雅思阅读第二堂课.pptx

LectureThree雅思阅读Matching题型二人物搭配理论,本节课授课要点,题型概述解题步骤简介示范例题：Cam9P47Q18-21解题技巧归纳重点词汇讲解,题型概述,名称：人物搭配理论出题位置：任何位置题型难度：中等阅读篇幅：文中人名出没处考察词汇量：中等,NB,解题步骤,定位人名，标注缩写扫描理论，精确翻译回文中人名处周围寻找同义词进行比较选择正确答案,示范例题：Cam9P47Q18-21,浏览文章标题及首段确定大意,文章标题：VenusinTransit副标题：June2004sawthefirstpassage,knownasatransit,oftheplanetVenueacrossthefaceoftheSunin122years.TransitshavehelpedshapeourviewofthewholeUniverse,asHeatherCooperandNigelHenbestexplain.,首段又会告诉我们什么？,On8June2004,morethanhalfthepopulationoftheworldweetreatedtoarareastronomicalevent.Foroversixhours,theplanetVenussteadilyincheditswayoverthesurfaceoftheSun.ThistransitofVenuswasthefirstsince6December1882.Onthatoccasion,theAmericanastronomerProfessorSimonNewcombledapartytoSouthAfricatoobservetheevent.Theywerebasedatagirlsschool,where-itisalleged-thecombinedforcesofthreeschoolmistressesoutperformedtheprofessionalswiththeaccuracyoftheirobservations.,Skimming,扫描题型确认解题顺序,Q14-17Matching段落搭配相关信息Q18-21Matching人物搭配理论Q22-26TrueFalseNotGiven正误无关判断,扫描题型确认解题顺序,Q18-21Matching人物搭配理论Q14-17Matching段落搭配相关信息Q22-26TrueFalseNotGiven正误无关判断,定位人名标注缩写,ListofPeopleEdmondHalleyEHJohannesKeplerJKGuillaumeLeGentilGLGJohannFranzEnckeJFE,SCANNING!,定位人名标注缩写,B：Forcenturies,transitsofVenushavedrawnexploresandastronomersaliketothefourcornersoftheglobe.AndyoucanputitalldowntotheextraordinarypolymathEdmondHalley.InNovember1677,Halleyobservedatransitoftheinnermostplanet,Mercury,fromthedesolateislandofStHelenainthesouthPacific.Herealizedthat,differentlatitudes,thepassageoftheplanetacrosstheSunsdiscwouldappeartodiffer.,定位人名标注缩写,CHalleywasawarethattheAUwasoneofthemostfundamentalofallastronomicalmeasurements.HalleyrealizedthatMercurywassofarawaythatitsparallaxangelwouldbeverydifficultwodetermine.AsVenuswasclosertotheEarth,itsparallaxanglewouldbelarger,andHalleyworkedoutthatbyusingVenusitwouldbepossibletomeasuretheSunsdistanceto1partin500.,定位人名标注缩写,D:InspiredbyHalleyssuggestionsofawaytopindownthescaleoftheSolarSystem,定位人名标注缩写,JohannesKepler,intheearly17thcentury,hadshownthatthedistancesoftheplanetsfromtheSungovernedtheirorbitalspeeds,whichwereeasilymeasurable.,定位人名标注缩写,ThepersonwhodeservesmostsympathyistheFrenchastronomerGuillaumeLeGentil.HewasthwartedbythefactthattheBritishwerebesieginghisobservationsiteatPondicherryinIndia.FeelingonaFrenchwarshipcrossingtheIndianOcean,LeGentilsawawonderfultransit-buttheshipspitchingandrollingruledoutanyattemptatmakingaccurateobservations.,定位人名标注缩写,JohnFranzEncke,DirectoroftheBerlinObservatory,finallydeterminedavaluefortheAUbasedonalltheseparallaxmeasurements:153,340,000km.,扫描理论精确翻译,18.HecalculatedthedistanceoftheSunfromtheEarthbasedoneobservationofVenuswithafairdegreeofaccuracy.翻译：此人通过观测金星，相当精确的测量出了太阳到地球的距离,扫描理论精确翻译,19.HeunderstoodthatthedistanceoftheSunfromtheEarthcouldbeworkedoutbycomparingobservationsofatransit.翻译：此人发现通过观测凌日现象可以计算出太阳到地球的距离。,扫描理论精确翻译,20.HerealizedthatthetimetakenbyaplanettogoroundtheSundependsonitsdistancefromtheSun.翻译：此人发现行星与太阳的距离决定了其围绕太阳运行的时间。,扫描理论精确翻译,21.HewitnessedaVenustransitbutwasunabletomakeanycalculations.翻译：此人观测到了金星凌日现象，但却不能进行计算。,回文中人名处周围寻找同义词进行比较,Forcenturies,transitsofVenushavedrawnexploresandastronomersaliketothefourcornersoftheglobe.AndyoucanputitalldowntotheextraordinarypolymathEmondHalley.InNovember1677,Halleyobservedatransitoftheinnermostplanet,Mercury,fromthedesolateislandofStHelenainthesouthPacific.Herealizedthat,fromdifferentlatitudes,thepassageoftheplanetacrosstheSunsdiscwouldappeartodiffer.,回文中人名处周围寻找同义词进行比较,Bytimingthetransitfromtwowidely-separatedlocations,teamsofastronomerscouldcalculatetheparallaxangle-theapparentdifferenceinpositionofanastronomicalbodyduetoadifferenceintheobserversposition.Calculatingthisanglewouldallowastronomerstomeasurewhatwasthentheultimategoal:thedistanceoftheEarthfromthesun.ThisdistanceisknownastheastronomicalorAU.,回文中人名处周围寻找同义词进行比较,CHalleywasawarethattheAUwasoneofthemostfundamentalofallastronomicalmeasurements.HalleyrealizedthatMercurywassofarawaythatitsparallaxangelwouldbeverydifficultwodetermine.AsVenuswasclosertotheEarth,itsparallaxanglewouldbelarger,andHalleyworkedoutthatbyusingVenusitwouldbepossibletomeasuretheSunsdistanceto1partin500.,19.HeunderstoodthatthedistanceoftheSunfromtheEarthcouldbeworkedoutbycomparingobservationsofatransit.翻译：此人发现通过观测凌日现象可以计算出太阳到地球的距离。AEdmondHalley,回文中人名处周围寻找同义词进行比较,JohannesKepler,intheearly17thcentury,hadshownthatthedistancesoftheplanetsfromtheSungovernedtheirorbitalspeeds,whichwereeasilymeasurable.,回文中人名处周围寻找同义词进行比较,20.HerealizedthatthetimetakenbyaplanettogoroundtheSundependsonitsdistancefromtheSun.翻译：此人发现行星与太阳的距离决定了其围绕太阳运行的时间。B.JohannesKepler,回文中人名处周围寻找同义词进行比较,ThepersonwhodeservesmostsympathyistheFrenchastronomerGuillaumeLeGentil.HewasthwartedbythefactthattheBritishwerebesieginghisobservationsiteatPondicherryinIndia.FeelingonaFrenchwarshipcrossingtheIndianOcean,LeGentilsawawonderfultransit-buttheshipspitchingandrollingruledoutanyattemptatmakingaccurateobservations.,回文中人名处周围寻找同义词进行比较,21.HewitnessedaVenustransitbutwasunabletomakeanycalculations.翻译：此人观测到了金星凌日现象，但却不能进行计算。C.GuillaumeLeGentil,回文中人名处周围寻找同义词进行比较,JohnFranzEncke,DirectoroftheBerlinObservatory,finallydeterminedavaluefortheAUbasedonalltheseparallaxmeasurements:153,340,000km.一亿五千三百三十四万公里,回文中人名处周围寻找同义词进行比较,18.HecalculatedthedistanceoftheSunfromtheEarthbasedoneobservationofVenuswithafairdegreeofaccuracy翻译：此人通过观测金星，相当精确的测量出了太阳到地球的距离D.JohnFranzEncke,解题技巧,人名出现次数越高选择概率越高去掉人名后面的身份明确标注人名必要时标注出现次数有时候理论出现在人名前面注意人名周围的引号和宾语从句,says,said,noticed,argued,重点词汇讲解,本文必备词汇一：extraordinaryadj.extra-ordinary非凡的，特别多，不寻常的例句：Hertalentsarequiteextraordinary.Shewearsthemostextraordinaryhighheels.,重点词汇讲解,本文必备词汇二：fundamentaladj.基本的，基础的例句：Aknowledgeofeconomicsisfundamentaltoanyunderstan