2011届高三英语making the news课件

1._kli n同事2._i adj.渴望的；热切的3_minwaIl adv.其间；同时 4._keIs n情况；病例；案例5_sekn n部分；节 6._r adj.彻底的；详尽的,7_dIptmnt n部门；部；处；系 8._tif adj.主要的；首席的n首领；长官9_prses n过程；程序；步骤 10._dnlIst n记者；新闻工作者11_dIlaItId adj.快乐的；欣喜的 12._sbmIt vt.递交；呈递(文件等),13_mt n业余爱好者 14._ses vt.评估；评定15_Infm vt.告知；通知 16._dedlaIn n最后期限17_skeptIkl adj.怀疑的 18._dIlem n(进退两难的)困境；窘境19_dImnd n需求；要求vt.强烈要求,20._pblI vt.出版；发行；发表；公布21_haswaIf n家庭主妇 22._sinI adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的,答案：1.rm16.deadline17.sceptical18.dilemma 19demand20.publish21.housewife22.senior,1._ n照片vt.给拍照_ n摄影师2_ vt.集中；聚集_ adj.极度的；紧张的；加强的_ n集中；专心3_ vt.获得；取得；学到_ adj.已获得的；已成习惯的_ adj.可得的；可获得的,4_ adv.故意地_ adj.故意的，有意的5_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的_ n有罪；罪状6_ adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的_ adv._ n技术员；技师7_ adj.有天赋的_ n天赋，禀赋；礼物；赠品,8_ n罪行；犯罪_ adj.犯罪的；刑事上的n罪犯；犯人9_ n版本，版；版次_ vt.编辑；校订_ n编者；主编，编审委员10_ vt.赞赏_ adj.值得赞扬的11_ adj.通常的_ adj.不同寻常的,12_ vt.帮助；协助_ n助手13_ n职业；专业_ adj.专业的；职业的,答案：1.photograph，photographer2.concentrate，concentrated，concentration3.acquire，acquired，acquirable4.deliberately，deliberate5.guilty，guilt6.technical，technically，technician7.gifted，gift8.crime，criminal9.edition，edit，editor10admire，admirable11.usual，unusual12.asist，fession，professional,1.依靠_2.独自，靠自己，独立_3集中，全神贯注于_ 4.在前面_5因指责或控告_ 6.为了(做)_,7期待，盼望_ 8.把传递给_9此刻；正当那时；暂时_ 10.约会，预约_答案：1.depend on2.on ones own3.concentrate on4.ahead of5.accuse.of6.so as to(do sth.)7.look forward to8.pass.on to.9.at the moment10.make an appointment,1.你要做必要的改变。(用be to do)_答案：You are to make the necessary changes.,2我今天完成工作是为了明天踢足球。(用so as to do)_答案：I finish work today so as to play football tomorrow.,3按说你应该买张票，不过买的人不多。(用be supposed to do)_答案：You are supposed to buy a ticket，but not many people do.4尽管他是个孩子，却懂很多。(用倒装句)_答案：Child as he is，he knows a lot.,5我不赞成在床上吸烟。(用approve of)_答案：I dont approve of smoking in bed.,一、帮你归纳1assist vt. & vi.帮助；支援assistance n援助，帮助assistant n助手；副手assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist(sb.)in sth./assist(sb.)in doing sth.帮助某人做某事,可能这样考She often assists my brother _ English，which helps him improve his English greatly.Awith Bin studyingCto study DA，B and C解析：根据assist的固定搭配和用法，A、B、C三项都正确，D项包括了这所有的选项。答案：D,2submit v(使)服从，(使)顺从vt.提交，递交submit oneself to甘受，服从submit to服从于，屈从于，把提交给，向提出submit willingly心悦诚服,可能这样考Although the Romans couldnt be forced to pay taxes，they couldnt vote _ they agreed to _ a government.Aunless; submit to Buntil; correspond toCwhen; resign to Dwhile; compromise to解析：句意：除非他们同意顺从于一个政府。unless如果不，除非；submit to服从于，屈从于。答案：A,3eager adj.渴望的；热切的be eager for/about/after sth.渴望某物be eager(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做long for渴望look forward to sth.期盼某物be greedy for渴望,可能这样考Mary is _ to succeed，as we know.Aanxious BvariousCpopular Deager解析：句意为：我们都知道，玛丽渴望成功。由句意可知选D项。anxious“着急的，迫切的”；various“各种各样的”；popular“流行的”，与句意不符。答案：D,4concentrate on 集中精力于，专心于put ones heart into 集中精力于focus/fix ones mind/eyes/attention on 集中精力于pay attention to 专心，注意focus on 集中于be absorbed in 一心一意于devote.to.专心于/献身于be buried in 专心于apply ones mind to 专心于,这样考过(2007长沙质检)Teenagers should by all means _ their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.Adevote to Bfix onCconcentrate on Dkeep on答案：C,5acquire vt.获得，学到辨析：get，obtain acquire与gain(1)get指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。如：Did you get my telegram last Sunday?上星期天你收到我的电报了吗？(2)obtain是较正式用语，常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼博或请求而得到所需的东西”。如：He obtained experience through practice.他通过实践获得了经验。,(3)acquire强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”如：We should try to acquire good habits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。(4)gain往往指“通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西”。如：I hope you will gain still greater success.我希望你们能获得更大的成就。,这样考过(2009成都外国语学校)The work has _ the status of a classic among the composers admirers.Arequired BacquiredCinquired Dinspired解析：考查动词辨析。acquire获得，得到。acquire the status of a classic获得了经典之作的地位。答案：B,6meanwhile adv.期间，同时meanwhilemeantimeat the same time 在此期间；同时in the meanwhilein the meantime 同时辨析：meanwhile，during与whilemeanwhile意为“同时”，与at the same time意思相同；意为“期间”时，是副词，在句中单独作状语。during意为“在期间”，是介词，后接名词或代词。while意为“在期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。,这样考过(2009浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise解析：句意：有经验工人的工资在上涨，但同时没经验工人却看着他们的工资下降。根据句意是指有经验工人和非技术工人工资涨落的对比情况，meanwhile意为“同时”，故选C。答案：C,7depend on依靠；依赖depend on it that.指望That/It depends.这要看。rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖/指望某人/某物rely on sb.doing/to do相信/指望某人做rely on it that.相信/指望(后接从句),这样考过(2009洛阳统考)Will you go abroad after graduation?_AWho told you about that?BIt depends.CMaybe youre right.DAnd you?解析：此题考查情景交际。It depends，那还得看情况。答案：B,8case n病例；事；案例；情形in case(of)假设；万一in casein case of名词，“以防(万一)”in no case决不(置于句首，句子用倒装)in any case无论如何，不管怎样in that case如果那样,这样考过(2009天津)_fire，all exits must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析：考查的是介词短语的运用。in place of的意思是代替；instead of的意思是代替，而不是；in case of的意思是假设，以防万一；in spite of的意思是不管。本句是说，为了防止火灾，所有的安全门必须保持畅通。所以本题的答案是C。答案：C,(2008杭州高三质检)I dont think Maria will be disappointed at the news，but I will see her _ she is.Aas if Bso thatCin case Deven though解析：考查连词。本句前半句提到说话人认为Maria不会对这个消息感到失望，后半句说但是还是要去看望她，由此可见是“以防”她真的对消息很失望。as if“似乎”；so that“以便”；even though“即使”。答案：C,9accuse.of.指控；控告accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某项罪charge sb.with the accused 被告提示：accuse后不能加双宾语，需加of。类似用法的动词有：inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事；rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物；remind sb.of sth.(提醒某人某事),这样考过(2009江西五校联考)He was the official accused last November _ an 18yearold girl into a restaurant bathroom and robbing her of her handbag.Awith following Bof followingCto following Dto follow解析：固定搭配。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.是固定用法，意思是“指责、控告某人(做了)某事”。答案：B,10so as to为了，目的是后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语。提示：in order to表示目的时，可以放在句首，而so as to只能放在句中。,这样考过(2009银川三校模拟)_ apologize to his wife，he managed to send her a card，_“Darling，please forgive me！”ASo as to; said BSo as to; sayingCIn order to; said DIn order to; saying解析：用在句首，表示目的时，不能用so as to，此外，saying为现在分词作状语，表主动。答案：D,11demand n要求；需求(量)；需要v要求；需要；要求知道；查询提示：demand作“要求”讲，后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。如：I demand that John(should)go there at once.我要求约翰马上去那儿。in(great)demands需求量很大；许多人都需要make demands of/on对提出要求；有求于,meet the demand满足需要；符合要求on demand在要求时；一经请求；在要求支付时demand of/from向要求；向索取,这样考过(2009武昌区调研)This type of camera will help you take perfect pictures however _ the conditions are.Ademanding BdangerousCextraordinary Ddifferent 答案：A, (2009武昌区调研)According to a recent survey of many bookstores，books on popular science are _. Ain demand Bin needCin charge Din control 答案：A,12approve vt.& vi.赞成；称许；批准；通过approve oneself 证明自己是approve of(doing)sth.赞成(同意)做某事approve(of)sth.批准某事with ones approval 赢得某人的赞同general approval 一致同意,这样考过(2009华师一附中) Many companies didnt _ the staff wearing jeans to office，but they were popular with the young.It really cant be _.Aapprove of; helped Btake up; madeCtend to; appreciated Dpick up; declined解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。第一空表示不赞成职员穿牛仔裤上班，用approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.；第二空用help，“It really cant be helped.”为习惯用语，表示“实在没办法”。答案：A,二、帮你解疑1“of抽象名词”句式(1)“of抽象名词”结构，表示人或事物所具有的性质，可在句中做表语、后置定语或补语。有一部分相当于它们的同源形容词。常见的此类抽象名词有value，importance，help，use，benefit等。例如：The meeting is of great importance.(The meeting is very important.)这个会议很重要。Your advice is of much help to me.你的建议对我来说很有帮助。,There is nothing of interest in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上没什么有趣的东西。I found the book of great value.我觉得这本书很有价值。,(2)“be of抽象名词”这种结构还可以表示事物的特征，其中经常见的名词是表示年龄、本小、颜色、形状、样式等的名词。例如：They are of the same age.他们有着相同的年纪。Coins may be of different sizes，weights，shapes and of different metals.硬币有着不同的尺寸大小、重量和形状，它们也由不同的金属制成。,2be supposed to do sth.(按照规定、习惯、安排等)应该；理应在该句型中，be supposed to相当于情态动词should。如：You are supposed to hand in your homework next Tuesday morning.你应该在下周二早上交上你的家庭作业。Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.每个人在汽车上都应该系好安全带。,提示：该句型与否定词连用，表示委婉的禁止，“不可；不许”。如：You are not supposed to smoke here.你不应该在这里吸烟。,suppose的其它用法：(1)supposesb.(to be)adj./n.认为某人如：All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife.他所有的朋友都以为她是他的太太。(2)suppose/supposing(that).假定；假如；如果如：Suppose/Supposing(that)I dont have a day off，what shall we do？假如我没有一天的假，我们怎么办？Supposing that she doesnt come，we will still go.要是她不来，我们还是要去的。,(3)I suppose so/not.我想会的/不会的。如：Its going to be fine this evening.今晚一切都会好的。I suppose so.我想会的。(4)I dont suppose that.我认为不(否定前移)。(5)疑问词do you suppose陈述句？你认为？(do you suppose为插入语)。,这样考过(2010湖南师大附中)Distribution of the H1N1 vaccine _ start in November，but due to a global shortage, that has not happened yet.Awas made to Bwas supposed toCwas designed to Dwas hoped to解析：be supposed to do sth被认为应该做某事。答案：B,3We say a good journalist must have a good “nose”for a story.我们认为，一个好记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。have a good nose for sth.常用于口语表达中，表示探查或发现某事物的能力。英语中与nose有关的形象表达还有很多。Dont poke your nose into other peoples business.少管别人的闲事。,George turned his nose up at classical music.乔治对古典音乐不屑一顾。英语中ear，eye，mouth等词也有类似的用法。Tell us what happened.We are all ears.快告诉我们发生了什么，我们洗耳恭听。I was only listening to the radio with half an ear，while preparing some food.我正在做饭，没有太留心听收音机。,三、语法重点本单元主要学习倒装句。倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。,这样考过(2009全国)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energy,解析：句意：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。答案：B,(2009上海)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _.Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief解析：句意：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away.答案：D,(2009重庆)Unsatisfied _ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though解析：句意：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment。答案：B,(2009福建)For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come解析：句意：那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。本题考查倒装句型，副词then，away，out，in等置于句首，且主语是名词时，主谓要全部倒装。答案：B,(2009陕西)Little _ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care解析：句意：虽然身处险境，Rose却丝毫不在乎她个人的安危。本题考查倒装语序。否定副词little置于句首，全句主谓需部分倒装。答案：A,1(2010北京西城区)Into the dark apartment _，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”Adid David walk BDavid walkedCDavid did walk Dwalked David答案：D,2(2010安徽名校联考)Never before _ so highly successful in his attempts to forecast the weather accurately on a small scale.Aman has been Bman isChas man been Dwill be man答案与解析：C考查时态和倒装句型。never置于句首时句子要倒装。never before用于现在完成时，因此答案为C。,3(2010合肥168中)Only when your identity has been checked _.Ayoure allowed in Byoull be allowed inCwill you allow in Dwill you be allowed in答案：D,4(2010安徽两地三校联考)Not even a word _ concerning this important problem that day.Amentioned he Bhe mentionedCdid he mention Ddid he mentioned答案：C,(2009江西)Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm.But，being adventurous boys，they knew it would be more_1_ to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river.Excitedly，the boys _2_ with their tent and food.,Carrying their heavy _3_，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.They were eager to reach their _4_ before lunchtime.As they entered the cool，shadowy woods，they began to search for a suitable camping spot.Peter wanted to _5_ close to the river at the edge of the woods，_6_ Paul，who was older，insisted that they camp further away._7_，Peter followed his brother deeper into the _8_.“This really is a wonderful setting！”,said Paul in excitement.They _9_ their tent，and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made，then decided to find their way _10_ to the river to catch some fish.,“Are you sure that this is the right _11_？” whispered Peter shakily.“Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.”Paul walked _12_ silently.“Look，there it is again.Were lost，arent we？” complained Peter.Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were._13_，they were a long distance from where they were _14_ to be.They were not even _15_ of where they had set up their camp.They sat in,_16_ for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea.“Why dont we look for clues(线索)the way that trackers _17_ in the movies？We werent careful about how we walked，so Im sure we would have left _18_ some broken tree branches and leaves.”,Carefully，the boys _19_ the marks that they had left，until finally they found their campsite.Hurriedly，they packed their belongings and set off _20_ the direction of the river.What would their parents think of their adventure?,1A.surprising BexcitingCannoying Dfrightening2A.went round Bwent backCwent away Dwent through3A.load BtentCfood Dstorage4A.grassland BdestinationCfield Driver5A.live BlieCwait Dstay,6A.but Band Cor Dso7A.Unconsciously BUnfortunately CUnwillingly DUninterestingly8A.woods Bfarm Csetting Dcamp9A.put off Bput on Cput down Dput up10A.forward Bnear Cback Dfurther,11A.place Bmark Cway Dtime12A.alone Babout Cin Don13A.After all BAt last CAbove all DAt first14A.discovered Bencouraged Cpersuaded Dsupposed15A.afraid Bsure Cinformed Dreminded,16A.enjoyment BsatisfactionCd