2011届高三英语poems课件

1._knveI vt.传达；运送2._nsrI n托儿所3_daImnd n钻石；菱形 4._ktId n村舍；小屋5_tiz vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 6._endlIs adj.无穷的；无止境的,7_sr n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 8._prprIt adj.适当的；正当的9_kmps n指南针；罗盘；(pl)圆规 10._dknIs n黑暗；漆黑11_wm n暖和；温暖 12._ld n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)13_tIk vt.给标记号,14._raIm n韵；押韵；押韵的词vi. & vt.(使)押韵15_kkrit adj.具体的 16._kntrdIktrI adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的17_fleksbl adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的18_ptn n模式；式样；图案 19._IventlI adv.最后；终于,20_be adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n最基本的要素 21_frev adv.永远 22._sekn n部分；节；切下的块23_IksteInd n交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换24_spns n赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议25_blk n空白adj.空白的；茫然的,26._tmpInIp n冠军称号27_sklIp n奖学金；学问；学术成就,答案：1.pass10darkness11.warmth12.load13.tick14.rhyme15.concrete16.contradictory17.flexible18.pattern 19eventually20.bare21.forever22.section23.exchange24.sponsor25.blank26.championship27scholarship,1._ n诗；韵文；诗体文_ n诗人_ n诗(总称)；诗意2_ adj.含盐的；咸的_ n食盐3_ vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换_ adj.可变形的；可变化的_ n转化；改造；转换,4_ n暖和；温暖_ adj.温暖的5_ n钢琴家_ n钢琴6_ n小提琴演奏者_ n小提琴答案：1.poem，poet，poetry2.salty，salt3.transform，transformable，transformation4.warmth，warm5.pianist，piano6.violinist，violin,1.从容，不紧张；轻松_2.玩，玩弄_3用完_ 4.(多用于被动结构)构成_5坚持住，继续下去_ 6.试验，试用_7偶然地，意外地_ 8.把递给_,9着火_ 10.一天天地_11不睡觉，熬夜_ 12.尤其；特别_13发出；放走_答案：1.take it easy2.play with3.run out of4.make up of5.hold on6.try out7.by chance/accident8pass.on to9.on fire10.day by day11.stay up12.in particular13.let out,1.医生说我得休息几个星期。(用take it easy)_答案：The doctor said I had to take it easy for a few weeks.,2卡车的汽油又用完了。(用run out of)_答案：The truck has run out of gas again.3他给了我一个苹果，换得我一块蛋糕。(用in exchange for)_答案：He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.,4这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。(用try out)_答案：The idea sounds fine，but we need to try it out in practice.,5他们的努力使这座光秃秃的小山头变得绿树葱葱。(用transform和cover的过去分词)_答案：Their efforts have transformed the bare hill into one covered with green trees all over.,一、帮你归纳1convey v传达，表达(思想、感情等)；运送，输送；传播convey sb./sth.传送，传达convey sth.to sb.向某人传达，运送给conveyor n运送者，传达者，运输装置,提示：convey作为及物动词，当“运输”讲时，常用被动语态。辨析：convey，transport与transmitconvey 表示传达、传送，常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感)等。Please convey my best wishes to her.请代我向她表示最好的祝愿。transport 主要限于人或有形物体的、往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输。,The transport of goods by air is very expensive.货物空运是非常昂贵的。transmit 指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播。They are trying to find a better way of transmitting energy.他们正试图寻找一种更好的输能方法。,这样考过Their bright eyes and smiling faces _ the impression that they were very excited.Adetermined BconveyedCshaped Dfunctioned解析：考查动词辨析。他们愉悦的眼神和脸上的笑容给人的感觉是他们很高兴。用convey表示“传达(思想、感情等)”。A“决定”，C“塑造”，D“运转”。答案：B,2take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容辨析：take it easy，take ones timetake it easy意为“放松；不紧张”，指心理上别紧张，相当于Dont be nervous。take ones time意为“不慌不忙；从容不迫”，指时间上很充裕，不用着急，相当于Theres enough time。,这样考过(2008辽宁)My name is Jonathan.Shall I spell it for you?_.AIf you dont mind BNot at allCTake it easy DNice to meet you解析：由语境可知，选A。if you dont mind如果你不介意的话(就拼一下)；not at all一点也不，回答别人的道歉或感谢；take it easy别着急；放心好了；nice to meet you很高兴见到你，两人相见时的用语。答案：A,还可能这样考When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination，he told them to_.Atake their time Btake it easyChave a rest Dmake good preparations答案：B,3run out 用完；变得缺乏；耗完run out相当于一个不及物动词，无被动语态。run out of.相当于一个及物动词，后跟宾语，多用于进行时和完成时，主语多为人。辨析：run out与run out ofrun out相当于give out 用光，用完。run out of相当于use up 用光，用完。,这样考过(2009乐山调研)Sophia，will you go on the outing with us tomorrow?Sorry, I wanted to，but my money has almost _.A.run out Bused upCfinished Dspent答案：A,4transform vt.改变；转变，改造o.把改变成transform.from.从中改变transformation n变形，变质，变化辨析：change，alter，vary，transform与turn这些动词均含有“变化，改变”之意。(1)change 指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。,(2)alter 常指轻微的改变，强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。(3)vary 暗示不规则或断断续续地变。(4)transform 指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。(5)turn 指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗。,可能这样考In only 20 years the country has been_into an advanced industrial power.AtransformedBtransportedCtransferred Dtransmitted解析：transport运输；transfer转换，调动(工作)；transmit传送(消息，信息等)，它们与句意不符。答案：A,5eventually adv.最后；终于辨析：eventually与at lasteventually 指(作为结果而)终于或最终发生。at last 指(在久久等待后)终于发生。,这样考过(2009合肥质检)Having failed in many attempts，the bird _ managed to escape from the cage.Asuddenly BnaturallyCimmediately Deventually解析：考查副词辨析。题干句子大意是：多次尝试失败后，这只鸟终于设法逃出了笼子。A.suddenly突然；B.naturally自然；C.immediately立即。D.eventually最后。显而易见，D项符合题干句子的语境。本题易。答案：D,6appropriate adj.正确的，适当的vt.出(款项)，挪用appropriately adv.适当地appropriate to/for 适于，合乎It is appropriate that.是适当的提示：在句型It is appropriate that.中，从句用可以省略should的虚拟语气。,辨析：fit，proper，suitable与appropriate这些形容词均表示“适当的”或“适合的”之意。(1)fit 指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等的品质或条件。(2)proper 往往侧重于符合某个标准或习惯。(3)suitable 指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。(4)appropriate 指专门适合于某人或某事，语气较重，强调“恰如其分”。,可能这样考I think this is a(n)_ moment to raise the question of my promotion.Acompetitive BconservativeCappropriate Dcomparative解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为这是提出我升职问题的一个合适的(appropriate)时刻。competitive竞争的；comparative比较而言的，相对的；conservative保守的，守旧的。答案：C,7exchange n. & v交易；交换；调换exchange sth.for sth.用来交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for 交换,这样考过(2009金丽衢联考)Silk from China found its way to India，the Middle East and Rome，_ spices and glass，which were not known to China.Ain charge of Bin exchange forCin terms of Din addition to解析：in charge of“负责，掌管”；in exchange for“与交换”；in terms of“根据，按照”；in addition to“除之外”。根据句意选B。答案：B,8try out测试；试验；考验try ones best 努力；尽最大能力；尽量try doing 尝试做try to do 努力/企图/试图做try on 试穿衣服；试试看have a try 试试看，尝试一下,可能这样考If you like，you may _ the dress before buying it.Atry onBtry outCput onDwear解析：句意为：如果你愿意，你可以先试一试这件连衣裙然后再买。这句话显然是表示要“试穿/试戴”。try sth.on“试穿，试戴(衣服、帽子等)”；try sth.out指试用某物以验证是否令人满意；put on“穿上，戴上”强调动作；wear“穿，戴”，强调状态。答案：A,二、帮你解疑There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有许多原因。reason why.意为“的原因”，why引导定语从句，修饰reason，相当于for which。The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。,提示：reason that.中，that可以引导定语，从句在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；也可以引导一个同位语从句，对reason的内容作进一步的解释说明。This is why.这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because.这是因为。(强调原因)在the reason why.is/was that.结构中，一般用that引导表语从句，而不用because。,这样考过(2010聊城期中)The reason _ he gave for his coming late is _ he wasnt informed of it.Awhy; because Bwhich; becauseCwhy; that Dthat; that答案：D,三、语法重点第1单元和本单元主要学习虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用，虚拟语气表示所说的话不是一个事实，而是一个与事实相反的假设，或表示可能实现的愿望或空想。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的变化来体现。在虚拟条件句中的谓语动词变化如下：,这样考过(2009宁德质检)Look，the athlete is quite out of breath.So _you if you had a long running.Adid Bare Cwould Dwill解析：由句意：你要跑那么长距离，也会那样的(上气不接下气)。由句后的if you had a long running与其对应的为would，故选C。答案：C,(2009南通调研)Sorry indeed，I _ to your birthday party if.Forget it.I know you were out on business.Amust come Bmust have comeCwould come Dwould have come解析：句意为：真的很抱歉，如果，我会去参加你的生日晚会的。根据说话的内容，可以知道一方为没有参加对方的生日晚会而感到抱歉，而另一方因为知道对方没来的客观原因而原谅。所以选would have come表示对过去情况的假设，而事实并非如此。答案：D,(2009福州质检)If he _ the poem“Deer Park”，he would have liked the poet Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty.Ahad read Bcould have readCread Dwould have read解析：从主句很明显地看出他不喜欢王维的诗，从句则需要用If主语had过去分词的句子结构来表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。答案：A,(2009金华十校)If you had been more careful，you _ the traffic accident.Acould have avoided Bmust have avoidedCcould avoid Dwould avoid解析：couldhavedone是表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。句意为：你如果小心点的话，就可以避免那场车祸了。实际上没有躲过车祸。答案：A,(2009安徽)But for their help，we _ the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished解析：句意：如果不是他们的帮助，我们就不能及时完成这个项目。根据句意，选用could not have finished表示与过去相反。答案：D,1(2010安徽名校联考)Bush, before Barack Obama，_ Brown a similar gift, a leather bomber jacket.Agave Bhave givenCwould give Dhad given答案：D,2(2010安庆联考)The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him but failed.Ahas held Bwas holdingChad held Dwould hold答案：B,3(2010池州七校调研)Edward, you play so well.But I _ you played the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt knownCdont know Dhavent known答案：A,4(2010合肥一中)Last Monday，while the students _ on the playground watching the national flag being raised，something unexpected _.Awere standing; aroseBstood; was arisingChad stood; had arisenDwould stand；would arise答案：A,5(2010安徽两地三校联考)I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible.She _ TV with me in my home then.Awatched Bhad watchedCwould watch Dwas watching答案：D,(2009陕西)“Old wives tales”are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For example，most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time.,Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 400%.Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.,Unfortunately，not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies.For example，generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well，yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.,Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water，there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales.After all，much of t