2011届高三英语unit10 money课件

Unit 10 Money,开 篇 背 诵,广告典型例题(2009黄冈质检)假如你是某公司的产品推销员，请用英语介绍下面的产品：1. 产品名称：NOAHDICT2. 产地：中国深圳3. 厂家：Chengxin Company Ltd4. 产品特点：电子辞典，储存百万单词和短语，实现中英互译。仿真人发音，提供电子书籍下载功能。采用20年的研究成果，由高级电脑科技控制，轻金属制成，体小，易携带，易操作，价格合理。注意：词数100左右。,写作提示1. 广告要求标题简洁、醒目、独创新颖；正文短小精悍，通俗易懂。2. 广告对商品的性能、特点、用途等要求高度概括。,佳作欣赏 NOAHDICT is a very powerful edictionary made in Shenzhen, China. It is the latest product of Chengxin Company Ltd. with a large vocabulary of 1 million words and terms stored in it. So you can look up any word you meet in your Senior period. Whats more, the edictionary can perform a twoway translation between Chinese and English, which helps you study more efficiently. Additionally, it can perfectly imitate a real persons pronunciation. It also provides the function of downloading ebooks.,NOAHDICT is controlled by advanced computer technology, which is the technical result of the companys 20year research. The body of the NOAHDICT is made of light metal. Therefore it is small in size and very convenient to carry. Besides, it is easy to operate. The price is reasonable. It is a wise choice for English learners.,名师点评1. 短文要点全面，语言符合广告的特点。2. with复合结构的运用，which引导非限制性定语从句，插入语whats more和Additionally以及因果关系连词therefore的运用，为本文一大亮点。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词1m_vt.使有动机，促使，激发_n刺激；积极性2t_n技术，技巧_adj.技术的，工艺的_n技术，技巧_n技术，工艺，技术学3e_vi.存在，生存_adj.存在的；实有的_n存在，实在4d_vt.确定，决定_adj.坚决的，果断的_-_n决心,motivate,motivation,technique,technical,technic,technology,exist,existent,existence,determine,determined,determination,5p_adj.高兴的，满意的_adj.令人愉快的_adj.令人愉快的，舒适的_n愉快，高兴，满足6e_adj.很感兴趣的，热情的_vt.对极为热情的7a_adj.羞耻的，惭愧的_adj.可耻的，丢脸的_adj.无耻的，不要脸的8e_n经济_adj.经济上的，经济学的；合算的_adj.经济的，节约的 _n经济学，经济,pleased,pleasing,pleasant,pleasure,enthusiastic,enthuse,ashamed,shameful,shameless,economy,economic,economical,economics,9f_n自由_adv.自由地，无拘无束地_adj.不自由的10e_adj.与电有关的，用电的_adj.与电有关的，电气科学的_n电，电流；电力_adj.电子的，电子操纵的,freedom,freely,unfree,electric,electrical,electricity,electronic,记记短语1.Remember that learning English requires action. _(不要拖延)2_(目前)，over half the worlds 6,500 languages are in danger of disappearing.3Ive been _ (失业)for five years now.4He made the choice _(把他全部的钱送给别人),Dont put it off,At present,out of work,to give all his money away,5Charles Gray _(决定退出)and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.,decided to drop out,记记句型1.They _(花一半的时间梦求致富的办法)，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.2In fact, _(你才是最重要的角色)in stopping Yellow River erosion.3_(另外)，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.,spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich,it is you who have the most important role to play,What is more,教 材 知 识 探 究词 语 解 读1. earn vt.挣得；赚得earn a/ones living 谋生make a/ones living 谋生词语辨析earn，gain，get与winearn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”。earn much money/a prize/ones living 挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生,gain指作出很大努力“获得”，所得到的东西常有一定价值。gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctors degree 获胜/获得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获得博士学位get指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。如：get ones help/full marks 得到某人的帮助/得满分win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍的意思。如：win the match/the prize 赢得比赛/奖品解题警示earn作“赚钱，谋生”讲时，后面不使用介词；作“使得到；使赢得”讲时，后可跟双宾语，earn后也可加上from。,预测题He can _ $3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.Aspare BaffordCearn Dcharge答案：C,2. out of work 失业out of a job 失业out of business 破产；停业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of patience 失去耐心out of mind 心不在焉,预测题In 2010,3.38 million students graduated from colleges and universities，_ 20% increase from 2009，some of whom remain out of _ work.A/; / Ba; /Ca; the Dthe; /答案：B,3. determine vt.决定；确定determinen./pron.决(确)定某事determine to do sth.决定做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that.决心/定做某事determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心make up ones mind to do sth.决心做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事,解题警示determine to do表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be determined to do表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。考试题(2008湖北襄樊调研)What about the person?Seldom in all my life _ such a _ person.AI met; determiningBI have met; determiningCdid I meet; determinedDhave I met; determined答案：D,4. concern n关心，关系，关切的事，忧虑v. 使忧虑，与有关as far as.be concerned 就而言concerned adj. 担心的；烦恼的be concerned aboutbe worried aboutcare about 为担心；关心解题警示concerned adj.“有关的；担心的”，当它作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”；而作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。,预测题_ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well do.AMaking; concernedBMake; concerningCTo make; concernedDMaking; concerning答案与解析：D句意：作出关于未来的正确决定可能是我们要做的最重要的事情。concerning在此句中作后置定语，意为“关于”。,5. pleased adj.高兴的，满意的be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事的be pleased with/at/about/by对感到高兴/满意Im very pleased to inform you that your application has been accepted.我非常高兴地通知您，您的申请已被接受。We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新居很满意。 解题警示表示“对满意”的系表结构还有be satisfied with和be content with。,词语辨析pleased与pleasantpleased“感到高兴的，满意的”，指人的心情。pleasant“令人愉快的”，更为常用，主要修饰天气、声音，或指女性令人赏心悦目。,6. aware adj.察觉到的，感觉到的be aware thatclausebe aware whclausebe aware of意识到，知道as far as one(am/is/are) aware据某人所知awareness n察觉，自觉，意识raise/increase awareness of.提高对的意识,The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking.这项运动的目的是要提高对被动吸烟危害的认识。He said that the government was acutely aware of the problem.他说政府很清楚这个问题。解题警示aware这个形容词不用于名词之前，它一般都是作表语。,考试题(2009黄冈中学)Seeing that the drowning child was struggling in the icy water, the soldier dived into the river without hesitation，_ his own safety, though he was _ that he might lose his own life.A. in terms of；sensibleB. regardless of；awareC. in face of; considerateD. because of; thoughtful答案与解析：B考查介词短语和形容词辨析。第一空表示全然不顾自己的安危，用regardless of表示“不管，不顾”；第二空用形容词aware表示“意识到”。,(2009黄冈质检)At the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive _ in modern society.A. spirit B. intentionC. awareness D. ambition答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。句意：校长在开学典礼上要求我们学生提高竞争“意识”。即：我们学生应该知道，现代社会的竞争很激烈。从语意的连贯性考虑应选C项，表示“意识”。A项“精神”，B项“目的，意图”，D项“雄心，野心”均不符合语境。,7. drop out 退出，退学drop away离开，散去，逐渐下降，减少drop back退后，后撤，恢复旧习惯drop behind/back落伍，落在之后drop in/over/round/by(美)顺便访问一下drop in (on sb.)顺便走访(某人)drop into跌入，溶入，不知不觉形成(习惯)drop off让某人下车，入睡，下降，减少，脱落,Dwyer had to drop out of the race because of injury.德怀尔由于受伤不得不退出比赛。I think Ill drop in on Jill on my way home.我想我回家时会顺路看望一下吉尔。 词语辨析drop off与get offdrop off的宾语为人；而get off是从车上下来，所以其宾语多为the bus，the train等。,考试题(2009湖北咸宁)Attendance at football matches has greatly _ since they may be live on the air on TV.A. dropped in B. dropped offC. dropped out D. dropped back答案：B,预测题What were you doing when Lucy _in yesterday?I had just finished my homework and _to take a shower.A. dropping；start B. had dropped；startedC. dropped；have startedD. dropped；was starting答案：D,8. bargain n&vi. 便宜货；讨价还价make a bargain with sb.与某人讲条件bargain hunting到处找廉价货买settle/close/conclude/strike a bargain成交，达成协议bargain away廉价售出bargain for预料，期待,Weve made a bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。Management and unions have struck a bargain over wage increases.资方和工会就增加工资的问题达成了协议。解题警示make the best of a bad bargain意为“竭尽所能地应付不利的事情，善处逆镜”。,考试题(2009大连模拟)They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _.A. cost B. bargainC. view D. value答案：B,9. ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的be ashamed of sth./sb./oneself因某事/某人而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于的；因难为情而不愿be ashamed that.对感到内疚to ones shame使某人感到惭愧的是in shame羞愧地shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的,You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你撒谎了应该感到羞耻。I cried in the end and Im not ashamed to admit it.最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。词语辨析ashamed与shamefulashamed指事情使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等；shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。,考试题(2009湖北部分重点)She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.A. guilty B. crazyC. tired D. ashamed答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。句意：她问了个很愚蠢的问题，听众都忍不住笑了，因此此时她感到很羞愧，选D项。A项“内疚的”，B项“狂热的”，C项“疲倦的”都不符合题意。,10. annoy vt.使烦恼，打扰be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气；对某人厌烦be annoyed at/about sth. 因而生气be annoyed by.被惹恼be annoyed that 因而生气be annoyed to do sth. 因而生气annoying adj.使人烦恼的，讨厌的annoyed adj.感到生气的,考试题(2009福建质检)The result of the football match is really _.I agree.Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores.Apleasant Bcheerful Crelaxing Dannoying答案：D,11. comment n. 意见；评论；批评vi. 评论；发表意见make comments on sb. /sth. 评论某人/某事ask for comment征求意见without comment不必多说No comment. 无可奉告。comment on sb. /sth. 评论某人/某事comment thatclause评论,考试题(2009潍坊模拟)Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have _ from his workers to improve his plan.Asummaries BenquiresCcomments Dconnections答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。comment评论；summary摘要；总结；connection联系；enquiry询问；调查。句意：布朗先生认为听取工人们的建议以改进他的计划是一个好主意。故选C项。,12. amusement n娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动in amusement 感兴趣地to ones amusement 让人感到愉快(有趣)的是(作状语)do sth. for amusement 为消遣而做某事amuse v逗笑，逗乐；娱乐，消遣amuse sb./oneself with sth.be amused with sth.用某事/物娱(逗)乐某人(自己)amuse sb. by/at(doing)sth.通过(做)某事逗某人乐(笑),amusing adj.令人发笑的 amused adj.感到好笑的be/feel amused at/by/with.被逗乐be amused to see/find/learn 看到/发现/得知觉得挺逗,预测题Im sure Ill be able to amuse myself _ reading books for a few hours.Aby BfromCfor Don答案：A,13. appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appeal (to sb.)for sth.恳请某人提供appeal to sb. to do sth.恳请/呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.吸引某人appealing adj.动人的，媚人的appeal n恳请，呼吁；感染力，吸引力；上诉an appeal for.对的呼吁an appeal to sb. to do sth.对的呼吁make/launch an appeal发出呼吁,解题警示appeal无论是作动词还是作名词都常与to连用。The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警察呼吁公众提供有关这宗案件的信息。She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.她哀求绑架者释放她的儿子。,考试题(2009湖北八校联考)Im afraid that piece of music is too oldfashioned to _ to our tastes any longer.A. refer B. appealC. set D. lead答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。appeal to表示“吸引”。refer to表示“提到，参考”等；set to表示“毅然开始做某事”；lead to表示“导致”。,(2009合肥联考)Water is the most precious resource in the world. So the government _ every one of us to save water.A. appeals to B. objects to C. turns to D. takes to 答案：A,14. remove vt.移开，挪走n. 距离，间距remove.from把从除掉，脱掉，剔除remove.from.to.把从迁移到remove sb. from.把某人从解职removable adj. 可移动的，可除去的They therefore removed Jack from his position.因此他们撤销了杰克的职务。Your story is several removes from the truth.你的说法与事实有些距离。,词语辨析remove与moveremove作“移开，挪走”讲为及物动词，指将某物从一处转移到别处，常用于书面语。move“移动，搬动”，为常用词，强调改变位置或改变某人的姿势，可作及物和不及物动词。,预测题In the opinion of the public, these reforms will not _ poverty and injustice.A. remove B. abandonC. cancel D. polish答案：A,用remove或move的适当形式填空Our office has _ from Boston to New York.Well have to _ the bed closer to the wall.,removed,move,15. behave vi.举止；表现behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕behave oneself规规矩矩behaviour n行为，举止The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。I hope you will behave with suitable decorum at the funeral.我希望你在葬礼上表现得庄重得体。,考试题(2009湖南六校联考)The children do not know how to _ themselves decently at the party.A. act B. performC. behave D. advance答案与解析：Cbehave oneself意为“规规矩矩”，符合句意。,16. advance vi.前进；取得进展in advance在前头；预先，事先in advance of在前面；比进步；超过on the advance(物价)在上涨with the advance of随着的增加；随着(时间的)推移advance on/upon/towards朝前进，向推进，挺进,I should warn you in advance, we may be delayed.我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting?你能否在会前分发好材料？ 解题警示advance作“进步；上涨，提高”讲时是可数名词；而progress作“进步，进展”讲时是不可数名词。,考试题(2009厦门一中)He has many qualities, but his best quality is his kindness which _ to everyone.A. advances B. priesC. appeals D. flourishes答案与解析：Cadvance前进；pry探查；flourish成功。appeal to意为“吸引”，符合句意。句意：他有许多优良品质，其中最突出的是他的仁慈，这一点每个人都喜欢。,17. focus n焦点，中心；vi.使聚焦；对准焦距；使集中in focus 焦距正确；图像清晰out of focus焦距不正确；图像不清晰focus ones attention on集中注意力于focus on集中The focus of the conference shifted from population growth to the education of women.会议的重点从人口增长转移到了妇女教育上。解题警示意为“把注意力集中在上”的短语还有fix ones attention on，concentrate ones attention on等。,预测题All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.Aguided BaimedCdirected Dfocused答案与解析：Dfocus.upon(on)“把集中在”。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，似乎无暇于其他事情。guide“指导”，aim“瞄准”，direct“指导”都不符合句意。,18. replace vt.替换，代替，取代take the place ofreplace代替take place发生，举行in place在适当的位置；恰当的out of place不适当的，不恰当的in the first place首先，第一点Youd better replace the broken window with a new one.你最好用新窗户更换破了的窗户。,词语辨析instead，instead of, in place of与take the place ofinstead副词，常位于句末或者句首，是“代替；替换；更换”的意思。instead of复合介词，后加名词、代词或者介词结构、动名词等，是“代替；而不是”之意。in place of复合介词，后加名词或者代词等，但一般不跟介词结构或者其他，其意思跟instead of相同。take the place oftake ones place代替；取代,考试题(2009湖北黄冈)Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.A. exchange BdecreaseC. trade D. replace答案：D,句 型 剖 析1. There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！没有迹象显示查尔斯是个富人！此句中that引导了一个同位语从句。同位语从句用于对名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。常见的能接同位语从句的名词有：belief(相信)，fact(事实)，hope(希望)，idea(想法)，doubt(怀疑)，news(消息)等，whether，when，where等都可引导同位语从句，that引导同位语从句时没有词汇意义，在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。,Theres no doubt who was responsible for this outrage.谁该对此暴行负责已毫无疑问。He refused to help me, despite the fact that I asked him several times.尽管我求了他好几次，他还是拒绝帮助我。,解题警示有时可用namely(即)，that is to say(也就是说)，in other words(换句话说)，that is(那就是)，i.e.(that is)，for example(例如)等引出同位语，补充说明其前面的名词(或代词)的内容。He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.他告诉了我们这个好消息：博物馆对外开放了。There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more.要提高你的英语水平只有一个办法，那就是多练。,考试题(2009重庆卷)We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. whenC. which D. where答案与解析：A考查名词性从句。由句意知空格处缺少引导同位语从句的引导词，且不作句子成分，选A项。句意：我们应该考虑学生们的要求，即学校图书馆应多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。,(2010北京崇文)There is a danger _ museums will attempt to entertain rather than educate.A. why B. thatC. where D. which答案与解析：B此题考查名词性从句，that引导同位语从句修饰danger“博物馆尝试娱乐而不是教育，这存在着危险。”,(2010北京市丰台区)Due to the fact _ the people of the town were given no warning of the coming storm, many people were seriously injured.A. what B. thatC. when D. why答案与解析：B考查同位语从句的引导词，that不可省略。,2. If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。If so是“If it is so”的省略形式，此省略原则为当从句中的主语是it或主从句的主语一致，谓语动词又含动词be时，可把“it”和动词be一起省略。He may not be at home then, if so, leave him a note.他可能不在家，如果那样的话，给他留个条儿。This problem may lead to more serious ones if (it is) unsolved.如果这个问题未得到解决的话，它会导致更严重的问题发生。,考试题(2009皖北联考)If I am admitted by a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If _， they _.A. not；wont B. no；dontC. not；havent D. no；didnt答案与解析：AIf not是“If I am not admitted by a famous college this summer”的省略，主句由上文知也用将来时态。,3. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，是你在制止黄河土壤流失中起了最重要的作用。此句用了强调句型。解题警示强调句型小结：基本构成It is/was被强调部分that/who.被强调部分是人时，用that/who都可以，其他情况一律用that。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语，但不能是句子的谓语动词，强调谓语动词时用助动词do，does，did。,强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句：一般疑问句为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问句(What/Which/Who/When/Where/How/Why)is/was itthat.?How was it that he finished the work so soon?他是怎样这么快就完成工作的？not until的强调句型为：It is/was not until.that.It was not until his father returned from the work that the boy began to do his homework.直到爸爸下班回家，这个孩子才开始做作业。,考试题(2009江西五校)Is it 45 hours _ the manmade satellite made in our country to orbit the planet around?A. that B. whenC. that takes D. that it takes答案与解析：D主句中的it is与所填的引导词构成强调句型，被强调部分是45 hours，故从句引导词用that；从句中动词take是“花费”之意，构成固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，故选D项。,(2009江西重点中学联考)It was _ the quality of life in the future _ I took this training course, not just to make more money.A. to improve；that B. improving；whenC. to improve; when D. improving; that答案与解析：A考查非谓语动词和强调句型。句意：我学习这门培训课是为了提高将来的生活质量，不仅仅是为了赚更多的钱。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是目的状语to improve the quality of life in the future。,(2009湖南联考)They couldnt say _ it was _ troubled them.A. what; that B. what; whatC. that; what D. what; who答案与解析：A考查强调句型。这里是强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语，强调主语。在从句中，troubled缺少主语，所以第一空用what；特殊疑问句“What was it that troubled them？”处于宾语从句中，应将what提到句首，从句采用陈述语序。第二空为强调句中的that。,(2009成都检测)_is it that is troubling Mary?Working out the maths problem.A. What B. HowC. Why D. Which答案与解析：A考查疑问词。题中的is it that为强调句型的结构，分析句子时可以将其去掉，故选A项在此处充当主语。B项和C项不能用作主语，它们可以用作状语；D项可以用作主语，但通常表示在某一特定范围内的选择，用在此题中不合适。,随 堂 检 测.单词拼写1The government is a _ to everyone to save water.2Landing on the moon for the first time was a remarkable _(成就)3The Prime Ministers speech received much _(评论) in the press.4How much _(实际的) experience do you have of working with computers?,appealing,achievement,comment,practical,5Im a_ that he di