2011届高三英语under the sea课件

1._ nIkdt n. 轶事；奇闻2_njl adj.每年的；按年度计算的n年刊；年鉴3_wItnIs n目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击4_ n岸；海滨,5._jel vi.大叫；呼喊n叫声；喊声6_dr vi.拖；拉；扯 7._lIp n一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口8_sisaId n& adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)9_net n网；网状物；网络 10._daImenn n维(数)；方面；侧面11_sel n细胞；(蜂房的)巢室,12_psaId dan adj.& adv.上下翻转过来的(地)； 颠倒的(地)，乱七八糟的(地)13_ntktIk adj.南极的 14._sm adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的15_sil n海豹；封条；印章16_pzIt prep在对面adj.相对的；相反的,17_pz vi. & n暂停；中止 18._telIskp n望远镜19_timwk n协作；配合20_daIv vi. & n跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲21_d vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 22._rIleInIp n关系；血缘关系；交往23_knsveIn n保存；保护,24._d vi.慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞25_tIt n目标；靶；受批评的对象 26._taId n潮(汐)；潮水；潮流27_nit adj.口好的；整齐的；匀称的 28._siwid n海草；海藻29_fllaIt n闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯 30._sk vt. & vi.吮吸,31_reI adj. & n灰色(的) 32._stip adj.陡峭的33_bandrI n界限；分界线,答案：1.10.dimension11.cell12.upsidedown13.Antarctic14.awesome15.seal16.opposite17.pause18.telescope 19.teamwork20.dive 21urge22.relationship23.conservation24.jog25.target26.tide27.neat28.seaweed29.flashlight 30suck31.grey32.steep33.boundary,1._n 住所；住宿_vt.供应；供给2_n 逃避；逃跑vt.逃离_(过去式、过去分词)3_n 深，深度；深处_adj.4_vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃_n.,5_n 关系；血缘关系；交往_n 关系；联系；亲戚_adj.有关系的；相对的6_vt.映射；反射vi.& vt.思考_n 反射；映象；沉思7_adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的_adv._n.8_adj.意识到的；知道的_n.,9_adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的_adv._n活泼；明亮10_adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的_adv.勉强地；精细地11_adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的_adv._vt.削尖；磨快_n 磨具；削具,12_adj.好吃的；可口的_vt.品尝13_vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓_adj.恐惧的_adj.令人恐惧的14_n 养老金；退休金_n 领退休金或养老金的人,1accommodation，accommodate2.flee，fled3.depth，deep4.abandon，abandonment5.relationship，relation，relative6.reflect，reflection7.pure，purely，purity8.aware，awareness9.vivid，vividly，vividness10.narrow，narrowly11.sharp，sharply，sharpen，sharpener12.tasty，taste13.scare，scared，scaring14.pension，pensioner,1.亲眼目睹_2.跃出水面_3穿着_ 4.在远处_5瞄准，对准_ 6.举起_7对知道，明白；意识到_,8.吓死了_9倒挂_ 10.领某人干；引向_11一群_ 12.帮助(摆脱困境或危难)_13阻止某人干某事_ 14.上下翻转_,答案：1.witness sth.with ones own eyes2.throw out of water3.have on4.in the distance5.aim at6.hold up 7be/become aware of8.(be)scared to death9.hang upside down10.lead sb.to.11.a pack of12.help out13stop sb.from doing sth.14.upside down,1.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。(用witness to)_答案：The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.,2我劝你仔细看看这份报告。(用urge that)_答案：I urge that you should read this report carefully.,3大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。(用be aware of)_答案：Most smokers are perfectly aware of the danger of smoking.,4他沉溺于饮酒。(用abandon)_答案：He abandoned himself to drinking.5他在班上总是遥遥领先。(用ahead of)_答案：He is always ahead of all the rest of the class.,一、帮你归纳1witness n目击者；证人；证据；vt.当场见到；目击；为别人签署(文件)时作证,to witness sth.见证，目击，作证have a witness of sth.在某事上有证人be a witness to sth.看见某事发生bear/give witness to sth.为作证witness to(在法庭上)作证,这样考过(2008山东临沂质检)The successful launch of Change is a powerful _ to our countrys achievements，which has _ our countrys status in the world.Aevidence; submittedBwitness; promotedCabundance; increased Dinsurance; improved,解析：witness to sth.“的证明；目击者；的见证人”；promote vt.“促进，发扬，提升”；evidence“证据，证物”；abundance“丰富，充裕，丰富充裕”；insurance“保险，保险单，保险业，保险费”；submit“(使)服从，(使)顺从”。句意为：嫦娥号的成功发射是我国成就的强有力的见证，这已提升了我国在世界上的形象。答案：B,2accommodation n适应，调节；调和，和解；(常pl.)住处，膳宿；(舟、车等处的)预订铺位(或座位)accommodate vt.向提供住宿/膳食；使适应；调节，和解accommodating adj.亲切的；乐于助人的accommodator n调节者accommodate oneself to使自己适应于accommodate(sb.)with 向(某人)供应(提供)book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预定房间,辨析：adapt，adjust与accommodate这些动词均有“使适合，适应”之意。(1)adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性。(2)adjust与adapt含义很接近，但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。(3)accommodate书面用词，指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应，着重改变或调节的有利。,可能这样考I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks _.Aaccommodation BconditionCadoption Dadaption解析：句意：我主动提出粉刷房子以换取一星期的膳宿(accommodation)。condition“条件”；adoption“收养”；adaption“适应”。答案：A,3opposite adj.相对的，对面的；对立的，相反的；对等的，对应的n相反的事物，对立的人(或物)；反面prep.与相对提示：opposite用作介词，后面可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语，如果用作形容词，后面多跟介词to。be opposite from 与相反；不相容be opposite to 在对面；与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反,辨析：opposite与contrary(1)opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”。如：“True”and“false”have opposite meanings.“真”与“假”有着相反的意思。(2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“互相冲突，不一致”的意思。如：Your plan is contrary to mine.你的计划与我的相反。,4flee v逃避，逃跑，逃走(fled，fled)辨析：escape，flee与run，away这三个词或短语都有“逃跑、逃脱”之意。(1)escape侧重逃跑的结果，不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。(2)flee书面用词，侧重指逃跑时动作匆忙，多含惧怕之意。(3)run away口语用语，强调动作迅速。,可能这样考The customers the bank when the alarm sounded.A.fled from B.fled toC.EscapedD.avoided解析：句意：警铃响起，顾客纷纷从银行逃走。flee from指从逃离。escape侧重逃跑的结果，不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。答案：A,5drag n拖，拖累v拖累，拖拉drag sb. away 把某人拖走drag on (使)拖延；拖长(声调、字眼等)drag ones feet 拖拉drag oneself along (慢吞吞地)拖着脚走drag through 好容易才完毕drag down 把拖垮,这样考过(2009武汉调研)“Dick，can you _ yourself away from the TV for a minute？Go and send the letter for me，please.”said Mrs.Green.Apush BdragCdraw Dpull解析：这里用drag表示“拉，拽”，drag sb.away from表示“迫使(某人)离开”。语境表示“不看电视”。答案：B,6urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策；力促；力劝urge sb.to do(into doing)sth.力劝某人干某事sb.urge that.某人力劝(从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略)urge sb./sth.forward 驱策某人/某物，使某人/某物前行urge sb.on 激励某人,可能这样考He urged that we _ at once.Ago BwentCgoing Dto go解析：urge后加宾语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，其中should可以省略。答案：A,7abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n.放纵，无拘无束abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon ones country/friend 背弃祖国/朋友with abandon 放纵地；放任地,可能这样考The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.Avanished BabandonedCscattered Drejected答案：B,8reflect vt./vi.映射；反射；vi.思考reflection n.印象；反射；思考；回忆reflective adj.沉思的；反光的reflect on/upon sth.沉思某事reflect well/badly,on sth./sb.使给人好的/坏的印象,这样考过(2008皖南八校)“One World One Dream”fully _ the universal values of the Olympic spiritUnity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.Alifts BreflectsCunderstands Dremar,解析：lift意为“举起、(云、雾等)消散”；reflect意为“反映”；understand意为“理解、懂得”；remark意为“谈到、评论、说”。答案：B,(2009黄冈中学)The spokesman said that Japan should，rather than ignore its aggressive past，_ its own history and its current policies.Arefer to Bappeal toCreflect on Dfix on解析：语境表示日本应该反省自己的历史和当前的政策，用reflect on表示“反省，回想，回顾”。A“提到，参照”，B“呼吁，吸引”，D“把固定住，把集中在上”均不符合语境。答案：C,9aware adj.意识到的；知道的be/become aware of sth.意识到某事(aware通常作表语)be/become aware that.意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知make sb.aware of.让某人知道awareness n知道；认识；意识；兴趣提示：aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。,辨析：aware与conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于be aware/conscious of结构。但aware指感官上的知觉，而conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。,这样考过(2009黄冈质检)At the school opening ceremony，our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive _ in modern society.Aspirit BintentionCawareness Dambition,解析：语境：校长在开学典礼上要求我们学生提高竞争“意识”。即：我们学生应该知道，现代社会的竞争很激烈。从语意的连贯性考虑应选C，表示“意识”。A“精神”，B“目的，意图”，D“雄心，野心”均不符合语境。答案：C,(2009黄冈中学)Seeing that the drowning child was struggling in the icy water，the soldier dived into the river without hesitation，_ his own safety，though he was _ that he might lose his own life.Ain terms of; sensible Bregardless of; awareCin face of; considerate Dbecause of; thoughtful,解析：第一空表示全然不顾自己的安危，用regardless of表示“不管，不顾”；第二空用形容词aware表示“意识到”。答案：B,10(be)scared to death 吓死了it scares sb.to do sth.使某人害怕去做某事scare o/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑scare sb.to death 吓死某人be scared of(to do)惊恐；恐惧提示：表示某人害怕时，须用形容词scared来表达。构成be scared of(by，at)/to do/of doing/thatclause等结构。,可能这样考Seeing the _ flood，she was _ to take the boat.Ascaring; scaring Bscared; scaredCscaring; scared Dscared; scaring答案：C,二、帮你解疑1现在分词作状语需注意的问题(1)现在分词作状语与谓语动词的时间关系。现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生时，现在分词用一般式，现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作时，现在分词用完成式。The secretary worked late into the night，preparing a long speech for the president.,秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备了一篇很长的演讲稿。Having finished his homework，the boy went out to play football.做完作业后，男孩就出去踢足球了。(2)现在分词作状语与主语的关系。现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语必须一致。如果不一致，分词应有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。Mr Smith being absent，the meeting had to be put off.由于史密斯先生没来，会议被迫推迟。,(3)现在分词作状语时，前面可用连词when，while，once等。When talking to you，I always feel happy.和你谈话时，我总是觉得幸福。,(4)现在分词短语作状语时与主语之间不能用并列连词or，and，but等，因为并列连词连接的是两个并列的成分，而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分，分词与主语之间可用逗号。尽管给他讲了多次，可他仍然不理解。误：Having been told many times，but he still couldnt understand it.正：Having been told many times，he still couldntunderstand it.,2祈使句的用法祈使句表示请求、命令、邀请、劝告等，谓语动词用原形；其否定式多以Do not/Dont开头，也可用Never引起。如：Fasten your seat belt.系好座带。Be sure to get here before nine.一定要九点前到。Dont trouble to come over yourself.你不必费神亲自过来。Never do that again！再不要这样做了！,提示：(1)祈使句有时也可有主语，称呼语等，用以明确指出向谁提出的请求或命令等。如：Somebody, fetch a basin of water.谁去打盆水来。Take a seat，Mr Lake.雷克先生，请坐。John，(you)listen to me！约翰，你听我说。(2)祈使句否定句中，也可加主语，但应放在Dont之后，用以加强语气。如：Dont you be late again.你可别再迟到了。,(3)以Lets引起的祈使句，常用来表示建议。其否定式为dont lets.或lets not.。如：Lets take it up with the president.这事我们向校长提好了。Lets not waste our time arguing about it.Dont lets waste our time arguing about it.咱们别浪费时间争论这事了。,(4)祈使句有时相当于一个条件句，其后使用and/or引出一个陈述句。如：Work hard and you will make much progress.努力学习，你就会取得很大进步。Get up early，or youll be late for the meeting.早点起床，否则你开会会迟到的。(5)无动词祈使句。如：To the bus stop.到汽车站去。Hands up！举起手来！,这样考过(2009昆明一中)_，I think，and the problem can be settled.AMaking great effortsBSo long as you keep up your spiritsCIf you double your effortsDA bit more effort,解析：本题考查“祈使句and陈述句”句型。a bit more effort也是祈使句，在此相当于if引导的条件句，即if you make a bit more effort。句意：再努力一下，我想，这个问题就可以解决了。答案：D, (2009湖南)Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 730 tonight.Ato invite BinvitingCinvite Dinvited解析：句意：请帮我个忙邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。破折号后是一个祈使句。答案：C,1(2009桂平模拟)It will be only half a month before we take the college entrance exam._.ACongratulations BGood luckCBest wishes DCheer up,答案与解析：BGood luck“祝你好运”；Congratulations“祝贺你”，通常用于对别人的成功表示祝贺；Best wishes“祝你一切顺意”；Cheer up“加油”，用于鼓励。由句意知B贴题。,2(2009乐山调研)Sorry，David.Im afraid that I cant go to the concert by Jay Chou with you._ Who knows when he will be back here next time.AWhat a shame! BMy pleasure.CIt doesnt matter. DTake it easy.,答案与解析：AWhat a shame“真遗憾，真可惜”；My pleasure“很乐意”，用于他人表示感谢时；It doesnt matter“不要紧”；Take it easy“别担心”。由句意：谁知他(Jay Chou)下次会什么时候再来呢。言外之意就是错过了这场音乐会是十分可惜的。故选A。,3(2009北京海淀区)Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?_.Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont bother答案与解析：D答者说由他自己来处理，所以前面的一句话是“Dont bother.”意思是“你别管了。”Go ahead是“行；好吧”；No problem“没问题”；No hurry相当于“There is no hurry.”均不切题意。只有D是正确选项。,4(2009江苏姜堰中学)Thats not what life is about！You only have an eye for money._ Ive not changed towards you.ASo what? Bif so.CWhat if? DHow come?答案与解析：ASo what“那又怎么样”；If so“如果这样的话”；What if“假如又怎么样呢”；How come“怎么会是”。据句意选A。,5(2009苏北四市联考)Bob，can you spare me a few minutes right now？I have to ask you some questions._.AIts a pleasure BAsk，pleaseCHelp yourself DYes，go ahead答案与解析：Dgo ahead“说吧，做吧”；Its a pleasure“乐意”，用于别人道谢时的答语；Help yourself“自便”；Ask，please属汉式英语。综上D合语境。,1(2010安庆四校联考)What were you doing at nine last night?I was reading _ article in _ teen magazine about jobs in _ classroom.Athe; the; the Ban; a; theCan; the; the Dthe; a; a答案：B,2(2010北京朝阳区)Thank you for sending us_ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us _ great service.A/; a Bthe; aC/; / D. the; /答案：A,(2009辽宁)A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had _1_ a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom，and _2_ his father could well _3_ it，he told him that was all he wanted.,On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how _4_ he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box._5_ but slightly disappointed，the young man _6_ the box and found a lovely book._7_，he raised his voice at his father and said，“_8_ all your money you give me a book？”and rushed out of the house，_9_ the book in the study.,He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year _10_ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He _11_ he had to go back home and see his father.,When he arrived at his fathers house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to _12_ the hospital，he saw on the desk the _13_ new book，just as he had left it one _14_ago.He opened it and began to _15_ the pages.Suddenly，a car key _16_ from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag(标签)with the dealers name，the _17_ dealer who had the sports car he had _18_.On the tag was the _19_ of his graduation，and the _20_ PAID IN FULL.,1A.expected Benjoyed Cadmired Downed2A.finding Bproving Cdeciding Dknowing3A.afford Boffer Ckeep DLike4A.encouraged BcomfortableCproud Dmoved5A.Nervous BSerious CCareful DCurious,6A.packed Bopened Cpicked up Dput aside7A.Angrily BEagerly CCalmly DAnxiously8A.At BFrom CWith DTo9A.coating Bputting Cforgetting Dleaving10A.until Bas Cbefore DUnless,11A.learned Brealized Crecognized Dadmitted12A.get to B