你不明白这个意思,请查字典。 If you dont know what this means, .,was referring to,refer to the dictionary,2018/2/10,帮你归纳refer to.as.把称作是/看作是The scientists refer to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.科学家们把这个发现看作是这个领域的最激动人心的新进展。reference n.提到；涉及；参考；查询with/in reference to关于reference books参考书,2018/2/10,即学活练(5)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on,B,2018/2/10,12.break down 出故障,抛锚;分解 挑战自我 (1)在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。 The car . (2)如果你这样继续工作下去,你的身体迟早会垮掉。 If you go on working like this,youll .,broke down on the way home,break down sooner or later,2018/2/10,帮你归纳break away from从中脱离break in闯入;打断break into闯入(后接宾语)break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发break through突破(障碍,包围等)break up分开；驱散；解散；结束,终止break off断开；突然终止即学活练(3)The criminal from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away. A.broke offB.broke away C.broke upD.broke down,B,2018/2/10,品味构词1.利用派生法，品句选词Have you read the English novel,Pride and ?No,I dislike the foreign novels,and they are not interesting.You had better not them like the above before you dont read it.A.PrejudiceB.judgeC.judgment,A,B,2018/2/10,串联扩展,预先判断,preview,precaution,预先安排的,预先决定;,事先安排,2018/2/10,序言，前言,premature,prehistory,pre-exist,2018/2/10,2.利用派生法，品句填词He her as his girlfriend,of what she thinks about.(regard)串联扩展,regards,regardless,无助的,treeless,2018/2/10,劳累的,孜孜不倦的,selfless,meaningless,无希望的,2018/2/10,考题回扣【例1】The incomes of skilled workers went up. ,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. (浙江高考) A.MoreoverB.Therefore C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise 解析 句意为：熟练工的收入在增加，与此同 时，非熟练工的收入却在下降。meanwhile adv. 与此同时，在此期间，符合句意。moreover adv.此外，而且；therefore adv.因此，所以； otherwise adv.否则，要不然。,C,2018/2/10,课文原文 ,in the rest of the city,shelterand access to food and clean water are big problems.(P62)【例2】Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined. (湖北高考) A.spotB.dismiss C.shelterD.distinguish,Meanwhile,2018/2/10,解析 dismiss sb.from sth.解雇某人；开除某人；shelter sb.from sth.保护某人免受；distinguish sb.from sb.把某人与区别开来；spot看见；发现，不与from连用。句意为：有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险的伤害，不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想像的。real or imagined在句中作状语。答案 C课文原文Meanwhile,in the rest of the city, and access to food and clean water are big problems.(P62),shelter,2018/2/10,【例3】Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. (江西高考) A.accessibleB.relative C.acceptableD.sensitive 解析 句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉 里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible易接近 的；relative相对的，比较的；acceptable合意 的，受欢迎的，可接受的；sensitive敏感的。根 据句意应该选A。 课文原文 .is to everyone by 2015.(P53),accessible,A,2018/2/10,【例4】Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and . (辽宁高考) A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I 解析 句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高 兴,我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不 时”,应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态 动词+主语”。 课文原文 I did not know very much about what they did before. .(P53),Neither did I,B,2018/2/10,【例5】Stand over there youll be able to see the oil painting better.(全国高考) A.but B.till C.and D.or 解析 本题句式：祈使句+and/then/or+一般将来 时的句子。 课文原文 Watch any TV report on places where there is a war, you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.(P50),and,C,2018/2/10,自主检测.品句填词1.We were friends and (同事) for more than twenty years.2.My English teacher often (鼓励) us to speak English in and out of class.3.This will increase peoples (意 识) of the work of the United Nations.4.Luckily,the family (逃出) from the burning house and no one got hurt.5.I feel very to have been able to take on this role.,colleagues,encourages,awareness,fled,honoured,2018/2/10,6.Thousands of people died as the result of the of the Iraq War. 7.We students can see a doctor at the school when we are not feeling well.8.The man badly injured in the accident was sent to the hospital and was on immediately.9.It was found out later that it was not an accident;someone did it on .10.We all know that nothing is more than time,so we should never waste our time.,outbreak,clinic,operated,purpose,precious,2018/2/10,.短语识境1.The house was after the party.It took Alex two days to clean it up.2.It is almost impossible to a ticket for tonights concert.It sold out weeks ago. 3.The smell of freshly-baked bread always me my days in France.,refer to;take on;a chance to do sth.;assist sb.in doing sth.;under the umbrella of;break down;in chaos;get hold of;be concerned about;remind sb.of,in chaos,get hold of,reminds,of,2018/2/10,4.His good education abroad enables him to that position.5.The small island was Britain before it gained its independence in 1970.6.If your bike on the way to the village,can you repair it by yourself?7.My company gave me study abroad.8.He his father cleaning the car. 9.She her son because he spends too much time playing computer games.10.I suggested the thief be put into prison.,take on,under the umbrella of,breaks down,a chance to,assisted,in,is concerned about,referred to,2018/2/10,.单项填空1.Tom owns larger collection of books than any other students in our class. A.the;/B.a;/ C.a;theD./;the 解析 a collection of为固定短语，表示“一批 (群)”，collection意为“收集物；收藏 品”。,B,2018/2/10,2.If I am not when you phone,ask for my brother. A.availableB.able C.spareD.busy 解析 available指物时，表示“可得到的；可用 的”；指人时，表示“可会见的，可与之交谈 的”。句意为：你打电话时如果我没有空，找我 哥哥。,A,2018/2/10,3.Serious of circulating fund forced the closure of the company. A.shortB.lack C.failureD.absence 解析 lack缺乏。句意为：循环资金的严重缺乏 迫使公司关门了。,B,2018/2/10,4.We to have you here tonight. Thank you and it is for me to be invited. A.honour;honourable B.honour;an honour C.are honoured;honourable D.are honoured;an honour 解析 be/feel honoured to do sth.为而荣 幸；honour作“荣耀的事”讲时，为可数名词。,D,2018/2/10,5.This event not only promoted the of world hunger,but also raised lots of money to help the starving children. A informationB.knowledge C.instructionD.awareness 解析 awareness意识。句意为：这项活动不但促 进了人们对世界饥饿(问题)的认识(了解)，而且 为帮助饥饿儿童筹了许多款。,D,2018/2/10,6.The members the medical team have to food and clean water. A.in;waysB.of;methods C.on;accessD.on;means 解析 表示某集团或组织的成员要用介词on，意 为“属于”；access后接to，have access to意 为“有机会得到”。,C,2018/2/10,7.When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since MSP,I feel that I have been lucky to be able to help others and do . A.participating;worthwhile something B.participating in;some worthy things C.joining;some things worthy D.joining;something worthwhile 解析 表示“加入某个组织或团体并成为其中一 员”要用join；worthwhile作定语表示“值得做 的”；worthy作定语时不后置。,D,2018/2/10,8.Your aunt invites you to the movie today. I had rather she me tomorrow than today. A.tellsB.told C.would tellD.had told 解析 would/had rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人 做某事。,B,2018/2/10,9.If he ,he that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned;would not take B.would be warned;had not taken C.had been warned;would not have taken D.would have been warned;had not taken 解析 本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。,C,2018/2/10,10.They have discussed for several years of drafting a new law to control the pollution, but w